to complain · for there to be crying/weeping [with dative ‘by someone’] (idiomatically translated by English cry or weep with the dative object as the subject)
çekim: geçmiş пла́кавшийся · ortaç пла́кавшийся · şimdiki пла́чется · ulaç пла́чущийся
köken: Uncertain; often cited as borrowed from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Alternatively, borrowed alongside Greek from…
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-придирчи́ви · üstünlük на́й-придирчи́ви
köken: Probably borrowed or influenced by Russian придирчи́вый (pridirčívyj), ultimately a calque of Latin praetēnsus. Morphologically equivalent to приди́рям (pridírjam, “to stretch out; to pretend”) + -чив (-čiv).
çekim: geçmiş choriquei · ortaç choricado · şimdiki chorica
köken: Attested since 1750. From choro (“crying”) + -icar.
Etimoloji
Iterative to a Central German variant of zwängen (“to squeeze, force into”). Compare Central Franconian quengele, which apart from “to grizzle” also retains the literal meaning “to squeeze by pushing repeatedly”. For the onset qu- compare quer.