tinh thần
/tïŋ˧˧ tʰən˨˩/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "tinh thần" kelimesi Türkçe'de akıl, us, zihin anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelakıl
Genelus
Genelzihin
Tanım
•mind, spirit
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBewusstsein, Geist, Moral, Psyche, Sinn, Verstand /bəˈvʊstzaɪ̯n/
consciousness, awareness
çekim: tamlayan Bewusstseins
köken: bewusst (“aware, conscious”) + sein (“to be”). The word became common in speech through the influence of Martin Luther, who used it frequently.
Fransızcaesprit, intelligence, moral, psyché, Psyché, psychisme (eril) /ɛs.pʁi/
immaterial or incorporeal substance · disembodied mind · mind (in the wide sense)
çekim: çoğul esprits
eş: âme, conscience, entendement, finesse, moi, pensée
köken: Inherited from Middle French esperit, from Old French, borrowed from Latin spiritus through Ecclesiastical Latin and Christian religious texts.
aile: avoir l'esprit ailleurs, avoir l'esprit mal tourné, bel esprit, calmer les esprits, esprit chagrin, esprit combattant, esprit de clocher, esprit de contradiction, esprit de corps, esprit de l'escalier
soul, spirit, mood · vigour
çekim: çoğul ánimos
eş: energía, valor
köken: Borrowed from Latin animus.
aile: buen ánimo, dilatar el ánimo, estado de ánimo, igualdad de ánimo, pasión de ánimo, presencia de ánimo, sin ánimo de ofender, trastorno del estado de ánimo
No estoy de ánimo para…
ánimo y fuerza
mind
çekim: çoğul menti
eş: cervello, ingegno, intelletto, intelligenza, pensiero, psiche
köken: From Latin mentem, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”).
Rusçaбоево́й дух, дух, душа́, интелле́кт, мора́льное состоя́ние, мора́льный дух /dux/
spirit · mind · courage
çekim: çoğul ду́хи · tamlayan ду́ха
eş: материя, плоть, душа
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
aile: дух вре́мени, как на духу́, на́ дух не переноси́ть, ни сном ни ду́хом, собра́ться с ду́хом
боево́й дух
перевести́ дух
не в ду́хе
Arapçaخَلَد, ذِهْن, رُوح مَعْنَوِيَّة, سيكي, عقل, عَقِل (eril) /ʕaql/
verbal noun of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, “to be reasonable”) (form I) · understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment, sense · mind, intellect
çekim: çoğul عُقُول · tamlayan عَقْلٍ
حَدِّثِ الْعَاقِلَ بِمَا لَا يَلِيقُ، فَإِنْ صَدَّقَ فَلَا عَقْلَ لَهُ.
fluid · flowing · fluent
çekim: karşılaştırma روانتَر · üstünlük روانتَرین
köken: From رو (rav) + ـان (-ân); the first part is the present stem of رفتن (raftan).
aile: انوشیروان, روانی, روانشناس, روانشناسی, روانپریش, روانپریشی, روانپزشک, روانپزشکی, روانکاو, روانکاوی
understanding, reason, intellect · good sense
çekim: çoğul ağlımız · tamlayan ağlın
köken: Ultimately from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
aile: ağıllı
kiməsə ağıl öyrətmək
mind · intelligence · reason
köken: From Persian عقل, from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment; mind”).
intelligence, mind
çekim: çoğul aqllar
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
Tatarcaакыл, зиһен
faculty of rational thinking; human reason, rational mind, intellect, intelligence
çekim: çoğul акыллар · tamlayan акылның
köken: From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “reason, mind, intellect”). Cognate with Bashkir аҡыл (aqıl), Kazakh ақыл (aqyl), Kyrgyz акыл (akıl), Uzbek aql, Shor ағыл, Khakas ағыл (ağıl, “mind, intelligence”), etc.
aile: акыллы
Türkmenceakyl /aˈkɯl/
mind
çekim: çoğul akyllar · tamlayan akylyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
Kırgızcaакыл /ɑˈqɯɫ/
mind · intellect · intelligence
çekim: çoğul акылдар · tamlayan акылдын
köken: From Persian عقل, from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment; mind”).
aile: акылдуу, акылсыз
reason, intelligence, wisdom · lucidity · thinking, view, idea
çekim: çoğul ئەقىللەر
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
faculty of rational thinking; human reason, rational mind, intellect, intelligence · lesson; moral; edification; advice
çekim: çoğul аҡылдар · tamlayan аҡылдың
köken: From Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “reason, mind, intellect”). Cognate with Kazakh ақыл (aqyl), Kyrgyz акыл (akıl), Uzbek aql, Shor ағыл, Khakas ағыл (ağıl, “mind, intelligence”), etc.
aile: аҡыллы
Аҡылы бар әҙәмдәр телен тыйыр.
Тәбиғәт миҙгеле кеүек, һәр ғүмер миҙгеленең дә үҙ һабағы, үҙ аҡылы, үҙ ҡыҙығы була.
Үҙендә камил аҡыл булһа ла, ир һәр кемдән аҡыл һорар.
Felemenkçedenkvermogen, geest, moreel, psyche, rede, verstand (nötr) /ˈdɛŋkvərˌmoːɣə(n)/
mind, intellect, thinking ability
çekim: çoğul denkvermogens
eş: verstand
köken: Compound of denk + vermogen.
spirit; disposition; essence; nature; temperament · motivation; will (willingness to do something) · alternative form of animus
çekim: çoğul ânimos
eş: disposição
zıt: desânimo
köken: Borrowed from Latin animus (“the soul, thoughts, intellect, ideas, will, thoughts, courage, etc.; the breath, life”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Doublet of animus, related to alma (“soul”) and anima (“anima”).
Não podemos perder nosso ânimo competitivo.
Ele está sem ânimo para nada.
intellect (the faculty of thinking; the cognitive faculty) · intellect (a person who has great cognitive ability)
çekim: çoğul διάνοιες · tamlayan διάνοιας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).
ούτε κατά διάνοια
Near-synonyms: ιδιοφυία f (idiofyía), μεγαλοφυΐα f (megalofyḯa)
Psyche, the Greco-Roman goddess
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ψυχή (Psukhḗ).
mind, heart (i.e. one's emotions) · intention, will
eş: 심리, 감정
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: mòzòm). Middle Korean /z/ implies an Old Korean */s/, hence the original form is Old Korean 心音 (*MOSOm).
aile: 마음가짐, 마음결, 마음껏, 마음놓다, 마음눈, 마음대로, 마음먹다, 마음보, 마음성, 마음속
마음에 들다
그는 착한 마음을 가지고 있다.
그는 사과할 마음이 없었다.
İsveççe-moral, arbetsmoral, förstånd, intellekt, medvetande, psyke (nötr)
mental faculties, (good) sense; reason, sense, understanding
çekim: tamlayan förstånds
köken: From förstå (“to understand”), like German Verstand.
Han hade inte förstånd nog att sluta i tid
Det är bortom mitt förstånd
Han började tappa förståndet
morale (capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others) · morals (moral practices or teachings; modes of conduct)
köken: Etymology tree Latin mōrālelbor. Polish morale Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle.
Ukraynacaдух, інтеле́кт, мора́льний дух, Психе́я, пси́хіка, ро́зум /dux/
spirit
çekim: tamlayan ду́ху
köken: From Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
дух і душа́
mind, brain, intellect
çekim: çoğul ज़ेहनें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian ذهن (zihn), from Arabic ذِهْن (ḏihn).
aile: ज़ेहनदार, ज़ेहनियत
ज़ेहन से बात नहीं निकाल पाई।
दिल और ज़ेहन, दोनों की सुनो।
to plan to do, intend to do, aim to do; to be going to do, will do · to plan to be, intend to be, aim to be, strive to be
çekim: geçmiş aikonut · şimdiki aikoo · ulaç aikova
eş: suunnitella, meinata
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aikoidak, equivalent to aika (“time”) + -oa.
aile: aie, aikoja, aikominen, aikomus
Aion lääkäriksi.
morals, morality · morale
çekim: çoğul morálky · tamlayan morálky
eş: etika, mravy, mravnost
nízká pracovní morálka
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese word from 精神 (“mind, spirit”).