to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) · to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action) · to ferment (to react, using fermentation)
çekim: geçmiş arbeitete · ortaç gearbeitet · şimdiki arbeitet · ulaç arbeitend
köken: From Old High German arbeiten, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognates include Dutch arbeiden, Old Saxon arvedian, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).
to work, labour, do a day's work · to train (for something), work on (something), study, improve (on something)
çekim: geçmiş bossé · ortaç bossé · şimdiki bosse · ulaç bossant
köken: First attested in 1878. Probably from bosse + -er (see below) with some sort of semantic shift. It has been suggested that in western France, the verb came to mean "to bend over for work"; alternately, that sailors raising an anchor was considered typical "hard work", or that the word came from the sense of "to emboss" and was originally cant used by artisans.
Toute la journée il bosse, et pour que dalle.
Je dois encore bosser (sur) mon solfège ce weekend.
Va bosser tes maths au lieu de jouer aux jeux vidéos!
to work · to work, operate, function · to do, make
köken: From *īš-le-, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work”), whence ӗҫ (ĕś, “work”). Cognate with Turkish işle-, Azerbaijani işlə-, Kazakh істеу (ısteu), etc.
to work at a job, to labour · to work properly, to operate, to function; to carry out one's function, to be effective, to come into play · to perpetrate or commit a crime
çekim: geçmiş 働いた
köken: Most likely derived ultimately from a mimetic word はた (hata, adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together), in turn possibly cognate with 旗 (hata, “flag”, from the sound of a flag flapping) and 機 (hata, “a loom”, from the sound of the shuttle or the workings of the batten). Compare also adverb はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”), verb はためく (hatameku, “to flutter, flap, flicker,…
to work, to be employed to do · to work; to do a specific task · to work; to shape or form some material
çekim: geçmiş arbetade · ortaç arbetad · ulaç arbetande
köken: From Old Swedish arbeida, arbeta, from Middle Low German arbeiden (“to work”), from Old Saxon arvēdian (“to offer”), from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, from *arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”), equivalent of arbete + -a. Compare Norwegian arbeide, Norwegian Nynorsk arbeide, arbeida, Danish arbejde, Old High German arabeitjan, arabeiton, German arbeiten and Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽…
aile: arbeta fram, arbeta in, arbeta på, arbeta upp, arbetare, arbete, bearbeta, motarbeta, omarbeta
voice (sound uttered by the mouth) · voice (sound given by an object, particularly by an instrument) · speech (ability to talk)
çekim: çoğul głosy · tamlayan głosu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *golH-s-o-s Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás Proto-Slavic *gȏlsъ Old Polish głos Polish głos Inherited from Old Polish głos.
aile: głośny, głosem, głósecki, na głos, pełnym głosem, wielkim głosem, daj głos, bezgłos, głos natury, głosić
sound; noise (sound as a perceived or physical phenomenon; the sound emitted by something) · voice (the voice of a person; the ability to speak or the individual character of someone's voice) · audio (sound processed or transmitted as a signal)
çekim: çoğul äänet · tamlayan äänen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ääni (compare Veps änʹ), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äne (compare Northern Sami jietna, Hungarian ének). * (vote): Semantic loan from Swedish röst.