-ko

FINCE → TR
Fince "-ko" kelimesi Türkçe'de gitmek, mi, mı, mu, mü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgitmek
Genelmi
Genelmı
Genelmu
Genelmü
Genelolmak
Geneluyuşturucu kullanmak

Tanım

•In indirect questions, -ko/-kö appended to the verb corresponds to the conjunctions if and whether in English. · With the particle -han/-hän attached to the topic of discussion, it expresses "I wonder if". · With the negative verb (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät) and the particle -han/-hän, expresses "I suppose".

Diğer Dillerde

Almancanehmen, ob, tun /ˈneːmən/
to take (something into one's possession or on one's body) · to take from · to hold (in one's hands), to grasp
çekim: geçmiş nahm · ortaç genommen · şimdiki nimmt · ulaç nehmend
eş: greifen
köken: Inherited from Middle High German nëmen, from Old High German nëman, from Proto-West Germanic *neman, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to give or take ones due”). Cognate with Low German nehmen (“to take”), Dutch nemen (“to take”), English nim (“to take, filch”), Danish nemme (“to learn, grasp”), Swedish förnimma (“to perceive”). More at nim.
aile: abnehmen, annehmen, aufnehmen, aufs Korn nehmen, auseinandernehmen, ausnehmen, benehmen, den Hut nehmen, durchnehmen, einnehmen
Wer hat meinen Hut genommen?
Die Niederlage nahm der Mannschaft den Mut.
Hier, nimm meine Hand.
that (introduces a subordinate noun clause and connects it to its parent clause) · Substitutes for another, previously stated conjunction. · when, no sooner
köken: Inherited from Latin quid, usurping some of the roles of Latin quod.
aile: parce que, que de, bien que
Je vois que tu parles bien français.
Si on s'en allait tout là-haut, si on prenait de la hauteur, tu verrais que le monde est beau, beau.
Si le temps est beau et que tout le monde est d'accord, nous mangerons en plein air.
İspanyolcair, si /ˈiɾ/
to go (away from speaker and listener) · to be suitable or apt for its purpose, to match or suit well (of clothing) · to head towards or lead to a place away from the speaker
çekim: geçmiş fui · ortaç ido · şimdiki va
eş: conducir, dirigirse, llevar, deambular, pegar, sentar
köken: Inherited from Latin īre (“to go”). Forms beginning with /b/ such as voy (“I go”) are inherited from Latin vādere (“to go”). Forms beginning with /f/ such as fui (“I went”) are inherited from Latin esse (“to be”). The imperative voseo form, andá, is a result of suppletion with andar (“to walk”).
aile: a eso voy, a lo que iba, agua va, ahí va, al ahí se va, cosas que van y vienen, cuando tú vas yo vengo de regreso, ir a buscar, ir a lo seguro, ir a más
Nos gusta ir al cine.
Una blusa negra no le va a esa falda.
Este camino va a la aldea.
İtalyancaandare, indipendentemente, se /anˈda.re/
to go · to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] · to attend (school, church regularly)
çekim: geçmiş andàto · ortaç andàto · şimdiki và · ulaç andànte
eş: andata, andatura, camminata, portamento, viaggio, avanzare
köken: Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.
aile: andare a fuoco, andare a male, andare di corpo, andarsene, andazzo, riandare
andare a casa
andare veloce
non mi va di ballare
Rusçaли, пожива́ть, посети́ть, посеща́ть, принима́ть, приня́ть /lʲi/
Do/does/did...? Is/are/was/were...?
eş: или, али, иль, аль
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *li.
Зна́ете ли вы?
Хорошо́ ли ему́?
Отпра́вил ли я письмо́?
Arapçaأَ, إِذَا, إِذَا مَا, هَل, هَلْ
Farsçaآیا, که آیا /ˈaː.jaː/
interrogative particle used to introduce yes-no questions
köken: Compare Ancient Greek ἆρα (âra).
آیَا کَسی بَدینْجَا خْوَاهَد آمَد؟.
Felemenkçebezoeken, doen, of /bəˈzukə(n)/
to visit
çekim: geçmiş bezochten · ortaç bezocht · şimdiki bezoekt · ulaç bezoekend
eş: langsgaan, langskomen
köken: From Middle Dutch besoeken, from Old Dutch bisuoken. Equivalent to be- + zoeken.
aile: bezoek, bezoeker
Portekizceir, se, usar /ˈi(ʁ)/
to go (to move to a destination) · will; to be going to; forms the future tense · to keep on; to go on; ~ on; forms the continuative aspect
çekim: geçmiş fui · ortaç ido · şimdiki vai
eş: partir
köken: Inherited from Latin īre. The forms beginning with /v/ derive from corresponding forms of Latin vādere; those beginning with /f/ derive from corresponding forms of Latin esse.
aile: ir ao cu, ir de arrasta pra cima, ir de base
Vamos a pé?
Eles foram ao centro comercial/shopping.
Queríamos ir para casa.
Japoncaかどうか
whether or not
彼が時間通り来るかどうか分からない。
Korece-는지, -ᆫ지 /nɯɲd͡ʑi/
indirect question marker: whether, if, who, what, where, how ... · Conveys a careful, indirect question. Nowadays typically used with -요 (-yo) for further politeness. · perhaps because...
köken: From Middle Korean -ᄂᆞᆫ디 (Yale: -nonti), equivalent to Middle Korean -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense marker) + -ㄴ (Yale: -n, realis adnominal suffix) + ᄃᆞ (Yale: to, semantically light dependent noun) + -이 (Yale: -i).
리모컨이 어딨는지 안 보인다.
음식은 입에 맞으시는지요?
잠이 오는지 연신 고개만 꾸벅인다.
İsveççebesöka, gå på, om
to visit (to go and meet or see) · to examine, to search through
çekim: geçmiş besökte · ortaç besökt · ulaç besökande
köken: From Old Swedish besøkia, from Middle Low German besoken, equivalent to be- + söka. Cognate with Danish besøge, Norwegian Bokmål besøke, Norwegian Nynorsk besøke, besøka, besøkje, besøkja, Dutch bezoeken, German besuchen, Saterland Frisian besäike, English beseech, beseek and Scots beseik.
Lehçeczy /ˈt͡ʂɘ/
interrogative particle: introduces a yes-no question, often omitted; whether
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷí- Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁ Proto-Slavic *či Old Polish czy Polish czy Inherited from Old Polish czy.
Czy ten pan jest z Anglii? Tak, ten pan jest z Anglii.
Ukraynacaчи /t͡ʃɪ/
interrogative particle: introduces a question · if, whether
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-.
Чи отримали ви подарунки?
Я не знаю, чи він згоден зі мною.
Hintçeकि, क्या /kɪ/
that
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کِه (ki). Compare Gujarati કે (ke), Marathi की (kī), Punjabi ਕਿ (ki).
मुझे मालूम नहीं था कि तुम्हें मराठी आती है।
Çekçezda, zdali /ˈzda/
whether, if (in indirect questions) · whether, if (either)
eş: zdali, zdaž
köken: Inherited from Old Czech zda(li), za(li). Unclear, probably from za.
Nevíš, zda přijde?
Rumencedacă, oare /ˈda.kə/
whether
çekim: tamlayan dace
köken: From earlier deacă, probably from Latin de quod.
aile: chiar dacă, dacă și numai dacă
Macarca-e, (vajon) -e, vajon /ɛ/
Possessive (and genitive) suffix: · …-'s, of … (third-person singular, single possession) · …-s’, of …-s (third-person plural, single possession)
köken: * From e (“this”). * From Proto-Finno-Ugric *-ë (interrogative particle).
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje ment el.
Egy évszázada / két éve / egy órája / sok/hosszú ideje várunk rád.
jó (jav-) (“the greater/better part”) → a java még hátravan (“the best/bulk is yet to come”, literally “its best/bulk is…”)
İbraniceאם, האם, הַאִם (dişil) /ˈʔeːm/
mother (a female parent, especially of a human; a female who parents a child (which she has given birth to, adopted, guardian to, or fostered)) · mother, feminine originator or codifier (as in "the mother of all battles")
çekim: çoğul אימהות
eş: אִמָּא
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔimm-.
aile: אֵם הַדֶּרֶךְ, אַמְנוּן, אֵם קְרִיאָה, שְׂפַת אֵם
וַתֵּלֶךְ הָעַלְמָה וַתִּקְרָא אֶת אֵם הַיָּלֶד
Latince-nam, -ne /nãː/
used to add emphasis to adverbs and interrogative pronouns: -ever, -soever, indeed.
Dancabesøge, gå på, gøre visit, hvorvidt, om /b̥eˈsøˀjə/
to visit (to go and meet or see)
çekim: geçmiş besøgte
köken: From be- + søge (“to seek”), after Middle Low German besōken, cf. German besuchen, Dutch bezoeken, English beseek.
Norveççegå på, hvorvidt, om
Endonezcekalau /ˈkalau̯/
if (supposing that) · when
köken: Inherited from Malay kalau. From Sanskrit काल (kāla, “occasion, circumstance, time”) and Arabic لَوْ (law, “if”).
Vietnamcabut see là, có ... không, có phải ... không (là), mới, thì /məːj˧˦/
new (recently made or created)
zıt: cũ
köken: From Proto-Vietic *ɓəːjʔ. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] bəːj³. Unrelated to Thai ใหม่ (mài) or Khmer ថ្មី (thməy).
aile: có mới nới cũ, đổi mới, lính mới, mới cáu, mới cóng, mới coong, mới cứng, mới đầu, mới keng, mới lạ
Bulgarcaдали́, ли /li/
yes-no question particle · interrogative particle for multiple-choice questions · interrogative emphatic particle
köken: From Proto-Slavic *li.
aile: едва ли, едва ли не, камо ли
Ще ходиш ли там?
Коя химикалка искаш – червената ли, синята ли, някаква друга ли?
Какво ли искаше тоя човек?
Slovakçači /ˈt͡ʃi/
if, whether
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷí- Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁ Proto-Slavic *či Slovak či Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či.
Slovenceče /t͡ʃɛ/
if (supposing that, in the case that)
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₁, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-; compare Latin quī (“how? why?”), Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬱 (ciš), Old Saxon hwi. First attested in the 16th century.
Litvancaar /²ˈɐrˑ/
whether, if
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”), thought to be a specialized conjunctional usage of the Proto-Indo-European root's usual "to fit" meaning. Cognate with Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”).
Nežinau, ar tai tiesa, ar ne.

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *-ko, probably ultimately from Proto-Uralic *ko-.