köken: From Old French, from Latin essentia. Sense 2 very likely from Latin edō (“eat”), in the sense of 'what is eaten, fuel'. Many forms of the latter are indistinguishable from the former, and so the confusion with essence is very understandable.
aile: pompe à essence, poste d'essence, station essence
köken: From Middle Dutch āert, from Old Dutch *ard, from Proto-West Germanic *ardi, from Proto-Germanic *ardiz.
aile: -aard, aarden, boosaardig, dat het een aard heeft, een aardje naar zijn vaartje hebben, eigenaardig, goedaardig, kwaadaardig, mondaard, plantaardig
essence; the inherent nature of a thing or idea · an essence; fragrance, a perfume · an essence; the concentrated form of a plant or drug obtained through a distillation process
character, personality (complex of traits marking a person) · character, personality (strength of mind; resolution; independence; individuality; moral strength) · character (complex of traits marking an object or pheonomenon)
çekim: çoğul charaktery · tamlayan charakteru
eş: natura, temperament, usposobienie
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō) Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Ancient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr) Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr)der. Latin charactērlbor. Polish charakter Learned borrowing from Latin charactēr. First attested in 1557. Compare Czech charakter and Slovak charakter.
aile: charakter pisma, czarny charakter, na charakter, w charakterze, nie mieć charakteru w ręku
Rozwiedliśmy się ze względu na niezgodność charakterów.
Działania na terytorium Ukrainy mają charakter wojenny.
Czy wezmę udział w procesie w charakterze świadka czy pokrzywdzonego?
nature, character, personality (distinguishing features or qualities; essential characteristics, especially of a person or another living being) · personality, disposition (assumed role or manner of behavior) · character (moral strength)
çekim: çoğul luonteet · tamlayan luonteen
köken: luonto (“nature”) + -e. Literary use since the 1840s; dialectal uses may be older.
essence (inherent nature of a thing or idea) · essence (extract or concentrate obtained from a plant or other matter) · a high-sugar alcoholic beverage made from aszú grapes, produced without pressing and aged for an extended period
çekim: çoğul esszenciák
köken: Borrowed from Latin essentia (“essence, being”) (compare English essence, German Essenz (“essence”), French essence (“essence; petrol”)). With -encia ending. First attested in c. 1707.
köken: From *essēns (hypothetical present participle of sum (“to be”)) + -ia, by analogy with the present infinitive esse, and other derivations from the same root, such as absentia (from absum) and praesentia (from praesum); coined by Cicero to translate Ancient Greek οὐσία (ousía), which is its exact cognate. Literally, “beingness”.