putka
/ˈputkɑ/
FINCE → TR
Fince "putka" kelimesi Türkçe'de hapis, hapishane anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhapis
Genelhapishane
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulputkat
tamlayanputkan
Tanım
•drunk tank, jail, usually located in a police station · stall, booth, cabin
Diğer Dillerde
kleiner Raum, in dem jemand seinen Arrest verbringen muss
dungeon, prison · penalty box
çekim: çoğul cachots
köken: From cacher + -ot.
dungeon · prison, jail · prison cell
çekim: çoğul calabozos
eş: mazmorra
köken: Uncertain. Perhaps from Late Latin *calafodium, based on Latin fodiō (“to dig, bury”).
aile: encalabozar
Al día siguiente, el 5 de mayo, la tía fue a buscar a su sobrino al calabozo y le informaron que había fallecido.
İtalyancacarcere, galera, gattabuia, prigione, prigione militare (eril) /ˈkar.t͡ʃe.re/
jail, prison · imprisonment
çekim: çoğul carceri
eş: prigione, galera, penitenziario, casa circondariale, stabilimento carcerario, casa di pena
köken: From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.
aile: carceramento, carcerare, carcerario, carcerato, carcerazione, carcere mamertino, carceriere, incarceramento, incarcerare, incarcerazione
Rusçaвытрезви́тель, гауптва́хта, губа́, ка́рцер, тюрьма, тюрьма́ (dişil) /tʲʉrʲˈma/
prison, jail
çekim: çoğul тю́рьмы · tamlayan тюрьмы́
eş: заключение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”). Cognate with Ukrainian тюрма…
aile: тюре́мщик, тюре́мщица, тюре́мник, тюря́чка, тюря́га, Proverbs, от сумы́ да от тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся
(Anticorisms:)
загреме́ть в тюрьму́
Arapçaحَبْس, سِجْن
Farsçaبندیخانه, حبسخانه, زندان /zin.ˈdaːn/
jail, prison
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”). Ultimate origin uncertain. Perhaps originally "arsenal, armoury", from [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “weapon, armour”) and [script needed] (-dʾn' /-dān/, “holder, container”). Compare Old Armenian զնդան (zndan), Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq), Iranian borrowings.
آنها میخواستند زندان برای ما قبر باشد؛ اما خدا را شکر، زندان را به عبادتگاه و فرهنگستان تبدیل کردیم.
Azericehəbs
arrest, imprisonment, confinement
çekim: çoğul həbslər
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَبْس (ḥabs).
aile: həbs etmək, həbsxana
Kazakçaгауптвахта
Özbekçegauptvaxta
Kırgızcaгауптвахта
Çuvaşçaурӑлтаркӑч
Felemenkçecachot, dronkemanscel, gevang, gevangenis, legergevangenis, militaire gevangenis
een donkere, vochtige, oncomfortabele ruimte om een arrestant tijdelijk in op te sluiten
eş: gevangenis, arrestantenlokaal, tuchthuis, penitentiaire inrichting, bajes, bak
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · chain (series of interconnected rings or links made of metal) · chain (series of interconnected things)
çekim: çoğul cadeias
eş: cadêa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā. Compare Galician cadea, Spanish cadena, and English chain. Doublet of the direct borrowing catena.
aile: advogado de porta de cadeia, cadeia alimentar, cadeia de caracteres, cadeia montanhosa, chave de cadeia, encadear, reação em cadeia
cadeia montanhosa
Yunancaδεσμωτήριο, μπαλαούρο, φυλακή (nötr)
prison, cell · house of bondage
çekim: çoğul δεσμωτήρια · tamlayan δεσμωτηρίου
jail, prison
köken: Sino-Korean word from 監獄, from 監 (“to see, to oversee”) + 獄 (“prison”)
a location with holding cells or the like for temporarily detaining people (usually at a police station) · arrest, custody, detention
çekim: çoğul arrester · tamlayan arrests
sitta i arresten
husarrest
Lehçeizba wytrzeźwień, wytrzeźwiałka (dişil) /ˈiz.ba vɘˈtʂɛ.ʑvjɛɲ/
drunk tank
çekim: çoğul izby wytrzeźwień · tamlayan izby wytrzeźwień
eş: żłobek, wytrzeźwiałka
köken: Literally, “room of sobering-up”.
Ukraynacaв'язни́ця, витвере́зник, гауптва́хта, тюрма́
Hintçeकटघरा, कटघरे, कारागार, क़ैदख़ाना, जेल, बन्दीघर (eril) /kə.ʈəɡʱ.ɾɑː/
witness box, dock
çekim: çoğul कटघरे
köken: From काठ (kāṭh, “wood”) + घर (ghar, “house”).
प्रत्यक्षदर्शी ने न्यायालय के कटघरे में खड़े होकर सत्य बोलने की शपथ ली।
Çekçealkoholka, vězení, záchytka (nötr) /ˈvjɛzɛɲiː/
verbal noun of vězet · prison, jail
çekim: çoğul vězením
eş: věznice, žalář, trestnice, káznice, šatlava, basa
köken: From vězet + -ení.
aile: domácí vězení
Rumenceînchisoare, pușcărie, temniță (dişil) /ɨn.kiˈso̯a.re/
prison, jail · prison sentence, prison time · enclosure for livestock
çekim: çoğul închisori · tamlayan închisori
köken: From închis (“closed, shut”) + -oare. Compare Aromanian ncljisoari.
Macarcafogda, fogház /ˈfoɡdɒ/
jail (a place for the confinement of persons held in lawful custody or detention, especially for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding)
çekim: çoğul fogdák
köken: fog (“to hold”) + -da (noun-forming suffix indicating the place of the action)
İbraniceכֶּלֶא, מַאֲסָר
Latincecarcer, ferriterium /ˈkar.kɛr/
prison, jail · jailbird · traps (barriers at start of a horse race)
çekim: çoğul carcerēs · tamlayan carceris
köken: Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of "enclosure", and as such a doublet of cancer. Cognate with circus, curvus, crux, crīnis, crispus, English ring. It is not known how the noun shifted to the third declension.
aile: carcerālis, carcerārius, carcereus, carcerō, incarcerō
Ad carceres a calce revocari.
Dancaarrest, arresthus, detention /aˈʁasd̥/
arrest (the process of holding back a suspect) · confinement, detention (a short-time prison)
çekim: çoğul arrester · tamlayan arrests
köken: Via German Arrest from Middle French arrest (“arrest”) (French arrêt), derived from the verb arrester (“to hold back, arrest”) (arrêter), borrowed to Danish arrestere.
Norveççefengsel, kakebu, vaktarrest
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Russian бу́дка (búdka).