köken: From the equivalent Middle High German ampfer, Old High German ampfaro m, allied to the equivalent Old English ompre, from Proto-West Germanic *amprō; an adjective used as a substantive. Compare Dutch amper (“sharp, bitter, unripe”), Old Swedish amper, Old Norse apr (“sharp, chiefly of cold”) (for Proto-Germanic *ampraz); also Low German ampern (“to prove bitter to the taste”). Sauerampfer (also…
köken: From a plant name *qozu qulaq (“lamb's ear”). Probably developed as a metaphoric term, based on likening sorrel leaves in shape to lamb's ears. Cognate with Tatar кузгалак (quzğalaq, “sorrel”), Karachay-Balkar къозу къулакъ (qozu qulaq, “sorrel”), Kyrgyz козу кулак (kozu kulak, “Oxyria”), Kazakh қозықұлақ (qozyqūlaq, “Trіchochіton”), Turkish kuzukulağı (“Rumex acetosella”), etc.
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἀποβάθρα (apobáthra). απο- (apo-) from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + βαθρ- + suffix -α (-a) from the ancient βάθρον n (báthron, “pedestal, podium”), βα- stem from verb βαίνω (baínō).
a relatively small pier (supported on piles or cribs, or floating on pontoons) used for mooring small boats or for bathing; a jetty, a pier, a dock · a ferry stop (intended for pedestrians and bicycles) · a bridge
çekim: çoğul bryggor · tamlayan bryggas
köken: From Old Swedish bryggia, from Old Norse bryggja, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrēw-.
dock (fixed structure to which a vessel is secured)
çekim: çoğul doki · tamlayan doku
köken: Borrowed from English dock, from Dutch dok or Middle Low German docke, from Middle Dutch docke, possibly from Medieval Latin ducta, from Latin dūcō.
aile: dokowy, dokować, zadokować
Parostatek poszedł na reparację do doków, pasażerowie rozmieszczeni gościnnie u mieszkańców Mesyny lub po klasztorach. […]
mole, jetty (a massive structure, usually of stone, used as a pier, breakwater or junction between places separated by water)
çekim: çoğul mólók
köken: Internationalism via German Mole and Italian molo. The latter is from Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos), μόλος (mólos), from Latin moles. First attested in 1796.