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Eş/Zıt

malamika

/malaˈmika/

ESPERANTO → TR

Esperanto "malamika" kelimesi Türkçe'de düşman, düşmanca, soğuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldüşman

Geneldüşmanca

Genelsoğuk

Tanım

•enemy, hostile, inimical

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaantagonistisch , feindlich , feindselig , gegnerisch , giftig , unfreundlich

antagonistic

çekim: karşılaştırma antagonistischer · üstünlük am antagonistischsten

köken: Antagonist + -isch

Fransızcaennemi , hostile , inamical /ɛn.mi/

enemy

çekim: çoğul ennemis

eş: adversaire

köken: Inherited from Old French enemi, anemi, from earlier inimi, inimic, from Latin inimīcus.

feu ennemi

İspanyolcaantipático , desagradable , enemigo , hostil , inimicísimo (disused) /antiˈpatiko/

disagreeable, unpleasant, unsympathetic, unlikable · antipathetic

eş: desagradable, repulsivo

zıt: simpático

köken: From antipatía (“antipathy”) + -ico (adjectival suffix).

Rusçaвражде́бный , вра́жеский , вра́жий , недружелю́бный , недру́жественный , неприя́тельский

Arapçaعَدَائِيّ , مُعَادِي

Farsçaدُشْمَنی

Kazakçaғадауатты , дұшпандық

hostile

köken: ғадауат (ğadauat) + -ты (-ty).

Felemenkçeonvriendelijk , vijandelijk , vijandig /ˌɔnˈvrin.də.lək/

unfriendly

çekim: karşılaştırma onvriendelijker · üstünlük onvriendelijkst

zıt: vriendelijk

köken: From Middle Dutch onvriendelijc. By surface analysis, on- (“un-”) + vriendelijk (“friendly”).

aile: dieronvriendelijk, kindonvriendelijk, milieuonvriendelijk, onvriendelijkheid, vrouwonvriendelijk

Portekizceantipático , hostil , inimigo /ɐ̃.t͡ʃiˈpa.t͡ʃi.ku/

disagreeable, unpleasant, unlikable (generally refers to a person)

zıt: simpático

köken: From antipatia (“antipathy”) + -ico (adjectival suffix).

Yunancaεχθρικός /ex.θɾiˈkos/

enemy (attributive) · hostile, inimical

zıt: φιλικός

köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἐχθρικός (ekhthrikós). By surface analysis, εχθρ(ός) (echthr(ós)) + -ικός (-ikós).

aile: εχθρικά

Japonca不親切な , 敵の , 敵対的 , 敵対的な /te̞kʲita̠ite̞kʲi/

hostile

zıt: 友好的

köken: 敵対(てきたい) (tekitai, “hostility”) + 的(てき) (-teki, “-ile”)

Korece불친절하다 , 적대적인 /puʎt͡ɕʰiɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠/

unkind, unfriendly

köken: 불친절(不親切) (bulchinjeol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççefientlig /fɪˈɛntlɪ(ɡ)/

hostile

çekim: karşılaştırma mer fientlig · üstünlük mest fientlig

köken: Derived from Middle Low German vīentlik, from vient + -lik, equivalent to fiende + -lig. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål fiendtlig, Norwegian Nynorsk fiendtleg, fiendsleg, Danish fjendtlig, German feindlich, Dutch vijandelijk and English fiendly.

Lehçenieprzyjazny , wraży , wrogi , złowrogi /ɲɛ.pʂɘˈjaz.nɘ/

inimical, unfriendly, hostile

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej nieprzyjazny · üstünlük najbardziej nieprzyjazny

eş: wrogi, nieprzyjacielski, srogi

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish nie Old Polish nie- Polish nie- Polish przyjazny Polish nieprzyjazny From nie- + przyjazny.

Ukraynacaворо́жий , недру́жній , непри́язний

Hintçeअपकारी , अहित , दुश्मनी , रूखा , शत्रु संबंधित , शत्रुता /əp.kɑː.ɾiː/

detrimental, hurtful, harmful, damaging, injurious · hostile, inimical, spiteful, offensive · wrong, censurable

çekim: çoğul अपकारियों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अपकारिन् (apakārin). By surface analysis, अपकार (apkār) + -ई (-ī).

खल बिनु स्वारथ पर अपकारी।

Finceepäystävällinen , vihamielinen , vihollis-, ynseä /ˈepæˌystæʋælːinen/

unfriendly

çekim: karşılaştırma epäystävällisempi · üstünlük epäystävällisin

zıt: ystävällinen

köken: epä- + ystävällinen.

aile: epäystävällisesti, epäystävällisyys

Çekçenepřátelský /ˈnɛpr̝̊aːtɛlskiː/

hostile

çekim: karşılaştırma nepřátelštější · üstünlük nejnepřátelštější

köken: From ne- + přátelský.

Rumencedușman , inamic , neprietenos , ostil (eril) /duʃˈman/

enemy

çekim: çoğul dușmani · tamlayan dușmanului

köken: Borrowed from Kipchak [Term?]. Later reinforced by Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşmen) (Turkish düşman), ultimately from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman).

Macarcabarátságtalan , ellenséges /ˈbɒraːt͡ʃːaːktɒlɒn/

unfriendly, unsociable

çekim: karşılaştırma barátságtalanabb · üstünlük legbarátságtalanabb

zıt: barátságos

köken: From barátság (“friendship”) + -talan (“-less, un-”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: barátságtalankodik, barátságtalanság

İbraniceעוֹיֵן

Latincealienus , hostilis , infestus , inimicalis , inimīcus /a.liˈeː.nʊs/

Of that which belongs to another person, place, or object—of another, alien, foreign · unfriendly, inimical, hostile, suspicious · unfamiliar with something or a stranger to something

çekim: karşılaştırma aliēnior · üstünlük aliēnissimus

köken: Etymology tree Latin alius Latin -ēnus Latin aliēnus From alius (“other, another”) + -ēnus.

aile: aes aliēnum

Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.

quod alienis cladibus ceciderant animi

primaque pars huius thalamis aliena reperta est

Dancafjendtlig , uvenlig /ˈfjend̥li/

hostile

çekim: karşılaştırma mere fjendtlig · üstünlük mest fjendtlig

zıt: venlig

köken: From Middle Low German vīentlik, from vient + -lik, merged with Danish fjende and -lig, replacing Old Norse fjándligr. Cognate with Swedish fientlig, Norwegian Bokmål fiendtlig and Norwegian Nynorsk fiendtleg.

aile: fjendtlighed, fremmedfjendtlig, menneskefjendtlig, børnefjendtlig, regeringsfjendtlig

Norveççefiendtlig , uvennlig

Bulgarcaвраждебен , вражде́бен , вра́жески , недоброжелателен , недружелю́бен , неприя́телски

Slovakçanepriateľský /ɲeprɪ̯aceʎskiː/

hostile, unfriendly · inimical

çekim: karşılaştırma nepriateľskejší · üstünlük najnepriateľskejší

köken: Etymology tree Slovak nepriateľ Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Slovak -ský Slovak nepriateľský From nepriateľ (“enemy”) + -ský.

Slovencesovražen

Katalancaantipàtic , enemic , hostil (eril) /ə.nəˈmik/

enemy · hangnail

çekim: çoğul enemics

köken: Inherited from Latin inimīcus. Compare Occitan enemic.

aile: enemic públic número u

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto amika Esperanto malamika From mal- (“opposite of”) + amika (“friendly”).

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malamike

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