column, pillar (cylindrical part of a structure, for support) · column (vertical part of a table or grid) · column
çekim: çoğul colonnes
eş: caravane
köken: Inherited from Middle French colomne, colonne, from Old French columne, colonne, from Latin columna. Doublet of colombe.
aile: colonnade, colonne de direction, colonne d'eau, colonne éruptive, colonne sonore, colonne vertébrale, colonne volcanique, pseudo-colonne
a column; a circular support · file
çekim: çoğul columnas
eş: ginostemo, bocanada, manga
zıt: fila
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin columna. Doublet of coluna (a semi-learned variant) and possibly curueña and cureña.
aile: columna vertebral, Columnas de Hércules, quinta columna
column, pillar · column · tailback (of traffic)
çekim: çoğul colonne
eş: cippo, piedritto, pilastro, sostegno, allineamento, coda
köken: From Latin columna.
aile: colonna sonora, colonnare, colonnato, colonnello, colonnina
post, pole, pillar, column
çekim: çoğul столбы́ · tamlayan столба́
eş: шест, мачта, шпиль
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic стлъба (stlŭba, “summit”), Lithuanian stul̃bas, Latvian stulbs, Old Norse stolpi (“pillar”).
🔊 фона́рный столб
🔊 телегра́фный столб
🔊 засты́ть как соляно́й столб
column, shaft, pillar, pole
çekim: çoğul أَعْمِدَة · tamlayan عَمُودٍ
köken: From the root ع م د (ʕ m d). Compare Aramaic עַמּוּדָא (ʿammūḏā, “column”), Hebrew עַמּוּד (`amúd, “column”).
aile: عَمُود البَرِيد, عَمُود التَّهْوِيَة, عَمُود الحَدَبَات, عَمُود الدَّوَرَان, عَمُود الرَّقْص, عَمُود السُّلَّم, عَمُود الْمِرْفَق, عَمُود الْمِصْبَاح, عَمُود رَمْز, عَمُود شَوْكِيّ
column, pillar
çekim: çoğul ستونها
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwn'), 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn /stūn/, “column, pillar”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (stūnā, “column, pillar”), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthūṇā)). Doublet of استوانه (ostovâne, “cylinder”).
pillar, pile, post, beam · support, prop · goalpost, crossbar
çekim: çoğul dirəklər · tamlayan dirəyin
köken: From dirə + -k.
some time ago
çekim: çoğul бағаналар · tamlayan бағананың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *baya (“previously mentioned, recent, former”) + ғана (ğana). Related to баяғы (baäğy).
🔊 (dialectal)
post, pole, pillar, column
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bakana (“pole, pillar, column”), or an early borrowing from a Mongolic source (compare Mongolian багана (bagana, “pole, column”)). Cognate to Bashkir бағана (bağana), etc.
column, pillar
çekim: çoğul түркүктөр · tamlayan түркүктүн
pillar, post, column; a solid upright structure that supports another structure on top or next to it · pylon
eş: бағана
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bakan (“pole, pillar, column”). Cognate with Kazakh бақан (baqan, “pole”), Kyrgyz бакан (bakan, “pillar, pole”), Southern Altai баккан (bakkan) / баган (bagan), etc.
a beam, solid support · a cuboid · a section, icon et cetera in such rectangular shape
çekim: çoğul balken
köken: From Middle Dutch balke, from Old Dutch *balco, from Proto-West Germanic *balkō, from Proto-Germanic *balkô.
aile: balkenbrij, dakbalk, draagbalk, evenwichtsbalk, staartbalk, stootbalk, notenbalk, schuifbalk, taakbalk, zoekbalk
column (a vertical line of entries in a table) · column; pillar · spine; backbone
çekim: çoğul colunas
köken: Borrowed from Latin columna, a collateral form of columen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.
aile: quinta coluna
beam (horizontal component of building made of wood, concrete, etc) · goalpost, crossbar; woodwork
çekim: çoğul δοκάρια · tamlayan δοκαριού
aile: κάθετο δοκάρι, οριζόντιο δοκάρι
pillar, column, post
köken: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511. as Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong), from older suffixless form 긷 (kit) (First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.). Compare dialectal forms 기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla), 지둥 (jidung, Chungnam), 지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju), 기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk), 지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk), etc.
🔊 헤라클레스의 기둥은 지중해 입구에 놓여진 것으로 추정된다.
column; vertical pillar · column; a body of troops · column; vertical row in a matrix
çekim: çoğul kolonner · tamlayan kolonns
pillar, column · pillar (something or someone essential to something) · stack, sea stack
çekim: çoğul filary · tamlayan filaru
eş: podpora
köken: From Latin pilare, from pila (“column”).
🔊 Gdy tak się namyślał, z za filaru wyszła kobieta; czarna jéj suknia długa i ciężka, z szelestem sunęła się po posadzce.
🔊 Oczywiście łatwo to zachowanie wytłumaczyć względami bezpieczeństwa. Dziś dostęp do energii, komunikacja i siła militarna są jego filarami.
post, pole, pillar, column
çekim: çoğul сто́впи · tamlayan сто́впа
köken: From Proto-Slavic *stъlpъ, a form of *stъlbъ.
pole, post · a full bottle of liquor (750 ml)
çekim: çoğul खंभे
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha), from Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá).
🔊 बिजली का खंभा तेज़ हवाओं के कारण घर पर गिर पड़ा।
log, timber (heavy wooden beam used or carved ready for use in construction of a log house or similar) · synonym of hirsipuu (“hanging tree, gallows”) · fess
çekim: çoğul hirret · tamlayan hirren
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hirci (compare Ingrian hersi, Karelian hirsi, Estonian hirs, Votic irsi), borrowed from Proto-Slavic *žьrdь (compare Russian жердь (žerdʹ)).
aile: vedellä hirsiä, vetää hirsiä, vetää itsensä hirteen, hirsinen, hirsittäinen, hirtehinen, hirsittäin, hirttää, harjahirsi, hirsiaita
🔊 mennä hirteen
pillar
çekim: çoğul pilíře · tamlayan pilíře
köken: Borrowed from French pilier or Italian piliere, from Vulgar Latin pīlāre from Latin pīla.
aile: opěrný pilíř, pilířovitý, pilířový
column (cylindrical part of a structure used for support), pillar · column (all other senses) · file
çekim: çoğul coloane
köken: Borrowed from Latin columna (18th century), and later French colonne. Doublet of columnă and possibly corună.
pillar, column · column · bollard
çekim: çoğul oszlopok
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian stub.
aile: füstoszlop, gerincoszlop, hirdetőoszlop, oszlopfő, oszloprend, totemoszlop
pillar, column, post · page (of a book)
çekim: çoğul עַמּוּדִים
köken: Compare Aramaic עַמּוּדָא (ʿammūḏā, “column”) and Arabic عَمُود (ʕamūd, “column”).
aile: עַמּוּד בַּיִת, עַמּוּד הַשִּׁדְרָה
🔊 וְנָתַתָּה אֹתָהּ עַל־אַרְבָּעָה עַמּוּדֵי שִׁטִּים מְצֻפִּים זָהָב וָוֵיהֶם זָהָב עַל־אַרְבָּעָה אַדְנֵי־כָסֶף׃
🔊 עמוד עשן, סיפור ישן. תתעורר, תתעורר.
column, pillar · waterspout · column as in a book
çekim: çoğul columnae · tamlayan columnae
köken: Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).
aile: columnāris, columnārium, columnārius, columnātiō, columnātus, columnifer