či
/ˈt͡ʃi/
SLOVAKÇA → TR
Tanım
•if, whether
Diğer Dillerde
Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether. · if, in case
çekim: çoğul OBs · tamlayan OBs
eş: obgleich, obschon, obwohl, obzwar
köken: From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.
ob ... oder
Ich weiß nicht, ob sie krank ist.
Hast du sie gefragt, ob sie kommt?
Fransızcaque, si, si oui ou non, soit /kə/
that (introduces a subordinate noun clause and connects it to its parent clause) · Substitutes for another, previously stated conjunction. · when, no sooner
köken: Inherited from Latin quid, usurping some of the roles of Latin quod.
aile: parce que, que de, bien que
Je vois que tu parles bien français.
Si on s'en allait tout là-haut, si on prenait de la hauteur, tu verrais que le monde est beau, beau.
Si le temps est beau et que tout le monde est d'accord, nous mangerons en plein air.
İspanyolcaahora... ahora, bien... bien, bien... o, hipótesis, o bien... o bien, o... o (dişil) /iˈpotesis/
hypothesis
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument”).
aile: hipótesis de trabajo, hipótesis documental, hipótesis documentaria, hipótesis nula
İtalyancaindipendentemente, se, sia che ... sia che /in.di.pen.den.teˈmen.te/
regardless (of), irrespective (of), apart, aside · independently (in an independent manner)
eş: liberamente, autonomamente, senza vincoli; a prescindere da, all’infuori.
köken: From indipendente + -mente.
Tutte le persone indipendentemente dall'età devono essere in possesso di un biglietto.
Rusçaи́ли, и́ли ... и́ли, ли, предположе́ние, усло́вие /lʲi/
Do/does/did...? Is/are/was/were...?
eş: или, али, иль, аль
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.
Зна́ете ли вы?
Хорошо́ ли ему́?
Отпра́вил ли я письмо́?
Arapçaإِذَا, إِذَا مَا, هَلْ
Farsçaآیا, که آیا /ˈaː.jaː/
interrogative particle used to introduce yes-no questions
köken: Compare Ancient Greek ἆρα (âra).
آیَا کَسی بَدینْجَا خْوَاهَد آمَد؟.
if, when · when, as soon as · as though, as if
köken: From Middle Dutch alse, an unstressed form of also (modern alzo). The sense “whether” is possibly a semantic loan from Sranan Tongo efu (“if, when; if, whether”).
Als je die knop indrukt, gaat de computer uit.
Als het regent worden alle daken nat.
Dinsdagochtend op een grindpad / Het weekend geweest / Men maakt zich op / Voor de wandeling / Als ging men naar een feest
Portekizcehipótese, quer, se, suposição (dişil) /iˈpɔ.te.zi/
hypothesis (tentative conjecture in science) · possibility; option; chance
çekim: çoğul hipóteses
köken: From Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόθεσις (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”).
indirect question marker: whether, if, who, what, where, how ... · Conveys a careful, indirect question. Nowadays typically used with -요 (-yo) for further politeness. · perhaps because...
köken: From Middle Korean -ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti), equivalent to Middle Korean -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker) + -ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix) + ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun) + -이 (Yale: -i).
리모컨이 어딨는지 안 보인다.
음식은 입에 맞으시는지요?
잠이 오는지 연신 고개만 꾸벅인다.
Lehçeczy, czy ... czy /ˈt͡ʂɘ/
interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question, often omitted; whether
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷí- Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁ Proto-Slavic *či Old Polish czy Polish czy Inherited from Old Polish czy.
Czy ten pan jest z Anglii? Tak, ten pan jest z Anglii.
Ukraynacaкотри́й з, чи /t͡ʃɪ/
interrogative particle: introduces a question · if, whether
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-.
Чи отримали ви подарунки?
Я не знаю, чи він згоден зі мною.
that
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کِه (ki). Compare Gujarati કે (ke), Marathi की (kī), Punjabi ਕਿ (ki).
मुझे मालूम नहीं था कि तुम्हें मराठी आती है।
Fince-ko, -pa, (riippumatta siitä) ...-ko, olettamus
In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English. · With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses "I wonder if". · With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses "I suppose".
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ko, probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.
Onko hän täällä? (on > + -ko)
Täälläkö hän on? (täällä + -kö)
Tuleeko hän laivalla? (tulee > + -ko)
let (statement of requirement) · whether, no matter
eş: nechť
köken: Inherited from Old Czech ať, ati. By surface analysis, a + -ť.
Ať to neposílají.
Oni to udělají, ať se ti to líbí nebo ne.
Ať to děláš jakkoli.
Rumencedacă, în orice caz /ˈda.kə/
whether
çekim: tamlayan dace
köken: From earlier deacă, probably from Latin de quod.
aile: chiar dacă, dacă și numai dacă
Possessive (and genitive) suffix: · …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession) · …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)
köken: * From e (“this”). * From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.
jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)
mother (a female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, guardian to, or fostered)) · mother, feminine originator or codifier (as in "the mother of all battles")
çekim: çoğul אימהות
eş: אִמָּא
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔimm-.
aile: אֵם הַדֶּרֶךְ, אַמְנוּן, אֵם קְרִיאָה, שְׂפַת אֵם
וַתֵּלֶךְ הָעַלְמָה וַתִּקְרָא אֶת אֵם הַיָּלֶד
Latinceutrum /ˈʊ.trũː/
whether
köken: Adverbial accusative of uter, used as a conjunction.
Quarto, utrum solum debuerit docere verbo, vel etiam scripto.
Dancahvad enten, hvorvidt, om, spørgsmålstegn
whether (used to introduce a clause that contains an indirect question, or that expresses uncertainty or doubt)
köken: From hvor + vidt. Compare Swedish huruvida.
Norveççeenten, hvorvidt, om
Endonezcekalau /ˈkalau̯/
if (supposing that) · when
köken: Inherited from Malay kalau. From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “occasion, circumstance, time”) and Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”).
new (recently made or created)
zıt: cũ
köken: From Proto-Vietic *ɓəːjʔ. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] bəːj³. Unrelated to Thai ใหม่ (mài) or Khmer ថ្មី (thməy).
aile: có mới nới cũ, đổi mới, lính mới, mới cáu, mới cóng, mới coong, mới cứng, mới đầu, mới keng, mới lạ
Bulgarcaако и но, дали́, предположение, условие (nötr) /oˈsɫɔviɛ/
condition, circumstance · stipulation, term (in a contract)
çekim: çoğul усло́вия
köken: From Proto-Slavic *uslovьje.
необходи́мо усло́вие за
тру́дни усло́вия
Slovenceče /t͡ʃɛ/
if (supposing that, in the case that)
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-; compare Latin quī (“how? why?”), Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬱 (ciš), Old Saxon hwi. First attested in the 16th century.
Litvancaar /²ˈɐrˑ/
whether, if
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”), thought to be a specialized conjunctional usage of the Proto-Indo-European root's usual "to fit" meaning. Cognate with Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”).
Nežinau, ar tai tiesa, ar ne.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷí- Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁ Proto-Slavic *či Slovak či Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.