Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

penal

/peˈnal/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "penal" kelimesi Türkçe'de hapis, hapishane, penaltı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelhapis

Genelhapishane

Genelpenaltı

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulpenales

Tanım

•penal

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaElfmeter , Gefängnis , Strafstoß (eril)

penalty kick

çekim: çoğul Elfmetern · tamlayan Elfmeters

eş: Elfer, Penalty, Strafstoß

köken: From elf (“eleven”) + Meter (“meter”) (the distance from the penalty spot to the goal).

aile: Elfmeterpunkt, Elfmeterschießen, Elfmeterschütze

Fransızcageôle , penalty , péno , prison (dişil) /ʒol/

jail, prison, gaol

çekim: çoğul geôles

köken: Etymology tree Old French jaiole Middle French geole French geôle Inherited from Middle French geole, from Old French jaiole, from Late Latin caveola (later attested in Medieval Latin as gabiola), a diminutive of Latin cavea. The long vowel (indicated by the circumflex) is due to the elision of the first syllable.

İtalyancacalcio di rigore , carcere , galera , gattabuia , prigione , rigore (eril)

penalty kick, penalty · penalty shootout, shootout

çekim: çoğul calci di rigore

Rusçaодиннадцатиметро́вка, одиннадцатиметро́вый уда́р, пена́льти, тюрьма (dişil) /tʲʉrʲˈma/

prison, jail

çekim: çoğul тю́рьмы · tamlayan тюрьмы́

eş: заключение

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”). Cognate with Ukrainian тюрма…

aile: тюре́мщик, тюре́мщица, тюре́мник, тюря́чка, тюря́га, Proverbs, от сумы́ да от тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся

(Anticorisms:)

загреме́ть в тюрьму́

Arapçaحَبْس, رَكْلَةُ جَزَاء, سِجْن

Farsçaبندیخانه, حبسخانه, زندان /zin.ˈdaːn/

jail, prison

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /⁠zēndān⁠/, “prison”). Ultimate origin uncertain. Perhaps originally "arsenal, armoury", from [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn' /⁠zēn⁠/, “weapon, armour”) and [script needed] (-dʾn' /⁠-dān⁠/, “holder, container”). Compare Old Armenian զնդան (zndan), Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq), Iranian borrowings.

آنها میخواستند زندان برای ما قبر باشد؛ اما خدا را شکر، زندان را به عبادتگاه و فرهنگستان تبدیل کردیم.

Azericehəbs

arrest, imprisonment, confinement

çekim: çoğul həbslər

köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَبْس (ḥabs).

aile: həbs etmək, həbsxana

Kazakçaайыпдоп

Felemenkçeelfmeter , gevangenis , penalty , pingel , strafschop

een directe vrije trap vanaf de strafschopstip in het voetbal

eş: strafschop, penalty, penantie, pingel, elfmetertrap

Portekizcecadeia , cárcere , grande penalidade , penálti , pênalti (dişil) /kaˈdej.ɐ/

prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · chain (series of interconnected rings or links made of metal) · chain (series of interconnected things)

çekim: çoğul cadeias

eş: cadêa

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā. Compare Galician cadea, Spanish cadena, and English chain. Doublet of the direct borrowing catena.

aile: advogado de porta de cadeia, cadeia alimentar, cadeia de caracteres, cadeia montanhosa, chave de cadeia, encadear, reação em cadeia

cadeia montanhosa

Yunancaδεσμωτήριο, η εσχάτη των ποινών, πέναλτι , φυλακή (nötr)

prison, cell · house of bondage

çekim: çoğul δεσμωτήρια · tamlayan δεσμωτηρίου

JaponcaPK (PK), ペナルティー , ペナルティーキック , 監獄 /pe̞na̠ɾɯ̟tʲiː/

alternative form of ペナルティ (penaruti)

Korece11미터 벌차기, 감옥 , 교도소 , 페널티 , 페널티킥 , 피케이 /ka̠mo̞k̚/

jail, prison

köken: Sino-Korean word from 監獄, from 監 (“to see, to oversee”) + 獄 (“prison”)

İsveççehäkte , straff , straffspark (nötr)

a location with holding cells or the like for keeping people in custody (pending trial, investigation, interrogation, or the like)

çekim: çoğul häkten · tamlayan häktes

Lehçerzut karny (eril) /ˈʐut ˈkar.nɘ/

penalty kick, penalty shot (play used in several sports whereby a goal is attempted during untimed play)

çekim: çoğul rzuty karne · tamlayan rzutu karnego

eş: karniak

köken: Literally, “punitive throw”.

Ukraynacaв'язни́ця, пенàльті, тюрма́

Hintçeकारागार , क़ैदख़ाना , जेल , बन्दीघर (eril)

prison, jail, a place of confinement

çekim: çoğul कारागारों

köken: From Sanskrit कारागार (kārāgārá).

कारागार में कई कोठरियाँ होती हैं

Fincepoliisivankila , putka , rangaistuspotku , rankkari , tyrmä , vankila /ˈpoliːsiˌʋɑŋkilɑ/

jail (place or institution for the short-term confinement of persons held in lawful custody or detention for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding)

çekim: çoğul poliisivankilat · tamlayan poliisivankilan

köken: poliisi + vankila

Çekçedesítka , penalta, pokutový kop, trestňák, vězení (dişil) /ˈdɛsiːtka/

ten (digit or figure) · 10-degree beer (beer having 10% original extract) · penalty kick

çekim: çoğul desítky · tamlayan desítky

eş: penalta

köken: From deset + -ka.

Rumenceînchisoare , lovitură de la 11 metri , lovitură de pedeapsă , penalti , pușcărie , temniță (dişil) /ɨn.kiˈso̯a.re/

prison, jail · prison sentence, prison time · enclosure for livestock

çekim: çoğul închisori · tamlayan închisori

köken: From închis (“closed, shut”) + -oare. Compare Aromanian ncljisoari.

Macarcabüntetőrúgás, fogda, fogház, tizenegyes /ˈfoɡdɒ/

jail (a place for the confinement of persons held in lawful custody or detention, especially for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding)

çekim: çoğul fogdák

köken: fog (“to hold”) + -da (noun-forming suffix indicating the place of the action)

İbraniceכֶּלֶא, מַאֲסָר, פנדל (eril)

penalty kick

Latincecarcer, ferriterium /ˈkar.kɛr/

prison, jail · jailbird · traps (barriers at start of a horse race)

çekim: çoğul carcerēs · tamlayan carceris

köken: Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of "enclosure", and as such a doublet of cancer. Cognate with circus, curvus, crux, crīnis, crispus, English ring. It is not known how the noun shifted to the third declension.

aile: carcerālis, carcerārius, carcereus, carcerō, incarcerō

Ad carceres a calce revocari.

Dancaarrest , arresthus , straffespark /aˈʁasd̥/

arrest (the process of holding back a suspect) · confinement, detention (a short-time prison)

çekim: çoğul arrester · tamlayan arrests

köken: Via German Arrest from Middle French arrest (“arrest”) (French arrêt), derived from the verb arrester (“to hold back, arrest”) (arrêter), borrowed to Danish arrestere.

Norveççefengsel, straffe, straffespark

Endonezcebui , kurungan , penjara , rumah tahanan /ˈbui̯/

buoy · prison

çekim: çoğul bui-bui

köken: From Dutch boei (“buoy, shackle”), from Middle Dutch boeye, from Old French boie (“fetter, chain, clog”), from Latin boia (“(leather) collar, band, fetter”).

Vietnamcađá phạt, đá phạt đền, nhà tạm giam, nhà tù, phạt đền /ɲaː˨˩ tu˨˩/

prison · jail

köken: nhà + tù.

Bulgarcaапс , дузпа, затво́р /aps/

jail

çekim: çoğul а́псове

köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حبس (haps), from Arabic حَبْس (ḥabs).