köken: Inherited from Old French peine, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty, fine, bloodmoney”).
aile: à chaque jour suffit sa peine, à grand-peine, à peine, âme en peine, faire de la peine, faire peine à voir, ne pas être au bout de ses peines, peine capitale, peine de cœur, peine de mort
köken: Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *wai (“expression of grief”). Alternatively from Ancient Greek οὐαί (ouaí), from the verse in Revelation 8:13. Compare English woe, German Weh, Latin vae.
aile: guai, guaire, inguaiare, inguaiarsi
Quivi sospiri, pianti e alti guai risonavan per l'aere sanza stelle, per ch'io al cominciar ne lagrimai.
subitamente gli parve udire un grandissimo pianto, et guai altissimi messi da una donna
[…] in sempiterni guai pianga tua stirpe a tutto il mondo oscura
trouble, bother (difficulty, problem, condition, or action contributing to such a situation) · nuisance, pain (person causing annoyance or inconvenience)
çekim: çoğul μπελάδες · tamlayan μπελά
köken: From Ottoman Turkish بلا (belâ), from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).
trouble, matter, problem · battle, combat, fight, duel · ill, trouble, condition, complaint (a certain abnormal state of health)
çekim: çoğul bajok
köken: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian boj (“battle”).
aile: bajlódik, bajos, a baj nem jár egyedül, annyi baj legyen, bajba jut, kerül, keveredik, bajban ismerszik meg a jó barát, ellátja a baját, bajvívás
need, want · trouble, toil, hardship · distress, tribulation, calamity
çekim: çoğul aerumnae · tamlayan aerumnae
köken: Unknown. Two explanations have been proposed: as a loan from Greek αἰρομένη (airoménē), and as having been borrowed from an Etruscan source; De Vaan (2008) points out that connection with αἰρομένη (airoménē) – the feminine middle/passive participle of αἴρω (aírō), in turn the contracted form of ἀείρω (aeírō) – is problematic, as there is no example in Greek of the use of the feminine form of this…
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَكْلِيف (taklīf), verbal noun of كَلَّفَ (kallafa, “make difficulties for, trouble; to impose”), from the root ك ل ف (k l f).
তকলিফ দেওয়া /tôklif deoẇa/ (to trouble, to harass)
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حال (hal, “situation; grief”).