ĉu
/t͡ʃu/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "ĉu" kelimesi Türkçe'de gitmek, mi, mı, mu, mü anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgitmek
Genelmi
Genelmı
Genelmu
Genelmü
Genelolmak
Geneluyuşturucu kullanmak
Genelya ... ya
Genelya ... ya da
Tanım
•introduces a yes-no question · whether, if · Transforms a sentence into a tag question or similar when added to the end of a sentence
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaauch, ebenfalls, ebenso, entweder, entweder ... oder, nehmen /aʊ̯x/
also, too, as well (in addition to whatever or whoever has previously been listed) · Used for emphasis. · To ask for confirmation of something one considers necessary.
eş: außerdem, des Weiteren, desgleichen, ebenfalls, ebenso, ferner
köken: From Middle High German ouch, from Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Dutch ook (“also”), Low German ook (“also”), West Frisian ek (“also, too”), Luxembourgish och (“also”), Swedish och (“and”), Icelandic og (“and”), Danish og (“and”), and archaic English eke (“also”).
Ich will auch ein Eis.
Das ist auch so.
Du solltest zur Polizei gehen. ― Mach ich auch.
Fransızcanon plus, ou, que, se débrouiller, si, si oui ou non /nɔ̃ ply/
either · neither
zıt: aussi
Je n'aime pas l'hiver non plus.
Si j'avais pris ses conseils, je ne me serais pas perdu mais je n'aurais pas non plus exploré cette partie de la ville.
Je n'aime pas l'hiver. — Moi non plus.
İspanyolcaahora... ahora, bien... bien, bien... o, ir, o bien... o bien, o... o /ˈiɾ/
to go (away from speaker and listener) · to be suitable or apt for its purpose, to match or suit well (of clothing) · to head towards or lead to a place away from the speaker
çekim: geçmiş fui · ortaç ido · şimdiki va
eş: conducir, dirigirse, llevar, deambular, pegar, sentar
köken: Inherited from Latin īre (“to go”). Forms beginning with /b/ such as voy (“I go”) are inherited from Latin vādere (“to go”). Forms beginning with /f/ such as fui (“I went”) are inherited from Latin esse (“to be”). The imperative voseo form, andá, is a result of suppletion with andar (“to walk”).
aile: a eso voy, a lo que iba, agua va, ahí va, al ahí se va, cosas que van y vienen, cuando tú vas yo vengo de regreso, ir a buscar, ir a lo seguro, ir a más
Nos gusta ir al cine.
Una blusa negra no le va a esa falda.
Este camino va a la aldea.
to go · to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] · to attend (school, church regularly)
çekim: geçmiş andàto · ortaç andàto · şimdiki và · ulaç andànte
eş: andata, andatura, camminata, portamento, viaggio, avanzare
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.
aile: andare a fuoco, andare a male, andare di corpo, andarsene, andazzo, riandare
andare a casa
andare veloce
non mi va di ballare
Rusçaи́ли, и́ли ... и́ли, ли, ли́бо ... ли́бо, пожива́ть, посети́ть /lʲi/
Do/does/did...? Is/are/was/were...?
eş: или, али, иль, аль
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.
Зна́ете ли вы?
Хорошо́ ли ему́?
Отпра́вил ли я письмо́?
Arapçaأَ, أَيْضًا, إِذَا, إِذَا مَا, إِمَّا ... إِمَّا, كَذٰلِكَ
interrogative particle used to introduce yes-no questions
köken: Compare Ancient Greek ἆρα (âra).
آیَا کَسی بَدینْجَا خْوَاهَد آمَد؟.
to visit
çekim: geçmiş bezochten · ortaç bezocht · şimdiki bezoekt · ulaç bezoekend
eş: langsgaan, langskomen
köken: From Middle Dutch besoeken, from Old Dutch bisuoken. Equivalent to be- + zoeken.
aile: bezoek, bezoeker
Portekizceir, ou ... ou, se, também não, tampouco, usar /ˈi(ʁ)/
to go (to move to a destination) · will; to be going to; forms the future tense · to keep on; to go on; ~ on; forms the continuative aspect
çekim: geçmiş fui · ortaç ido · şimdiki vai
eş: partir
köken: Inherited from Latin īre. The forms beginning with /v/ derive from corresponding forms of Latin vādere; those beginning with /f/ derive from corresponding forms of Latin esse.
aile: ir ao cu, ir de arrasta pra cima, ir de base
Vamos a pé?
Eles foram ao centro comercial/shopping.
Queríamos ir para casa.
Yunancaείτε ... είτε, ούτε /ˈu.te/
neither, nor · neither … nor · nor even, not even
eş: μήτε
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek οὔτε (oúte).
ούτ' εγώ
Ούτε έφαγα, ούτε ήπια.
Δε θέλω ούτε ζάχαρη, ούτε γάλα.
indirect question marker: whether, if, who, what, where, how ... · Conveys a careful, indirect question. Nowadays typically used with -요 (-yo) for further politeness. · perhaps because...
köken: From Middle Korean -ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti), equivalent to Middle Korean -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker) + -ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix) + ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun) + -이 (Yale: -i).
리모컨이 어딨는지 안 보인다.
음식은 입에 맞으시는지요?
잠이 오는지 연신 고개만 꾸벅인다.
İsveççeantingen...eller, besöka, gå på, heller, huruvida, om
to visit (to go and meet or see) · to examine, to search through
çekim: geçmiş besökte · ortaç besökt · ulaç besökande
köken: From Old Swedish besøkia, from Middle Low German besoken, equivalent to be- + söka. Cognate with Danish besøge, Norwegian Bokmål besøke, Norwegian Nynorsk besøke, besøka, besøkje, besøkja, Dutch bezoeken, German besuchen, Saterland Frisian besäike, English beseech, beseek and Scots beseik.
either, or · even if · also ... and, both ... and
eş: albo
zıt: ani, i, ni, oraz
köken: Inherited from Old Polish bądź. As a conjunction, compare Hungarian vagy.
aile: gdzie bądź, tu nie bądź, bądź co bądź, w każdym bądź razie
Seu disiunctiva particula, Albo/ Bądź Acz.
Sive ‒ Ieſtl, albo, bądz, chociaſz.
Ukraynacaабо́ ... або́, тако́ж, чи /t͡ʃɪ/
interrogative particle: introduces a question · if, whether
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-.
Чи отримали ви подарунки?
Я не знаю, чи він згоден зі мною.
that
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کِه (ki). Compare Gujarati કે (ke), Marathi की (kī), Punjabi ਕਿ (ki).
मुझे मालूम नहीं था कि तुम्हें मराठी आती है।
neither, not ... either (also not) · Used to emphasize lack of alternatives. · Used to soften a question, e.g. when the speaker is asking to be reminded of something, or when the speaker is seeking agreement or confirmation.
zıt: -kin
köken: According to Hakulinen, from earlier *-kahan, composed of -ka (as seen in joka and kuka) and -han, and why the particle is restricted to contexts with negative polarity is not clear. Räisänen (1996) presents an alternative etymology, in which the particle originates from the partitive forms of indefinite pronouns like ketään, mitään, in which it is developed from a reduction of -ka through…
Jos sinä et korjaa sitä, minäkään en sitä tee.
Mitä muutakaan olisin voinut tehdä?
Kuka tämä herra olikaan?
whether, if (in indirect questions) · whether, if (either)
eş: zdali, zdaž
köken: Inherited from Old Czech zda(li), za(li). Unclear, probably from za.
Nevíš, zda přijde?
whether
çekim: tamlayan dace
köken: From earlier deacă, probably from Latin de quod.
aile: chiar dacă, dacă și numai dacă
Possessive (and genitive) suffix: · …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession) · …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)
köken: * From e (“this”). * From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.
jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)
mother (a female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, guardian to, or fostered)) · mother, feminine originator or codifier (as in "the mother of all battles")
çekim: çoğul אימהות
eş: אִמָּא
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔimm-.
aile: אֵם הַדֶּרֶךְ, אַמְנוּן, אֵם קְרִיאָה, שְׂפַת אֵם
וַתֵּלֶךְ הָעַלְמָה וַתִּקְרָא אֶת אֵם הַיָּלֶד
used to add emphasis to adverbs and interrogative pronouns: -ever, -soever, indeed.
Dancabesøge, gå på, gøre visit, heller, hvorvidt, om /b̥eˈsøˀjə/
to visit (to go and meet or see)
çekim: geçmiş besøgte
köken: From be- + søge (“to seek”), after Middle Low German besōken, cf. German besuchen, Dutch bezoeken, English beseek.
Norveççeenten, gå på, heller, hvorvidt, om
Endonezceantara ... atau, kalau /ˈkalau̯/
if (supposing that) · when
köken: Inherited from Malay kalau. From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “occasion, circumstance, time”) and Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”).
Vietnamcabut see là, có ... không, có phải ... không (là), dù ... hay, hoặc … hoặc, mới /məːj˧˦/
new (recently made or created)
zıt: cũ
köken: From Proto-Vietic *ɓəːjʔ. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] bəːj³. Unrelated to Thai ใหม่ (mài) or Khmer ថ្មី (thməy).
aile: có mới nới cũ, đổi mới, lính mới, mới cáu, mới cóng, mới coong, mới cứng, mới đầu, mới keng, mới lạ
yes-no question particle · interrogative particle for multiple-choice questions · interrogative emphatic particle
köken: From Proto-Slavic *li.
aile: едва ли, едва ли не, камо ли
Ще ходиш ли там?
Коя химикалка искаш – червената ли, синята ли, някаква друга ли?
Какво ли искаше тоя човек?
Slovakçabuď...alebo..., či /ˈt͡ʃi/
if, whether
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷí- Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁ Proto-Slavic *či Slovak či Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.
Etimoloji
From Polish czy, Ukrainian чи (čy) or the related Yiddish צי (tsi).