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Aile

Diğer Diller

pillér

/ˈpilːeːr/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "pillér" kelimesi Türkçe'de direk, sütun anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldirek

Genelsütun

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpillérek

Tanım

•pillar (a large post, often used as supporting architecture) · pier (a vertical, powerful structure that supports the vault and structure of a bridge)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaPfeiler , Säule , Standbein , Stütze , Stützpfeiler, tragende Säule (eril) /ˈpfaɪ̯lɐ/

pillar

çekim: çoğul Pfeilern · tamlayan Pfeilers

eş: Abstützung, Atlant, Balken, Basis, Eckstein, Fundament

köken: From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German pfīlāri, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”). Cognate with Hunsrik Peiler.

Fransızcapile , pilier (dişil) /pil/

heap, stack · pillar · battery

çekim: çoğul piles

eş: empilement, tas

köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin pīla (through Italian pila for the “battery” sense). The “tail of a coin” sense is probably derived from previous senses, but it's not known for sure.

aile: pile ou face

pile de cartons

pile électrique

pile ou face

İspanyolcapilar (eril) /piˈlaɾ/

pillar, pier, mainstay · prop (the player who is next to the hooker in a scrum)

çekim: çoğul pilares

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).

aile: Día del Pilar

İtalyancabase , pilastro (dişil) /ˈba.ze/

base, alkaline · basis · mainstay

çekim: çoğul basi

eş: appoggio, basamento, sostegno, supporto, zoccolo, fondamento

zıt: sommità, altezza

köken: From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis).

Rusçaколо́нна, опло́т, опо́ра, столб, тверды́ня /stoɫp/

post, pole, pillar, column

çekim: çoğul столбы́ · tamlayan столба́

eş: шест, мачта, шпиль

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic стлъба (stlŭba, “summit”), Lithuanian stul̃bas, Latvian stulbs, Old Norse stolpi (“pillar”).

фона́рный столб

телегра́фный столб

засты́ть как соляно́й столб

Arapçaعمود (eril) /ʕa.muːd/

column, shaft, pillar, pole

çekim: çoğul أَعْمِدَة · tamlayan عَمُودٍ

köken: From the root ع م د (ʕ m d). Compare Aramaic עַמּוּדָא (ʿammūḏā, “column”), Hebrew עַמּוּד (`amúd, “column”).

aile: عَمُود البَرِيد, عَمُود التَّهْوِيَة, عَمُود الحَدَبَات, عَمُود الدَّوَرَان, عَمُود الرَّقْص, عَمُود السُّلَّم, عَمُود الْمِرْفَق, عَمُود الْمِصْبَاح, عَمُود رَمْز, عَمُود شَوْكِيّ

Farsçaستون /su.ˈtuːn/

column, pillar

çekim: çoğul ستونها

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (stwn'), 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn /⁠stūn⁠/, “column, pillar”), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎬𐎢𐎴𐎠 (stūnā, “column, pillar”), from Proto-Iranian *stuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬏𐬥𐬀 (stūna)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *stʰuHnáH (“column, pillar”) (compare Sanskrit स्थूणा (sthūṇā)). Doublet of استوانه (ostovâne, “cylinder”).

Azericedirək , sütun

pillar, pile, post, beam · support, prop · goalpost, crossbar

çekim: çoğul dirəklər · tamlayan dirəyin

köken: From dirə + -k.

Kazakçaдіңгек

pillar

çekim: çoğul діңгектер · tamlayan діңгектің

Başkurtçaбаған , бағана, колонна /bɑˈʁɑn/

pillar, post, column; a solid upright structure that supports another structure on top or next to it · pylon

eş: бағана

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bakan (“pole, pillar, column”). Cognate with Kazakh бақан (baqan, “pole”), Kyrgyz бакан (bakan, “pillar, pole”), Southern Altai баккан (bakkan) / баган (bagan), etc.

Felemenkçehoofdpijler, pijler , pilaar , steunpilaar , zuil (eril) /ˈpɛi̯.lər/

pillar (large post, vertical support structure) · pillar (essential support or principle)

çekim: çoğul pijlers

eş: pilaar, zuil

köken: From Middle Dutch pijler, pijlre, from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, either directly or via Middle Low German piler. Doublet of pilaar, which is a later borrowing from Medieval Latin.

aile: brugpijler

Portekizcecarro-chefe , pilar (eril)

flagship (the most important element)

çekim: çoğul carros-chefe

köken: Literally, “chief car”.

Yunancaκολώνα , στυλοβάτης , στύλος (dişil)

alternative form of κολόνα (kolóna)

çekim: çoğul κολώνες · tamlayan κολώνας

Korece기둥 /kiduŋ/

pillar, column, post

köken: First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511. as Middle Korean 기도ᇰ (kitwong), from older suffixless form 긷 (kit) (First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446.). Compare dialectal forms 기동 (gidong, Hamgyeong/Gangwon/Chungcheong/Jeolla), 지둥 (jidung, Chungnam), 지동 (jidong, Gyeongsang/Chungbuk/Jeju), 기듕 (gidyung, Hambuk), 지뒹 (jidwing, Hambuk), etc.

헤라클레스의 기둥은 지중해 입구에 놓여진 것으로 추정된다.

İsveççehörnsten , kolonn , pelare , stöttepelare

cornerstone · mainstay, linchpin

çekim: çoğul hörnstenar · tamlayan hörnstens

köken: hörn + sten

Lehçefilar , słup (eril) /ˈfi.lar/

pillar, column · pillar (something or someone essential to something) · stack, sea stack

çekim: çoğul filary · tamlayan filaru

eş: podpora

köken: From Latin pilare, from pila (“column”).

Gdy tak się namyślał, z za filaru wyszła kobieta; czarna jéj suknia długa i ciężka, z szelestem sunęła się po posadzce.

Oczywiście łatwo to zachowanie wytłumaczyć względami bezpieczeństwa. Dziś dostęp do energii, komunikacja i siła militarna są jego filarami.

Hintçeखंभा , स्तंभ (eril) /kʰəm.bʱɑː/

pole, post · a full bottle of liquor (750 ml)

çekim: çoğul खंभे

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀁𑀪 (khaṃbha), from Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá).

बिजली का खंभा तेज़ हवाओं के कारण घर पर गिर पड़ा।

Fincekulmakivi , pilari , pylväs , selkäranka , tukipilari /ˈkulmɑˌkiʋi/

cornerstone

çekim: çoğul kulmakivet · tamlayan kulmakiven

köken: kulma + kivi

Çekçepilíř (eril) /ˈpɪliːr̝̊/

pillar

çekim: çoğul pilíře · tamlayan pilíře

köken: Borrowed from French pilier or Italian piliere, from Vulgar Latin pīlāre from Latin pīla.

aile: opěrný pilíř, pilířovitý, pilířový

Rumencestâlp (eril)

pillar · pole, post

çekim: çoğul stâlpi · tamlayan stâlpului

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic стлъпъ (stlŭpŭ, “pillar, column, tower”), from Proto-Slavic *stъlpъ, alternative form of *stъlbъ. Compare Russian столп (stolp).

İbraniceעמוד (eril)

pillar, column, post · page (of a book)

çekim: çoğul עַמּוּדִים

köken: Compare Aramaic עַמּוּדָא (ʿammūḏā, “column”) and Arabic عَمُود (ʕamūd, “column”).

aile: עַמּוּד בַּיִת, עַמּוּד הַשִּׁדְרָה

וְנָתַתָּה אֹתָהּ עַל־אַרְבָּעָה עַמּוּדֵי שִׁטִּים מְצֻפִּים זָהָב וָוֵיהֶם זָהָב עַל־אַרְבָּעָה אַדְנֵי־כָסֶף׃

עמוד עשן, סיפור ישן. תתעורר, תתעורר.

Latincecolumna /kɔˈɫʊm.na/

column, pillar · waterspout · column as in a book

çekim: çoğul columnae · tamlayan columnae

köken: Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).

aile: columnāris, columnārium, columnārius, columnātiō, columnātus, columnifer

Dancasøjle (nötr) /sɔjlə/

a pillar (a vertical beam supporting a roof) · by extension, any formation in or approximating the shape of a vertical cylinder

çekim: çoğul søjler · tamlayan søjles

köken: Borrowed from German Säule, from Proto-Germanic *sūliz, cognate with English sile (dialectal), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls), Old Norse súl, súla. Doublet of sule.

Disse søjler rejstes af Knud.

Søjler af himmelsk lys fremkom, og fra deres midter hørtes lyden af harpemusik.

Norveççesøyle

Endonezcepilar , tiang /ˈpilar/

pillar: · an essential part of something that provides support

çekim: çoğul pilar-pilar

köken: From Dutch pilaar, from Medieval Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”).

Vietnamcacột /kot̚˧˨ʔ/

pillar, column, pole

köken: From Proto-Vietic *goːt. Cognate with Chut [Sách] koːt⁸.

aile: cột buồm, cột chèo, cột sống, cột thu lôi, cột trụ, múa cột, rường cột, trụ cột

cột điện

Bulgarcaколона, опора, стълб, устои (dişil) /koˈɫɔnɐ/

column (upright supporting member)

çekim: çoğul коло́ни

köken: Borrowed from Italian colonna, probably via German Kolonne or Russian колонна (kolonna).

Slovakçapilier (eril) /piʎɪ̯er/

pillar

Etimoloji

A conscious word formation based on an international pattern. Compare German Pfeiler, English pillar, French pilier. The ending may have developed by analogy with fillér, tallér.

Kelime Ailesi

pilléres

pillérszerű

pillérű

alappillér

betonpillér

épületpillér

gyámpillér

hídpillér

pillérköteg

tartópillér

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