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trocken

/ˈtʁɔkən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "trocken" kelimesi Türkçe'de kuru, kurulamak, kurutmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkuru

Genelkurulamak

Genelkurutmak

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmatrockener

üstünlükam trockensten

Tanım

•dry (not wet; lacking water) · dry (not sweet) · dry (abstinent after having had an alcohol problem)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaentraîné à la propreté , faire sécher , hack , propre , sec , sécher

Piratage informatique.

İspanyolcaenjugar , marchito , secar , seco /enxuˈɡaɾ/

to dry · to wipe, wipe off, wipe down · to eliminate, wipe out

çekim: geçmiş enjugué · ortaç enjugado · şimdiki enjuga

eş: enjutar, cancelar

köken: Inherited from Latin exsūcāre, with the prefix ex- being replaced in Spanish by en-.

İtalyancaasciugare , asciutto , desolato , seccare , secco /aʃ.ʃuˈɡa.re/

to dry · to wipe, to mop · to down, to quaff

çekim: geçmiş asciugàto · ortaç asciugàto · şimdiki asciùga · ulaç asciugànte

eş: astergere, detergere, disidratare, disseccare, essiccare, inaridire

köken: From earlier *asciucare, from Latin exsūcāre, from ex- + sucus (“juice, moisture”).

aile: asciugabiancheria, asciugacapelli, asciugaggine, asciugamano, asciugamento, asciugarsi, asciugatoio, asciugatore, asciugatrice, asciugatura

Rusçaвы́сушить , вы́тереть , вытира́ть , иссу́шенный , надса́дный , сухо́й

Arapçaجَاف , جَافّ , جَفَّف , جَفَّفَ , ناشف , نَاشِف /naː.ʃif/

dry, desiccated

Farsçaخشک /ˈxuʃk/

arid

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah Persian خشک Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- + *-kos. Cognate with Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka).

aile: خشک شدن, خشک کردن, خشکسالی, خشکی

Azericequru , qurutmaq /ɡuˈru/

land, dry land

çekim: karşılaştırma daha quru · üstünlük ən quru

zıt: yaş

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kūr-ïk, *kūr-ïgak (“dry”). Cognate with Chuvash хӑрӑк (hărăk).

aile: qurutmaq, qurumaq, qurutəhər

quru qum

quru dəri/saç

quru yay günləri

Özbekçequruq , қуруқ

Kırgızcaкур

dry, empty

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kūr, compare Southern Altai куру (kuru), Turkish kuru, Yakut куур (kuur), Azerbaijani quru.

Uygurcaقۇرۇتماق , قۇرۇق /qurutmɑq/

causative of قۇرۇماق (qurumaq): to cause to dry · to dry

köken: By surface analysis, قۇرۇـ (quru-, “to dry”) + ـت (-t, “causative suffix”).

aile: قۇرۇتۇشماق, قۇرۇتۇلماق

Başkurtçaҡоро /qʊ̞ˈɾʊ̞/

zıt: еүеш

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kūrïg (“dry”). Cognate with Tatar коры (qorı), Karachay-Balkar къуру (quru), Kyrgyz куру (kuru), Uzbek quruq, Uyghur قۇرۇق (quruq), Khakas хуруғ (xuruğ), Turkish kuru (“dry”), Chuvash хӑрӑк (hărăk, “dry (of wood)”).

aile: ҡоролоҡ

Дарыңды ҡоро тот.

Яраланған ергә ҡоро бәйләүес һалығыҙ.

Felemenkçedrogen , droog , zindelijk /ˈdroːɣə(n)/

to dry

çekim: geçmiş droogden · ortaç gedroogd · şimdiki droogt · ulaç drogend

köken: From Middle Dutch drôgen. Equivalent to droog + -en.

aile: afdrogen, droger, droogoven, droogrek, opdrogen, uitdrogen, verdrogen

Portekizceenxugar , secar , seco /ẽ.ʃuˈɡa(ʁ)/

to wipe dry · to slim down

çekim: geçmiş enxuguei · ortaç enxugado · şimdiki enxuga

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin exsūcāre, with a change of prefix. Compare Spanish enjugar.

aile: enxugar gelo

Yunancaξηρός , στεγνός , στεγνώνω /ksiˈɾos/

dry, dried, arid · dry, not sweet

çekim: karşılaştırma ξηρότερος · üstünlük ξηρότερος

eş: ξερός

το κλίμα είναι πολύ ξηρό

ξηρός οίνος

Japonca乾いた , 乾かす /ka̠β̞a̠ka̠sɨ/

to dry (something); to make dry; to desiccate

çekim: geçmiş 乾かした

ドライヤーで髪の毛を乾かす

Çince乾 /干 , 乾燥 /干燥

Korece마른 , 말리다 /ma̠ɾɯn/

past determiner of 마르다 (mareuda): dried

köken: From 마르- (mareu-) + -ㄴ (-n).

İsveççetorka , torr , torrlagd , vit

a drought, a dry season, a lack of rain

çekim: çoğul torkor · tamlayan torkas

köken: torr + -ka

Tomaterna torkade i solen och blev soltorkade tomater

De torkade tomaterna i solen

Han torkade golvet

Lehçeosuszać , suchy , suszyć , wysuszyć /ɔˈsu.ʂat͡ɕ/

to dry, to dry out, to dehumidify · to drain · to blot

çekim: geçmiş osuszano · şimdiki osusza

eş: obcierać, wycierać, wysuszać, odwadniać, suszyć

köken: Etymology tree Polish osuszyć Polish -ać Polish osuszać From osuszyć + -ać.

Ukraynacaви́сушити , вису́шувати , посуши́ти , просуши́ти , просу́шувати , сухи́й

Hintçeसूखा /suː.kʰɑː/

dry, parched · arid · without sauce or accompanying liquid (of food)

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas Sanskrit शुष्क॑ (śúṣka) Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha) Hindi सूखा Inherited from Prakrit सुक्ख (sukkha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka). Cognate with Russian сухой (suxoj), but not Latin siccus (despite phonetic similarities). Doublet of शुष्क (śuṣk) and ख़ुश्क (xuśk).

इस साल ज़मीन ज़्यादा सूखी थी।

Fincealkoholiton , hakkerointi , kuiva , kuivata , kuivattaa , kuivunut /ˈɑlkoholiton/

nonalcoholic, non-alcoholic

çekim: karşılaştırma alkoholittomampi · üstünlük alkoholittomin

köken: alkoholi + -ton

alkoholiton olut

alkoholiton juoma

Çekçesuchý , vyprahlý /ˈsuxiː/

neobsahující vodu nebo jen v malém množství, nezasažený vodou

çekim: karşılaştırma sušší · üstünlük nejsušší

eş: bezvodý, vyschlý, vyprahlý, aridní, kyselý, uschlý

zıt: vlhký, mokrý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech suchý, from Proto-Slavic *suxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *saušás, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ewsos.

aile: suchar

Rumencesec , usca , uscat , veșted , zbici , zvânta /sek/

barren, empty, deserted; also dried up · missing or deficient in something, lacking; also useless · dull, stupid, empty-headed

köken: Inherited from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.

Macarcasivár , száraz , szárít , szukcessziós sorozat /ˈʃivaːr/

barren, desolate · bleak, dismal, cheerless

çekim: karşılaştırma sivárabb · üstünlük legsivárabb

köken: From the siv- stem variant of sí (“to howl”) + -ár (noun-forming suffix indicating the place of the action). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

aile: siváran, sivárság

İbraniceיִבֵּשׁ , יָבֵשׁ , ייבש

to dry, to dry out: to cause to become dry

çekim: geçmiş ייבשת

zıt: הִרְטִיב

köken: Transitive of יָבֵשׁ (yavésh, “to be dry”).

aile: מייבש, מְיַבֵּשׁ

ייבשתי את זה.

Latincearidus , exsuco , sicco , siccus /ˈaː.rɪ.dʊs/

dry, parched, withered, arid · dry, lean, meagre, shrivelled; withered (e.g. from disease) · uninspired, jejune, spiritless

çekim: üstünlük āridissimus

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-eh₁yeti Proto-Italic *āzēō Latin āreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin āridus From āreō (“to be dry; to be parched”) + -idus.

aile: ārdeō, ārida, āridīs manibus, āriditās, āridum

Montes aridi sterilesque.

Arida ligna.

Terra arida et sicca.

Dancatør , tørre /tœːˀr/

neat, straight (undiluted)

çekim: karşılaştırma tørrere · üstünlük tørrest

zıt: fugtig, våd

köken: From Old Danish thur, thyr, thiur, from Old Norse þurr (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *þurzuz, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk tørr, turr, Swedish torr, German dürr.

Etimoloji

From Middle High German trucken, trocken, from Old High German truckan, trokkan (“dried out, parched, thirsty, dry”), from Proto-West Germanic *drukn, from Proto-Germanic *druknaz, *druhnaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). The form trucken was originally predominant, but the word eventually became…

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