[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of) · [with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of) · [with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)
eş: bei, zu, für
köken: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Dutch op, Low German op, Luxembourgish op, English up.
köken: Inherited from Middle French avec, avecques (“with”), from Old French avoc, avoec, avuec (“with”), from an assumed Vulgar Latin *aboc, *abhoc, *apud hŏque, from Latin apud (“with, near, close to”) + hoc (“this”) + -que. First used as a replacement for Latin cum (“with”) in Merovingian and Carolingian documents from France. Gradually supplanted Old French od (“with”), itself from apud (od however…
köken: Inherited from Latin cum (“with”), from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Compare Portuguese com and Italian con.
aile: con el fin de, con el tiempo, con que, con tal de, con tal que, conque, para con
belong, with, together · happy […] (expression of congratulations: may you have a happy […]) · from, to
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bīrle (“with; together, also”). Cognate with Bashkir менән (menən), Uyghur بىلەن (bilen), Turkish ile. The sense of "happy […] " is a semantic loan from Russian с (s).
köken: From a metanalysis of the Byzantine Greek phrase μεταῦτα (itself from μεταταῦτα by haplology, from μετά (metá) + ταῦτα (taûta)), from Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “with”).
Post-vowel allomorphic form of -과 (-gwa). (indicates that the preceding noun is used as a standard or basis for comparison) · Post-vowel allomorphic form of -과 (-gwa). (marks that an action is performed in the company of or alongside someone or something) · Post-vowel allomorphic form of -과 (-gwa). (denotes an opponent or target with which one is in competition or conflict)
köken: From Middle Korean -와〮 (Yale: -Gwá), allomorph of -과〮 (Yale: -kwá) following a vowel, produced by intervocalic lenition of /k/ to /ɣ/ from Old Korean 果 (*-kwa).
with (in the company of; alongside, close to; near to) · with (in support of)
köken: Derived from kansa (“people”), from one or more of the following: * reduced from of kansassa, the inessive singular form of kansa * from an old essive/locative (kanssa < *kans-sa < *kans-na), * from the nominative kansa through apocope to kans ~ kanss, to which the vowel was later readded in the standard language (to kanssa). Compare Estonian kaasa, ka, Livonian ka, Võro kah, Votic kaaz. While…
köken: Of disputed origin: * According to the traditional view, developed from Proto-Uralic *wäke (“strength, force”), extended with -l (“obsolete ablative suffix”) * According to a newer view, from Proto-Uralic *pälä (“half, side”). Cognate with Northern Mansi -ыл (-yl).
köken: Compare with Arabic عَامّ (ʕāmm, “general, public”), Arabic عَمّ (ʕamm, “paternal uncle”), Aramaic עַמָּא, and Egyptian ꜥꜣm (“an Asian, a member of Semitic tribes”).
with, along with · at (denoting a point in time with which an action coincides) · -fold (with ordinal number)
köken: From Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *ga- (“co-”), Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) (“with”). The ablative is from the PIE comitative-instrumental.
aile: co-, col-, com-, con-, contra, cor-, cum laude, cum primis, cum privilegio, donec
köken: Cognate with Muong Bi pỡi. Probably related as etymology 1, as prepositions in Vietnamese are most often originally verbals. The form vuối used to enjoy widespread usage in both Northern and Southern dialects, but is now completely obsolete. This form might be the diphthongized equivalent of vói (“to stretch out, to reach out”) mentioned above.
aile: tầm với
Etimoloji
From earlier ابا (abā /abâ), inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (LWTE /abāg/, “with”), Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbʾg /abāg/).