köken: Uncertain. Possibilities include: # Cognate with manifestus (“caught in the act”) by assuming a precedent sense “caught by hand”, and derived from a tentative -festus (“grabbing, attacking”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰers- (“to be bold”). # Cognate with festīnō (“to hasten, accelerate”), cōnfestim (“immediately”) by assuming a precedent sense “rushing in”, from Proto-Italic *festis…
çekim: karşılaştırma mere fjendtlig · üstünlük mest fjendtlig
zıt: venlig
köken: From Middle Low German vīentlik, from vient + -lik, merged with Danish fjende and -lig, replacing Old Norse fjándligr. Cognate with Swedish fientlig, Norwegian Bokmål fiendtlig and Norwegian Nynorsk fiendtleg.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *komterosder. Proto-Italic *komterād Latin contrā Spanish contrabor. Tagalog kontra Borrowed from Spanish contra, from Latin contrā, from Proto-Italic *komterād, from *komteros, from *kom- + *-teros.
köken: Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto amika Esperanto malamika From mal- (“opposite of”) + amika (“friendly”).