bitter (having a bitter taste) · bitter, disappointing, awful · bitter, embittered (resentful and negative as a result of bad experiences)
çekim: karşılaştırma bitterer · üstünlük am bittersten
eş: groß, heftig, schwer, stark
köken: From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
aile: bitterarm, bitterböse, bitterkalt, Bitterkeit, Bitterkraut, bitterlich, Bitterling, Bittermelone, Bitternis, Bittersalz
🔊 Ich mag kein Bier, das ist mir zu bitter.
🔊 So kurz vor dem Ziel wegen einer Verletzung ausscheiden zu müssen, ist natürlich sehr bitter für ihn.
bitter · sour
köken: Inherited from Old French amer, from Latin amārus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“bitter, raw”).
aile: doux-amer, rose amère
acerb (bitter to the taste) · acerbic (sour or bitter) · biting, scathing, acerbic
köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.
aile: acerbamente, exacerbar
acid
çekim: çoğul acidi
eş: acidulo, acre, agro, asprigno, aspro, inacidito
köken: From Latin acidus.
aile: acido acetico, acido acetilsalicilico, acido acrilico, acido adipico, acido antranilico, acido arachidonico, acido ascorbico, acido aspartico, acido barbiturico, acido benzoico
Rusça 🔊 е́дкий , ки́слый , терпкий , те́рпкий /ˈtʲerpkʲɪj/ astringent, tart, acerbic
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ. Related to терпе́ть (terpétʹ).
🔊 те́рпкое вино́
Farsça 🔊 ترش , زست /tu.ˈruʃ/ sour, tart (tasting acidic) · morose, stern · fermented
köken: Ultimately inherited from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.
aile: ترشبا, ترشک, ترشی
sour
çekim: karşılaştırma daha turş · üstünlük ən turş
köken: From Classical Persian تُرْش (turš).
astringent (mouthfeel), tart
çekim: karşılaştırma wranger · üstünlük wrangst
köken: From Middle Dutch wranc, from Old Dutch *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz.
aile: wrangheid
acerbic (bitter to the taste)
köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.
aile: acerbamente
harsh, rough, rugged · harsh, difficult (of a situation)
çekim: karşılaştırma kärvare · üstünlük kärvast
köken: From Old Norse þjarfr, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz. Arguably related, more distantly, to Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), German sterben (“to die”), Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”).
aile: kärva, kärvhet
acrid, sharp, tangy · acerbic, acrid, sharp · distressing, painful
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej cierpki · üstünlük najbardziej cierpki
eş: przykry, zgryźliwy, złośliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ Polish cierpki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.
aile: cierpkawy, cierpkość
sour, acid in taste · sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered · acidic, acid
çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).
aile: hapahko, hapoinen, happamahko, happamaton, happamasti, happamesti, happamuus, happo, hapantua, hapata
🔊 hapan mehu
sour · acid, acidic · bitter; harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma kyselejší · üstünlük nejkyselejší
eş: mrzutý, nevlídný
zıt: zásaditý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kysělý, from Proto-Slavic *kỳsělъ.
aile: kysele, kyselina, kyselka, kyselo
🔊 kyselý déšť
tart, sour, acid (not too sour but sharp to the taste, like an unripe apple) · wry (smile), dry (sense of humor)
çekim: karşılaştırma fanyarabb · üstünlük legfanyarabb
köken: Back-formation from fanyarog, a variant of fanyalog (“to sniff, to be dismissive or contemptuous of something with a glum, unenthusiastic face”).
aile: fanyar-édes, fanyaran, fanyarkás, fanyarság
sour, tart, acid, bitter · harsh, grating, rough, shrill · disagreeable, unpleasant; sharp, keen, pungent; sharp-tongued
çekim: karşılaştırma acidior · üstünlük acidissimus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *akēō Latin aceō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin acidus From aceō (“to be sour”) + -idus.
aile: acidē, aciditās, acidulus, dulcacidus, salmacidus, subacidus
bitter (all meanings)
çekim: karşılaştırma bitrere · üstünlük bitrest
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.
Vietnamca 🔊 chát /t͡ɕaːt̚˧˦/ astringent, as in the dry, almost bitter taste of tea or unripe bananas · expensive
köken: Probably borrowed from a Khmuic language, cf. Proto-Khmuic *c₁at (“sour”) (whence Khmu cat).
🔊 chua chát
🔊 Phở "mặn" giá lại "chát" nhưng mỗi ngày, bà Hà bán tới 200 bát.
sourish, sour
çekim: karşılaştırma hapukam · üstünlük kõige hapukam
köken: From hapu + -kas.
bitter · sour
çekim: çoğul agres
köken: Inherited from Late Latin ācrus, from Classical Latin ācer.
aile: agrenc, agresa, agror, agrós, coragre
acerbic
köken: From Latin acerbus.
sour or bitter · sharp, biting
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós Proto-Italic *akris Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os Proto-Italic *-iðos Proto-Italic *akriðos Latin acerbusder. Esperanto acerba Derived from Latin acerbus (“sour, bitter”).
sc 🔊 argu , arraulàdu , aspidu , aspru , bruscu , rasposu