eş: Sinn, Persönlichkeit, Verstand, Intellekt, Kopf, Essenz
köken: From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).
köken: Inherited from Middle French ame, amme, from Old French ame, anme, anima, from Latin anima. Compare dialectal English onde (“breath”), Gothic 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌰 (ahma, “spirit”).
aile: à fendre l'âme, âme damnée, âme en peine, âme qui vive, âme sœur, corps et âme, dans l'âme, en son âme et conscience, état d'âme, grandeur d'âme
köken: From Old Spanish alma, inherited from Latin anima. Doublet of ánima, borrowed from the same source.
aile: alma de cántaro, alma en pena, alma gemela, alma mía, alma perdida, almilla, almita, caérsele el alma a los pies, con el alma, con el alma en vilo
köken: From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩 (puhl, “bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”) (compare English ford, German Furt, and Latin portus).
soul, spirit · being, creature, life · body (in expressions concerning body sensations)
çekim: çoğul canlar · tamlayan canın
köken: Old Anatolian Turkish جان (cān), from Persian جان (jân).
aile: cangüdən, canlandırmaq, canlanmaq, canlı, cansıxıcı, Allah verdiyi canı ala bilmir, ayaq üstə canı çıxmaq, bacarana can qurban, bir can deyib min can eşitmək, bir qəpiyi
köken: From Persian جان (jân, “soul, vital spirit”). Cognate with Tatar җан (can), Kazakh жан (jan), Kyrgyz жан (jan), Southern Altai јан (ǰan), Uzbek jon, Azerbaijani, Turkish can (“soul”), etc.
soul, spirit (essence of a person (or place or thing figuratively) usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality) · person · courage, bravery, valour (quality of a confident character not to be afraid or intimidated easily)
çekim: çoğul ψυχές · tamlayan ψυχής
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ψῡχή.
aile: άβυσσος η ψυχή του ανθρώπου, εν βρασμώ ψυχής, μια ψυχή που είναι να βγει, πήγε η ψυχή μου στην Κούλουρη, ψυχή τε και σώματι
köken: From Old Swedish siæl, sial, borrowed from Old Saxon sēola, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō (“soul”). Cognate with Danish sjæl, Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk sjel, Icelandic sál, English soul, Dutch ziel, German Seele, Low German Seel, Luxembourgish Séil (“soul, spirit”).
soul (spirit of a person thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality) · soul (person, especially as one among many) · sound post (wooden rod located inside the body of a violin-family instrument)
çekim: çoğul lelkek
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *lewle (“breath, soul”) + -k (diminutive suffix). Compare Finnish löyly (“spirit”, obsolete) and Hungarian lélegzik (“to breathe”).
Börtönéből szabadúlt sas lelkem, / Ha a rónák végtelenjét látom.
A város 120.000 lelket számlál.
Egy árva lélek sem maradt az egész épületben.
Etimoloji
From Middle Dutch siele, from Old Dutch *siola, contraction of an earlier *sēola (compare Old Saxon sēola), from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. The attested Old Dutch form sēla, with a different form of contraction, would have led to modern Dutch *zeel as in German Seele. Further cognate with Low German Seel, West Frisian siel, English soul.