esti
/ˈesti/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "esti" kelimesi Türkçe'de bulunmak, imek, olmak, var, var (affimative) anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbulunmak
Genelimek
Genelolmak
Genelvar
Genelvar (affimative)
Genelyok
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişestis
ortaçestinta
ulaçestanta
Tanım
•to be
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaexistieren, geben (es gibt), haben, sein, sich befinden, werden /ˌɛksɪsˈtiːʁən/
to exist
çekim: geçmiş existierte · ortaç existiert · şimdiki existiert · ulaç existierend
eş: dasein, sein, auskommen, leben
köken: From Latin exsistō + -ieren.
Wir existieren, weil Gott uns liebt.
to have (to own; to possess) · to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs) · to have (a condition)
çekim: geçmiş eu · ortaç eu · şimdiki a · ulaç ayant
eş: posséder
köken: Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habbjan (“to have”), Old High German habēn (“to have”),…
aile: en avoir plus qu'assez, il y a, l'avoir mauvaise, n'avoir que faire, n'y a-t-il, un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras, y a-t-il, y avoir, French terms starting with
Near-synonym: posséder
J'aimerais bien avoir 20 dollars.
J'ai parlé.
to be (have a temporary or permanent location in space) · to be present · to be (denotes a copula, in a transient fashion)
çekim: geçmiş estuve · ortaç estado · şimdiki está
eş: encontrarse, hallarse, costar, valer
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *staēōder. Latin stō Old Spanish estar Spanish estar Inherited from Old Spanish estar, inherited from Latin stāre (“stand”). Compare English stand. The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite…
aile: aquí estamos, cuarto de estar, estar a mano, estar fashion, estar para, ontas, sala de estar, ya está, ya que estamos
¿Dónde estás?
Estoy en casa.
Juan está en Argentina.
to have · to have (done something); See Category:Italian transitive verbs and Category:Italian reflexive verbs.
çekim: geçmiş avùto · ortaç avùto · şimdiki hà · ulaç avènte
eş: credito, attivo, conquistare, conseguire, detenere, essere fornito
köken: Inherited from Latin habēre.
aile: avercela
Avevo un'anima.
Ho una macchina.
Ho diciassette anni.
to be · there be
çekim: geçmiş бы́вший · ortaç бы́вший · şimdiki есть · ulaç су́щий
eş: существовать, бывать, иметься, иметься, находиться, располагаться
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
aile: побыва́ть, быва́ть, вы́быть, выбыва́ть, добы́ть, добыва́ть, забы́ть, забыва́ть, забы́ться, забыва́ться
Так бы́ло, так есть и так бу́дет всегда́!
быть под каблуко́м
У меня есть яблоко.
Arapçaكَانَ, كَانَ هُوَ, هِيَ, وُجِدَ
to be
çekim: geçmiş imiş · ortaç imiş · şimdiki deyildir · ulaç deyilkən
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Negative forms are from deyil, from Proto-Turkic *degül. Alongside stem suppletion, (suffixed) simple copulas -dir are from Proto-Turkic *tur- (cf. durmaq (“to stand”)); -əm, -sən, and -siniz are from personal pronouns (cf. mən, sən and siz); while -ik are from Proto-Turkic *-ik (suppletive morpheme to *biŕ). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰼 (r² /er-/), Turkish *imek,…
aile: idi, ikən, imiş, isə, -kən, malik *imək, sahib *imək, var *imək, yox *imək
Kazakçaбар
there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bār.
Özbekçeemoq
to be
çekim: geçmiş eb · ortaç egan · şimdiki eydi · ulaç eyotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Azerbaijani *imək, Old Turkic 𐰼 (er-), Turkish *imek.
to exist, to be · to consist, to be made
çekim: geçmiş bestonden · şimdiki bestaat · ulaç bestaand
köken: From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.
aile: bestand
Ik denk, dus ik besta.
Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.
to give · [transitive with a or para or indirect object pronoun] · to make a present or gift of
çekim: geçmiş dei · ortaç dado · şimdiki dá
eş: admitir, alienar, aplicar, assinalar, atirar, auxiliar
zıt: receber, ganhar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dar (“to give”), from Latin dare, from Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”).
aile: ao deus-dará, dar à luz, dar a saber, dar biscoito, dar certo, dar com, dar corda, dar de, dar duro, dar em cima
Dar-te-ei um livro.
Dá-me tua mão.
Dei flores à minha mulher.
to be · there is, there are, to exist · to support, be a supporter of (team, political party etc)
çekim: şimdiki είναι · ulaç όντας
köken: From Byzantine Greek εἶμαι (eîmai), from Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí, “to be”), from Proto-Hellenic *ehmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”).
aile: όντας
Είμαι φίλος της.
Είναι γιατρός.
Συνεχώς ήταν θλιμμένη
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
aile: 気がある
日本には多くの神社がある。
テーブルの上に植木鉢があります。
汝に幸あれ。
Çinceor implied
Korece-기다, -되다, -리다, -받다, -이다, -지다 /ida̠/
to be; the Korean copula.
zıt: 아니다
köken: From Middle Korean -이〮라〮 (-í-lá), from Old Korean 是 (*i-). For the dialectal politeness particle use, compare -요 (-yo), Jeolla Korean -이라우 (-irau), both of which come from the copula.
사람은 동물이다.
이 나무는 큰 편이다.
전쟁은 바람직하지 않은 일이다.
İsveççebli, det finnas, existera, finnas, finnas till, ha /bliː/
to become · to turn into (with an optional preposition till) · to remain, to stay
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç bliven · ulaç blivande
eş: bliva, förbli, varda
köken: Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *bilīban, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną. Displaced Swedish varda completely in the present tense, and partly in the past tense.
aile: bli av, bli av med, bli till, bli åka av
En gång reeste han emillan Stockolm ok Upsala mäd Nordfelldt som sedan bleef Præsident i Göteborg.
Jag blev glad när jag fick klappa kaninen
Vi stannade tills det blev mörkt
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
Jestem Kamil, a to jest Marta.
On jest nauczycielem chemii.
Jestem zmęczona.
Ukraynacaбу́ти, знахо́дитися, ма́тися
Hintçeहोना /ɦoː.nɑː/
to be (used to indicate that the subject and object are the same) · to be, become (to have or gain the quality of) · to exist
çekim: geçmiş होता · şimdiki होता है
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwHeti Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati Sanskrit भव॑ति (bhávati) Ashokan Prakrit 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (bhavati) Ashokan Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (hoti) Prakrit 𑀳𑁄𑀇 (hoi) Old Hindi होइ (hoi) Hindi हो (ho) Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáH Sanskrit आ (ā) Sanskrit आ- (ā-) Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-der. Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- Proto-Indo-European…
aile: अंगारा होना, खड़ा होना, गर्भ से होना, ग़ायब होना, गायब होना, ठीक होना, पैदा होना, मतलब होना, मालूम होना
आपका नाम क्या है?
खाना बहुत बुरा है।
तुम गुस्सा हो क्या?
Finceolla, olla olemassa, olla yhtä suuri kuin, rest, tulla /ˈolːɑˣ/
to be (indicating that the subject and the complement of the verb form the same thing, or that the complement describes the subject) · to be (occupy a place, possibly abstractly for an action) · to be, constitute, make up, form
çekim: geçmiş ollut · şimdiki on · ulaç oleva
köken: Most forms derive from Proto-Finnic *oldak (compare Estonian olema), from Proto-Uralic *wole- / *ole- (compare Moksha улемс (ulems), Eastern Mari улаш (ulaš), Udmurt вань (vań), Northern Khanty вөԓты (wøłty), Hungarian van, volt, and possibly Tundra Nenets ӈэсь (ŋesʹ°)); see the Proto-Uralic entry for more. The forms on and ovat are irregular, with cognates found throughout Finnic, including…
aile: oleellinen, olematon, olennainen, oleva, olleti, oleminen, olemus, olento, olija, olio
Olen onnellinen.
Minä olen lääkäri.
Olen kamalassa kunnossa.
to be · to be (to exist) · used to form past tense forms of verbs with past participles
çekim: geçmiş byvše · ortaç byla · şimdiki je
eş: existovat, nacházet se, žít, figurovat, pojednávat, týkat se
zıt: nebýt
köken: Inherited from Old Czech býti, from Proto-Slavic *byti.
aile: bytelný, bývalý, dobyvačný, dobývací, dobývající, ledabylý, nabytý, nabývající, nadobytý, nebývalý
Ten kabát je vlhký
bylo nebylo
Jel jsem do Prahy.
to have · to stand · Used to form other tenses.
çekim: geçmiş avut · ortaç avut · şimdiki are
köken: Inherited from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).
aile: avere, avut, avuție, înavuți
Eu am o soră.
a se avea bine/rău (cu cineva)
Eu te-am văzut pe tine.
Macarcavan /ˈvɒn/
to be · there to be, to exist · to have; someone (-nak/-nek) has something (-a/-e/-ja/-je)
çekim: geçmiş volt · ortaç volt · şimdiki lenne or · ulaç levő
zıt: nem…, nincs
köken: From Old Hungarian vagyon. See Hungarian volt. * Forms beginning with v- are from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wole- (“to be”). Cognate with Northern Mansi о̄луӈкве (ōluňkve), Finnish olla and Estonian olema. Compare inflected forms such as volt, volna, való and Old Hungarian vola or vala. See also vagy for the stem in present tense. * Forms beginning with l- are from Proto-Finno-Ugric *le- (“to become”).…
aile: vagyogat, vanogat, vanni, elvan, hátravan, kivan, levan, megvan, odavan, minden rosszban van valami jó
Boldog vagyok.
Van itt valaki?
Péternek van egy kutyája.
Used as a copula: is.
köken: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa.
כִּי לַשֶּׁלַג ׀ יֹאמַר הֱוֵא אָרֶץ וְגֶשֶׁם מָטָר וְגֶשֶׁם מִטְרוֹת עֻזּוֹ׃
to stand · to stay, remain · to cost, to be set at, stand at (e.g., a price)
çekim: ortaç statum · şimdiki stat · ulaç stāns
zıt: desum
köken: From Proto-Italic *staēō, from earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti, stative verb from *steh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati) (root स्था (sthā)), Persian ایستا (istâ, “standing; stopping”), Old Norse standa, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), στάσις (stásis), Bulgarian стоя (stoja), Old English standan (whence English stand). By its appearance through Latin sound laws,…
aile: adsto, antestō, antistō, astō, circumstō, cōnstō, contrāstō, distō, exstō, īnstō
‘stat mihi nōn parvō virtūs mea: volnera testor
Dancablive, have, være, være lig med, være til, ville /bliːə/
to become (go from one state into another, with a predicative or the preposition til (“to”); the latter is preferred with nouns if a change is implied) · to be (used with the past participle to form the passive voice) · to amount (to total or evaluate)
çekim: geçmiş blev · ortaç blevet · ulaç blivende
köken: From Middle Low German bliven, from Old Saxon bilīƀan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną, cognate with German bleiben (“to remain”). In the sense “to become", it replaced native vorde.
aile: døvbleven, forblive, tilbagebleven, tilbageblivende, tilblive, udeblive, vedblive
Hun blev læge da hun var 25 år.
Vejret vil blive koldt når solen er gået ned.
Ællingen blev til en svane
Norveççebli, det er, det finnes, ha, ligge, sitte
Etimoloji
Borrowed from French est and Italian essere. Learned borrowing from Latin est and Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.