[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of) · [with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of) · [with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)
eş: bei, zu, für
köken: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Dutch op, Low German op, Luxembourgish op, English up.
belong, with, together · happy […] (expression of congratulations: may you have a happy […]) · from, to
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bīrle (“with; together, also”). Cognate with Bashkir менән (menən), Uyghur بىلەن (bilen), Turkish ile. The sense of "happy […] " is a semantic loan from Russian с (s).
aile: κατα-, ανάκατα, καθ' εκάστην, καθέκαστα, κατ΄ αποκοπήν, κατά βάθος, κατά βάση, κατά διαβολική σύμπτωση, κατά διαβόλου σύμπτωση, κατά διαόλου σύμπτωση
Post-vowel allomorphic form of -과 (-gwa). (indicates that the preceding noun is used as a standard or basis for comparison) · Post-vowel allomorphic form of -과 (-gwa). (marks that an action is performed in the company of or alongside someone or something) · Post-vowel allomorphic form of -과 (-gwa). (denotes an opponent or target with which one is in competition or conflict)
köken: From Middle Korean -와〮 (Yale: -Gwá), allomorph of -과〮 (Yale: -kwá) following a vowel, produced by intervocalic lenition of /k/ to /ɣ/ from Old Korean 果 (*-kwa).
after (later in time or sequence) · after (in pursuit of) · around, about
eş: na, z, do, à
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Old Polish po Polish po Inherited from Old Polish po.
aile: aż po, po angielsku, po bożemu, po co, po czym, po drodze, po drugie, po kryjomu, po mojemu, po pierwsze
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑁂 (majjhe), from Sanskrit मध्ये (mádhye), locative of मध्य (mádhya, “middle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos. Some scholars have argued that the term is better derived from Sanskrit मध्यम् (madhyam, accusative). However, Reinöhl argues that semantically the locative is a better semantic match and is also more frequent in…
Inside a definable space. Question word: hol? (“where?”). · In a defined period of time. Question word: mikor? (“when?”) · In some situation or condition. Question word: hogyan? (“how?”)
ágy (“bed”) + -ban → ágyban (“in bed”)
A gyerekek már ágyban voltak.
január (“January”) + -ban → januárban (“in January”)
with, along with · at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides) · -fold (with ordinal number)
köken: From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”). The ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.
aile: co-, col-, com-, con-, contra, cor-, cum laude, cum primis, cum privilegio, donec