slightly bitter or sharp to the taste, often in a pleasant way; tart (but not in the sense of “sour”) · harsh; hard
çekim: karşılaştırma herber · üstünlük am herbsten
köken: From Middle High German hare, here (inflected harwe, herwe), from Old High German *haro, from Proto-West Germanic *haru.
aile: Herbheit
acerb (bitter to the taste) · harsh
eş: acéré, acrimonieux, agressif, aigre, aigu, blessant
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin acerbus.
acerb (bitter to the taste) · acerbic (sour or bitter) · biting, scathing, acerbic
köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.
aile: acerbamente, exacerbar
unripe, premature · acerbic, sour, bitter, harsh, crude · hard, severe
çekim: üstünlük acerbissimo
eş: acido, acre, aspro, non maturo, brusco, giovane
köken: From Latin acerbus.
aile: acerbamente
astringent, tart, acerbic
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ. Related to терпе́ть (terpétʹ).
🔊 те́рпкое вино́
sour, tart (tasting acidic) · morose, stern · fermented
köken: Ultimately inherited from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.
aile: ترشبا, ترشک, ترشی
sour
çekim: karşılaştırma daha turş · üstünlük ən turş
köken: From Classical Persian تُرْش (turš).
astringent (mouthfeel), tart
çekim: karşılaştırma wranger · üstünlük wrangst
köken: From Middle Dutch wranc, from Old Dutch *wrang, from Proto-Germanic *wrangaz.
aile: wrangheid
acerbic (bitter to the taste)
köken: Borrowed from Latin acerbus.
aile: acerbamente
harsh, rough, rugged · harsh, difficult (of a situation)
çekim: karşılaştırma kärvare · üstünlük kärvast
köken: From Old Norse þjarfr, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz. Arguably related, more distantly, to Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), German sterben (“to die”), Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”).
aile: kärva, kärvhet
acrid, sharp, tangy · acerbic, acrid, sharp · distressing, painful
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej cierpki · üstünlük najbardziej cierpki
eş: przykry, zgryźliwy, złośliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ Polish cierpki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.
aile: cierpkawy, cierpkość
sour, acid in taste · sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered · acidic, acid
çekim: karşılaştırma happamampi · üstünlük happamin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin (compare Estonian hapu), from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa (compare Erzya чапамо (čapamo), Moksha шапама (šapama), Eastern Mari шопо (šopo)). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution).
aile: hapahko, hapoinen, happamahko, happamaton, happamasti, happamesti, happamuus, happo, hapantua, hapata
🔊 hapan mehu
sour · acid, acidic · bitter; harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma kyselejší · üstünlük nejkyselejší
eş: mrzutý, nevlídný
zıt: zásaditý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kysělý, from Proto-Slavic *kỳsělъ.
aile: kysele, kyselina, kyselka, kyselo
🔊 kyselý déšť
tart, sour, acid (not too sour but sharp to the taste, like an unripe apple) · wry (smile), dry (sense of humor)
çekim: karşılaştırma fanyarabb · üstünlük legfanyarabb
köken: Back-formation from fanyarog, a variant of fanyalog (“to sniff, to be dismissive or contemptuous of something with a glum, unenthusiastic face”).
aile: fanyar-édes, fanyaran, fanyarkás, fanyarság
harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus
zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.
aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus
🔊 frīgus acerbum
🔊 acerbum incendium
acidic, sour, tangy · acerbic, biting, sarcastic
çekim: karşılaştırma syrligere · üstünlük syrligst
köken: From sur or syre + -lig.
aile: syrlighed
astringent, acerb (taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-тръпчи́ви · üstünlük на́й-тръпчи́ви
köken: Extended from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ + -ив (-iv).
sourish, sour
çekim: karşılaştırma hapukam · üstünlük kõige hapukam
köken: From hapu + -kas.
sc 🔊 argu , arraulàdu , aspidu , aspru , bruscu , rasposu