köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
a job; an occupation; work · job, work (task) · work, change of energy
çekim: geçmiş 仕事した
köken: From し (shi, “doing”, continuative form of する (suru, “to do”)) + 事 (koto, “thing; stuff”). The koto reading for 事 changes to goto as an instance of rendaku (連濁). 仕 is ateji (当(あ)て字(じ)).
work, job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; effort expended on a particular task · work; measure of energy expended in moving an object
çekim: çoğul arbeten · tamlayan arbetes
köken: From Old Swedish arbeide, from Middle Low German arbet, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian arbeid, Danish arbejde, Faroese arbeiði, German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid. Compare the doublet arvode, inherited from Old Swedish arvoþe, ærviþi, from Old Norse erfiði.
work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result) · job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; job, workplace (place where one performs such activities)
çekim: çoğul prace · tamlayan pracy
eş: robota, zajęcie, aktywność, czynność, dzieło
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *-tósder.? Proto-Slavic *portiti Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ja Proto-Slavic *porťa Old Czech prácěbor. Old Polish praca Polish praca Inherited from Old Polish praca.
aile: pracochłonny, pracooszczędny, cześć pracy, bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy, praca klasowa, praca organiczna, praca u podstaw, prace ręczne, pracobierca, pracodawca
to use, make use of‚ employ, apply, utilize, exploit, take advantage of, exert, exercise · to use (up), consume · to take (somebody/something) somewhere temporarily, to have (somebody/something) visit
çekim: geçmiş käyttänyt · şimdiki käyttäisi · ulaç käyttävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *käüttädäk. Equivalent to käydä (“to walk; to happen, occur; to run, operate; to ferment”) + -ttää (causative verb).
köken: From Old Latin labōs, of uncertain origin: * Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *leb- (“to seize, take”), whence Sanskrit लभते (labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). * More commonly connected with labō (“to totter”) (see Etymology 2 below), via semantic development "teetering under a heavy load" → "burden" → "work", but this is rejected by De Vaan, who however provides no…
aile: labōrō, ēlabōrō
rege Numa, frūctū nōn respondente labōrī,
Labore operis incitati
et mediae tempora noctis erant, iam ducibus somnum dederat labor
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-voːŋ. Cognate with North Central Vietnamese cuông, Arem vùəŋ, Parauk kaong:, Semai kuwok, Semnam kwɔːŋ. Compare also Chinese 孔 (OC *[k]ʰˤoŋʔ) (B-S) (SV: khổng), which might represent an Austroasiatic loan if not just a coincidence.
aile: nem công chả phượng
Con công hay múa, Nó múa làm sao? Nó rụt cổ vào, Nó xòe cánh ra.
köken: According to Derksen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-, a zero-grade of *(s)dʰerHbʰ- (“to exert force”). Cognate with dir̂bt (“to walk fast”), Lithuanian di̇̀rbti (“to work”), Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”). An older theory by Karulis derives the term from Proto-Baltic *darbas, from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dar- (“to tear, to split”). In this analysis, the original meaning…
aile: darba lauks, darbalauks, darbarīks, darbinieks, darbiniece, darbistaba, darba istaba, darbība, darbīgs, darboties