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האם

İBRANICE → TR

Tanım

•Interrogative particle: starts a yes-or-no question.

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaob /ɔp/

Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether. · if, in case

çekim: çoğul OBs · tamlayan OBs

eş: obgleich, obschon, obwohl, obzwar

köken: From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.

ob ... oder

Ich weiß nicht, ob sie krank ist.

Hast du sie gefragt, ob sie kommt?

Fransızcaque , si , si oui ou non , soit /kə/

that (introduces a subordinate noun clause and connects it to its parent clause) · Substitutes for another, previously stated conjunction. · when, no sooner

köken: Inherited from Latin quid, usurping some of the roles of Latin quod.

aile: parce que, que de, bien que

Je vois que tu parles bien français.

Si on s'en allait tout là-haut, si on prenait de la hauteur, tu verrais que le monde est beau, beau.

Si le temps est beau et que tout le monde est d'accord, nous mangerons en plein air.

İspanyolcasi (eril)

abbreviation of Sinaloa: a state of Mexico

aile: apenas si, como si, cual si, por si, que si, si bien, si Dios lo quiere, si eso, si la mirada matara, si lo sabré yo

¿¡(Pero) a dónde va este!? ¡Si la carretera está cerrada!

"¿Cómo fue el concierto?" "(Pero) si es mañana..."

"Voy a salir." "¡Pero si estás malo! ¿¡Cómo vas a salir!?" (can be rephrased as "¿¡Cómo vas a salir si estás malo!?", which uses sense 1)

İtalyancaindipendentemente , se /in.di.pen.den.teˈmen.te/

regardless (of), irrespective (of), apart, aside · independently (in an independent manner)

eş: liberamente, autonomamente, senza vincoli; a prescindere da, all’infuori.

köken: From indipendente + -mente.

Tutte le persone indipendentemente dall'età devono essere in possesso di un biglietto.

Rusçaли /lʲi/

Do/does/did...? Is/are/was/were...?

eş: или, али, иль, аль

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.

Зна́ете ли вы?

Хорошо́ ли ему́?

Отпра́вил ли я письмо́?

Arapçaإِذَا , إِذَا مَا , هَلْ

Farsçaآیا /ˈaː.jaː/

interrogative particle used to introduce yes-no questions

köken: Compare Ancient Greek ἆρα (âra).

آیَا کَسی بَدینْجَا خْوَاهَد آمَد؟.

Felemenkçeof /ɔf/

whether, if · either ... or · whether ... or

eş: oftewel, ongeveer

köken: From Middle Dutch of, ofte. In Middle Dutch the two words merged; the form of derives from Old Dutch of, from Proto-Germanic *jabai.

aile: ofwel

Wil je thee, of heb je liever koffie?

Ik weet niet of dat wel zo'n goed idee is.

Je kan kiezen: of je bent stil, of je vertrekt.

Portekizcese (eril)

abbreviation of Sergipe: a state of Brazil

Ela se viu no espelho.

Eu acordei e se vesti.

Quando eles se conheceram?

Japoncaかどうか

whether or not

彼が時間通り来るかどうか分からない。

Korece-는지 , -ᆫ지 /nɯɲd͡ʑi/

indirect question marker: whether, if, who, what, where, how ... · Conveys a careful, indirect question. Nowadays typically used with -요 (-yo) for further politeness. · perhaps because...

köken: From Middle Korean -ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti), equivalent to Middle Korean -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker) + -ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix) + ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun) + -이 (Yale: -i).

리모컨이 어딨는지 안 보인다.

음식은 입에 맞으시는지요?

잠이 오는지 연신 고개만 꾸벅인다.

İsveççeom /ɔm/

whether introduces an indirect question

köken: From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi. * As a conjunction, um superseded or blended with Old Norse ef and em, taking on their function as well. This is from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”), whence also English if and German ob. Doublet of jäv, direct descendant of ef (see that for more)

om inte

Lehçeczy /ˈt͡ʂɘ/

interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question, often omitted; whether

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷí- Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁ Proto-Slavic *či Old Polish czy Polish czy Inherited from Old Polish czy.

Czy ten pan jest z Anglii? Tak, ten pan jest z Anglii.

Ukraynacaчи /t͡ʃɪ/

interrogative particle: introduces a question · if, whether

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-.

Чи отримали ви подарунки?

Я не знаю, чи він згоден зі мною.

Fince-ko

In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English. · With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses "I wonder if". · With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses "I suppose".

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ko, probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.

Onko hän täällä? (on > + -ko)

Täälläkö hän on? (täällä + -kö)

Tuleeko hän laivalla? (tulee > + -ko)

Çekçezda , zdali /ˈzda/

whether, if (in indirect questions) · whether, if (either)

eş: zdali, zdaž

köken: Inherited from Old Czech zda(li), za(li). Unclear, probably from za.

Nevíš, zda přijde?

Rumencedacă /ˈda.kə/

whether

çekim: tamlayan dace

köken: From earlier deacă, probably from Latin de quod.

aile: chiar dacă, dacă și numai dacă

Macarca-e , vajon /ɛ/

Possessive (and genitive) suffix: · …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession) · …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)

köken: * From e (“this”). * From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).

Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.

Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.

jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)

Dancahvorvidt , om

whether (used to introduce a clause that contains an indirect question, or that expresses uncertainty or doubt)

köken: From hvor + vidt. Compare Swedish huruvida.

Norveççehvorvidt , om

Vietnamcacó ... không

Bulgarcaдали́

Slovakçači /ˈt͡ʃi/

if, whether

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷí- Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁ Proto-Slavic *či Slovak či Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.

Slovenceče /t͡ʃɛ/

if (supposing that, in the case that)

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-; compare Latin quī (“how? why?”), Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬱 (ciš), Old Saxon hwi. First attested in the 16th century.

Litvancaar /²ˈɐrˑ/

whether, if

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”), thought to be a specialized conjunctional usage of the Proto-Indo-European root's usual "to fit" meaning. Cognate with Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”).

Nežinau, ar tai tiesa, ar ne.

Galiçyacase /se/

accusative/dative of si

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese se (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin sī.

Galceai /ai̯/

interrogative particle (used when a non-verbal element is fronted for emphasis) · whether, if (used when the subordinate clause has a non-verbal element fronted for emphasis)

köken: May derive from a (interrogative particle) + yw (“is, are”) or from or via the synonymous ae.

Ai ef yw dy dad?

Ni wn ai ef yw dy dad.

İrlandacaan , ar /ənˠ/

Used to form direct and indirect questions

çekim: geçmiş anta · ortaç anta · şimdiki anann sé

köken: From Old Irish in, from Proto-Celtic *sindos.

an t-uisce

an bhean

an pháiste