köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds Proto-Italic *wrādīks Late Latin rādīx Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Late Latin -īnusnom. Late Latin -īna Late Latin rādīcīna Old French *raicine French racine Inherited from Old French *raicine, from Late Latin rādīcīna (“root”), from rādīx (“root”) + -īna (derivational suffix).
köken: From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.
aile: alma de cántaro, alma en pena, alma gemela, alma mía, alma perdida, almilla, almita, caérsele el alma a los pies, con el alma, con el alma en vilo
köken: From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.
soul, spirit · being, creature, life · body (in expressions concerning body sensations)
çekim: çoğul canlar · tamlayan canın
köken: Old Anatolian Turkish جان (cān), from Persian جان (jân).
aile: cangüdən, canlandırmaq, canlanmaq, canlı, cansıxıcı, Allah verdiyi canı ala bilmir, ayaq üstə canı çıxmaq, bacarana can qurban, bir can deyib min can eşitmək, bir qəpiyi
spirit; disposition; essence; nature; temperament · motivation; will (willingness to do something) · alternative form of animus
çekim: çoğul ânimos
eş: disposição
zıt: desânimo
köken: Borrowed from Latin animus (“the soul, thoughts, intellect, ideas, will, thoughts, courage, etc.; the breath, life”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Doublet of animus, related to alma (“soul”) and anima (“anima”).
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 불휘〮 (Yale: pwùlhwúy), from pre-Middle Korean *pwùlùkwúy. Most dialectal forms that superficially appear to have preserved */-k-/ have actually just appended various suffixes with /-k-/ to 뿌리 (ppuri). However, the sporadic Gyeongsang forms that begin with 뿔ㄱ- (ppulg-), such as 뿔개이 (ppulgaei), represent a genuine…
blue, melancholic · in low spirits, dejected, down, downcast
çekim: karşılaştırma alakuloisempi · üstünlük alakuloisin
köken: ala- + kulo + -inen. The middle component is of unknown origin. It is possibly from kulo (“dry, dead grass”) in reference to such grass being flattened down, thus "beat down".
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *albaster, albastrum, derived from Latin albus (“white”). Probably originally referred to the whiteness in a lightly clouded sky. See also the formations in Italian biancastro (“whitish”), nerastro (“blackish”), French blanchâtre (“whitish”), noirâtre (“blackish”) (with the suffixes -astro and -âtre deriving from Latin -astrum, accusative singular of -aster). Compare also…
swine, pig (mammal) · wild boar · inkblot (a blot of ink)
çekim: çoğul disznók
köken: Borrowing from an Oghur language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash сысна (sysna, “pig”), Eastern Mari сӧсна (sösna, “pig”). Dialectal gyisznó retains an older form of the word.
life, life force, soul, vitality (that life-giving aspect which animates a thing) · heart, mind, spirit (the affective dimension of the human mind in general; the seat of the emotions and feelings a person experiences) · affect, emotion, feeling, impulse, passion (the essence of that which is situated within the affective mind)
çekim: çoğul animī · tamlayan animī
köken: From Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- + *-mos, in which the root means "to breathe". Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄνεμος (ánemos, “wind, breeze”), Old Armenian հողմ (hołm, “wind”), Old Frisian omma (“breath”), English onde (“breath”, dialectal), Norwegian Nynorsk ande (“breath”), and possibly Sanskrit अनिल (ánila, “air,…