ဒုက္ခ
/doʊʔkʰa̰/
BIRMANCA → TR
Birmanca "ဒုက္ခ" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, ağrı, azap, dert, keder anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelacı
Genelağrı
Genelazap
Geneldert
Genelkeder
Tanım
•pain, suffering, trouble
Diğer Dillerde
to suffer, to experience pain, sorrow, etc. · to suffer, bear, endure, undergo, experience (some hardship) · to suffer
çekim: geçmiş litt · ortaç gelitten · şimdiki leidet · ulaç leidend
eş: aushalten, durchmachen, ertragen, sich quälen, gutheißen, mögen
köken: From Middle High German līden, from Old High German līdan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. Cognate with Dutch lijden, Low German lieden, English lithe. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”. This happened under the influence of Middle High German leiden (“to be sorry, suffer, be hated”), from Old High German leidēn, from Proto-West Germanic…
aile: durchleiden, erleiden, Leidenschaft, mitleiden, verleiden
Lerne leiden ohne zu klagen.
Er litt höllische Qualen.
Die Gefangenen leiden an Unterernährung.
Fransızcadouleur, dukkha, mal, peine, souffrance (dişil) /du.lœʁ/
pain · distress
çekim: çoğul douleurs
eş: affliction, tourment, mal, souffrance
köken: Inherited from Old French dolor, from Latin dolor (“pain”), from doleō + -or.
aile: douloureux
İspanyolcacalvario, castigar, condenar, dolor, pena, sufrido (eril) /kalˈbaɾjo/
calvary · ordeal · area outside of a settlement abundant in crosses
çekim: çoğul calvarios
eş: vía crucis
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin calvārium.
la cruz del matrimonio es el calvario que Dios ha dado á la mujer y al hombre.
Un hermano mío salió de bachiller en ciencias[…]y pasó un calvario para conseguir cupo en la universidad: todavía no lo tiene.
İtalyancadifficoltà, dolore, sofferenza (dişil) /dif.fi.kolˈta/
difficulty
eş: astrusità, complessità, complicazione, crisi, difficile, fatica
köken: Borrowed from Latin difficultātem.
Rusçaболь, ду́ккха, ду́хкха, му́ка, му́чить impf or му́чать, страда́ние /bolʲ/
pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch
çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли
eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!
Arapçaألم, أَلَم, أَلَمٌ, مُعَانَاة, وَجَع (eril)
to be in pain, to ache
çekim: geçmiş أَلِمْتُ
zıt: لَذَّة
If you are suffering, [know that] they are suffering as you suffer.
Farsçaدَرْد, عذاب /ʔa.ˈzaːb/
torture · torment · punishment
köken: Etymology tree Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb)bor. Persian عذاب Borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh · caustic (of smoke)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acı · üstünlük ən acı
zıt: şirin
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”). Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek).
aile: acıqovuq, acıqovun, acılamaq, acılaşdırmaq, acılaşmaq, acılıq, acılıqotu, acımsov, acımsovluq
acı dadı
acı bitki
acı reallıq/həqiqət
torment, anguish, suffering · pain
köken: From Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb), probably via Persian عذاب ('azâb). Cognate with Bashkir ғазап (ğazap), Turkish azap, Kyrgyz азап (azap), Tatar газап (ğazap), Uzbek azob, etc.
aile: азаптау, азаптану
Таусылары жоқ мәңгілік азап қой!
flag
çekim: çoğul alamlar · tamlayan alamning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam).
Tatarcaавырту, азап, ачы, сызлау
bitter (having an acrid taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma ajyrak · üstünlük iň ajy
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”).
Kırgızcaазап, оору /oːˈru/
pain · illness, sickness
çekim: çoğul оорулар · tamlayan оорунун
eş: ылаң, сыркоо, ноокас, сыздоо
zıt: соо
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain, illness”), an action noun of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”).
aile: оору-, оорукана, ооруксун-, оорукчал, оорулук, оорулуу
тиш оору
ички оорулар.
Başkurtçaауыртыу /ɑ.wɯ̞rt-/
to feel pain (in a specific place)
çekim: çoğul ауыртыуҙар · tamlayan ауыртыуҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-t-ïg (“pain”), action noun of *agrï-t- (“to cause pain; to feel pain in a specific spot; to be ill”), originally a causative form of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”). Compare to Kazakh ауырту (auyrtu, “to cause pain”), Yakut ыарыт- (ïarït-, “to cause pain; to be ill”), Turkish ağrıtmak (“to cause pain”), Chuvash ырату (yrat̬u, “pain”), etc.
Çuvaşçaырату
pain
çekim: çoğul ыратусем
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agrï-t-ïg (“pain”), an action noun of *agrï-t- (“to cause pain; to feel pain in a specific spot; to be ill”), originally a causative form of *agrï- (“to ache; be ill”). Also Proto-Turkic *agrï-g (“pain”). Compare to Tatar авырту (awırtu, “pain”), Bashkir ауыртыу (awırtıw, “pain; to feel pain in a specific spot”); Kazakh ауырту (auyrtu, “to cause pain”), Yakut ыарыт- (ïarït-,…
to undergo, endure, suffer · to suffer
çekim: geçmiş leden · ortaç geleden · şimdiki lijdt · ulaç lijdend
köken: From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.
aile: lijdend voorwerp, lijdende vorm, lijdenschap, lijdensweg, jongstleden, lijdelijk, lijdzaam, het kan wel lijden, aanlijden, aflijden
geen twijfel lijden
Hij lijdt aan leukemie.
Portekizcecastigar, dor, sofrendo, sofrido, sofrimento /kas.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
torture, torment, anguish, suffering (extreme mental or emotional pain) · ball and chain, trouble and strife, lord and master (one's own partner or spouse)
çekim: çoğul βάσανα · tamlayan βασάνου
köken: From Byzantine Greek βάσανον (básanon), from Ancient Greek βάσανος (básanos, “examination, inquiry, investigation”); modern sense developed from the association of investigations and inquisitions of prisoners with physical tortures.
Το μεγαλύτερο βάσανό του ήταν ο θάνατος της κόρης του.
Ω! πόσο βάσανο μεγάλο, Το βάσανο είναι της ζωής!
Θα βγω απόψε με το βάσανό μου.
physical pain, ache, sore · grief, distress · 傷み: damage to an object
köken: Nominalization of 痛(いた)む (itamu, “to cause pain, hurt”).
pain
eş: 고한, 아픔, 고뇌
köken: Sino-Korean word from 苦痛, from 苦 (“tormenting”) + 痛 (“ache”)
Lehçeból, boleść, cierpienie, męka (eril) /ˈbul/
pain, ache (unpleasant physical, sensory experience physically felt in some part of the body usually caused by injury or illness) · synonym of wrzód · pain (unpleasant emotional, feeling associated with something bad that happened)
çekim: çoğul bóle · tamlayan bólu
eş: cierpienie, udręka, boleść, gw. (Górny Śląsk) bol, opłakiwanie, rozpacz
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-der. Proto-Slavic *bolě̀ti Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Slavic *bȍlь Old Polish ból Polish ból Inherited from Old Polish ból.
Mam ból głowy.
Gdzie pani czuje ból?
Ukraynacaбіль, му́ка, стражда́ння, страждаючий, терпі́ння /bʲilʲ/
ache, pain
çekim: çoğul бо́лі · tamlayan бо́лю
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bolь.
aile: головни́й бі́ль
trouble · suffering, agony
çekim: çoğul कष्टों
eş: तकलीफ़
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कष्ट (kaṣṭa).
मैं आपको कष्ट नहीं देना चाहता था।
मैं बहुत आर्थिक कष्ट में हूँ।
स्वर्ग में तुम्हारे पाप के लिए कष्ट उठाना पड़ेगा।
Fincedukkha, jomotus, kärsimys, kärsivä, kipu, piina /ˈjomotus/
a persistent or pulsating ache or aching sensation
çekim: çoğul jomotukset · tamlayan jomotuksen
köken: jomottaa + -us
pain
çekim: çoğul bolesti · tamlayan bolesti
eş: bolení, bol, zármutek
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.
aile: bezbolestný, bolestivý, bolestín, bolestný, bolístka
cítit bolest
snést bolest
vyvolat bolest
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Pali dukkha.
Kelime Ailesi
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