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պատվար

/pɑtˈvɑɾ/

ERMENICE → TR

Ermenice "պատվար" kelimesi Türkçe'de direk, sütun anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

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Çekim Tablosu

çoğulպատվարներ

Tanım

•wall, bulwark

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBollwerk , Pfeiler , Säule (nötr)

bulwark, rampart, stronghold, fortress, bastion

çekim: çoğul Bollwerke · tamlayan Bollwerks

köken: From Middle Low German and Middle Dutch bolwerk.

Fransızcabastion , pile , pilier , rempart (eril) /bas.tjɔ̃/

bastion · stronghold

çekim: çoğul bastions

köken: Inherited from Middle French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”) or Italian bastione. .

İspanyolcabaluarte , pilar (eril) /baˈlwaɾte/

bastion

çekim: çoğul baluartes

eş: bastión, bestión

köken: From Old Occitan or Old French balouart, from Middle Dutch bolwerc, from Middle High German bolwerc, from bole (“plank, beam”) (from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ) + werc (“work”). Related to English bulwark. Doublet of boulevard.

La mejor arma es la oración y el más terrible baluarte las virtudes y el buen ejemplo.

İtalyancapilastro (eril) /piˈlas.tro/

pillar, column · pilaster · obelisk

çekim: çoğul pilastri

eş: colonna, pilone, piedritto, pila, traliccio, base

köken: From pila, compare Medieval Latin pīlastrum.

Rusçaзащи́та, коло́нна, опло́т, опо́ра, столб /stoɫp/

post, pole, pillar, column

çekim: çoğul столбы́ · tamlayan столба́

eş: шест, мачта, шпиль

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic стлъба (stlŭba, “summit”), Lithuanian stul̃bas, Latvian stulbs, Old Norse stolpi (“pillar”).

фона́рный столб

телегра́фный столб

засты́ть как соляно́й столб

Arapçaعمود (eril) /ʕa.muːd/

column, shaft, pillar, pole

çekim: çoğul أَعْمِدَة · tamlayan عَمُودٍ

köken: From the root ع م د (ʕ m d). Compare Aramaic עַמּוּדָא (ʿammūḏā, “column”), Hebrew עַמּוּד (`amúd, “column”).

aile: عَمُود البَرِيد, عَمُود التَّهْوِيَة, عَمُود الحَدَبَات, عَمُود الدَّوَرَان, عَمُود الرَّقْص, عَمُود السُّلَّم, عَمُود الْمِرْفَق, عَمُود الْمِصْبَاح, عَمُود رَمْز, عَمُود شَوْكِيّ

Farsçaستون , سنگر /su.ˈtuːn/

column, pillar

çekim: çoğul ستونها

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwn'), 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn /⁠stūn⁠/, “column, pillar”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (stūnā, “column, pillar”), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthūṇā)). Doublet of استوانه (ostovâne, “cylinder”).

Azericedirək , sütun

pillar, pile, post, beam · support, prop · goalpost, crossbar

çekim: çoğul dirəklər · tamlayan dirəyin

köken: From dirə + -k.

Kazakçaдіңгек

pillar

çekim: çoğul діңгектер · tamlayan діңгектің

Başkurtçaбаған , бағана, колонна /bɑˈʁɑn/

pillar, post, column; a solid upright structure that supports another structure on top or next to it · pylon

eş: бағана

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bakan (“pole, pillar, column”). Cognate with Kazakh бақан (baqan, “pole”), Kyrgyz бакан (bakan, “pillar, pole”), Southern Altai баккан (bakkan) / баган (bagan), etc.

Felemenkçepijler , pilaar , schans , verschansing , zuil (eril) /ˈpɛi̯.lər/

pillar (large post, vertical support structure) · pillar (essential support or principle)

çekim: çoğul pijlers

eş: pilaar, zuil

köken: From Middle Dutch pijler, pijlre, from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, either directly or via Middle Low German piler. Doublet of pilaar, which is a later borrowing from Medieval Latin.

aile: brugpijler

Portekizcebaluarte , pilar (eril) /ba.luˈaʁ.t͡ʃi/

bulwark (a defensive wall or rampart) · bulwark (a defense or safeguard) · linchpin (central cohesive source of stability and security)

çekim: çoğul baluartes

Yunancaκολώνα , στυλοβάτης , στύλος (dişil)

alternative form of κολόνα (kolóna)

çekim: çoğul κολώνες · tamlayan κολώνας

Japonca藩屛

守り。守備。

Korece기둥 /kiduŋ/

pillar, column, post

köken: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511. as Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong), from older suffixless form 긷 (kit) (First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.). Compare dialectal forms 기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla), 지둥 (jidung, Chungnam), 지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju), 기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk), 지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk), etc.

헤라클레스의 기둥은 지중해 입구에 놓여진 것으로 추정된다.

İsveççekolonn , pelare , stöttepelare

column; vertical pillar · column; a body of troops · column; vertical row in a matrix

çekim: çoğul kolonner · tamlayan kolonns

Lehçefilar , słup (eril) /ˈfi.lar/

pillar, column · pillar (something or someone essential to something) · stack, sea stack

çekim: çoğul filary · tamlayan filaru

eş: podpora

köken: From Latin pilare, from pila (“column”).

Gdy tak się namyślał, z za filaru wyszła kobieta; czarna jéj suknia długa i ciężka, z szelestem sunęła się po posadzce.

Oczywiście łatwo to zachowanie wytłumaczyć względami bezpieczeństwa. Dziś dostęp do energii, komunikacja i siła militarna są jego filarami.

Ukraynacaзахист, оплот, опора (eril) /ˈzaxest/

protection, aegis · defense · shelter, cover, refuge

çekim: çoğul за́хисти · tamlayan за́хисту

köken: Deverbal from захисти́ти (zaxystýty). From root хист- (xyst-), possibly related to хи́жа (xýža). Etymologically unrelated to homosemous Russian защи́та (zaščíta).

aile: безза́хи́сний, захисни́й, захисни́к, захисни́ця, правозахисни́й

Hintçeखंभा , स्तंभ (eril) /kʰəm.bʱɑː/

pole, post · a full bottle of liquor (750 ml)

çekim: çoğul खंभे

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha), from Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá).

बिजली का खंभा तेज़ हवाओं के कारण घर पर गिर पड़ा।

Fincepilari , pylväs , suojamuuri /ˈpilɑri/

pillar, column · pier (rectangular pillar, or similar structure, that supports a floor, arch, wall, roof, span of a bridge, etc.)

çekim: çoğul pilarit · tamlayan pilarin

köken: Borrowed from Late Old Swedish pilare, from Middle Low German pilar, from Vulgar Latin *pilāre.

aile: pilaristo, A-pilari, auringonpilari, betonipilari, B-pilari, C-pilari, D-pilari, elementtipilari, keskipilari, kivipilari

Çekçepilíř , záštita (eril) /ˈpɪliːr̝̊/

pillar

çekim: çoğul pilíře · tamlayan pilíře

köken: Borrowed from French pilier or Italian piliere, from Vulgar Latin pīlāre from Latin pīla.

aile: opěrný pilíř, pilířovitý, pilířový

Rumencestâlp (eril)

pillar · pole, post

çekim: çoğul stâlpi · tamlayan stâlpului

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стлъпъ (stlŭpŭ, “pillar, column, tower”), from Proto-Slavic *stъlpъ, alternative form of *stъlbъ. Compare Russian столп (stolp).

Macarcaoszlop , pillér , védelem /ˈoslop/

pillar, column · column · bollard

çekim: çoğul oszlopok

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian stub.

aile: füstoszlop, gerincoszlop, hirdetőoszlop, oszlopfő, oszloprend, totemoszlop

İbraniceעמוד (eril)

pillar, column, post · page (of a book)

çekim: çoğul עַמּוּדִים

köken: Compare Aramaic עַמּוּדָא (ʿammūḏā, “column”) and Arabic عَمُود (ʕamūd, “column”).

aile: עַמּוּד בַּיִת, עַמּוּד הַשִּׁדְרָה

וְנָתַתָּה אֹתָהּ עַל־אַרְבָּעָה עַמּוּדֵי שִׁטִּים מְצֻפִּים זָהָב וָוֵיהֶם זָהָב עַל־אַרְבָּעָה אַדְנֵי־כָסֶף׃

עמוד עשן, סיפור ישן. תתעורר, תתעורר.

Latincearx , columna /ˈarks/

stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis · defence, protection, refuge, bulwark · tyranny (with arx as the abode of tyrants)

çekim: çoğul arcēs · tamlayan arcis

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”). Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“to defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), arcera (“covered carriage for sick people”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”), Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)

... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.

venit in hoc illa fulmen ab arce caput.

Dancabolværk , søjle /bɔlvɛrk/

retaining wall (especially one along a waterfront) · wharf · bulwark, safeguard

çekim: çoğul bolværker · tamlayan bolværks

köken: From Old Danish bulwærk, from Middle Low German bolwerk, from bole (“plank”) and werk (“work, works”). Compare Dutch bolwerk, German Bollwerk, Norwegian bolverk, Old Norse bolvirki and Swedish bålverk. Doublet of boulevard.

Norveççesøyle

Endonezcepilar , tiang /ˈpilar/

pillar: · an essential part of something that provides support

çekim: çoğul pilar-pilar

köken: From Dutch pilaar, from Medieval Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”).

Etimoloji

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian պատուար (patuar).

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