galera
/ɡaˈlɛ.ra/
dişil
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "galera" kelimesi Türkçe'de hapis, hapishane, kadırga anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhapis
Genelhapishane
Genelkadırga
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulgalere
Tanım
•prison, jail, jug · galley (long ship propelled primarily by oars)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGaleere, Gefängnis, Knast (dişil) /ɡaˈleːʀə/
galley (large vessel for war)
çekim: çoğul Galeeren · tamlayan Galeeren
köken: Borrowed from Italian galera.
aile: Portugiesische Galeere
feminine singular of galé
çekim: çoğul galées
köken: Inherited from Middle French and Old French galee.
prison
çekim: çoğul cárceles
eş: presidio, prisión
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish carcel, from Latin carcerem. The feminine gender is analogous.
Rusçaгале́ра, тюрьма (dişil) /tʲʉrʲˈma/
prison, jail
çekim: çoğul тю́рьмы · tamlayan тюрьмы́
eş: заключение
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”). Cognate with Ukrainian тюрма…
aile: тюре́мщик, тюре́мщица, тюре́мник, тюря́чка, тюря́га, Proverbs, от сумы́ да от тюрьмы́ не зарека́йся
(Anticorisms:)
загреме́ть в тюрьму́
Arapçaحَبْس, سِجْن, قَادِس
Farsçaبندیخانه, حبسخانه, زندان /zin.ˈdaːn/
jail, prison
köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”). Ultimate origin uncertain. Perhaps originally "arsenal, armoury", from [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “weapon, armour”) and [script needed] (-dʾn' /-dān/, “holder, container”). Compare Old Armenian զնդան (zndan), Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq), Iranian borrowings.
آنها میخواستند زندان برای ما قبر باشد؛ اما خدا را شکر، زندان را به عبادتگاه و فرهنگستان تبدیل کردیم.
Azericehəbs
arrest, imprisonment, confinement
çekim: çoğul həbslər
köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَبْس (ḥabs).
aile: həbs etmək, həbsxana
Felemenkçebak, galei, gevangenis (eril) /bɑk/
container, such as a box, a crate, a tray or a tub · a large amount, lots · drinking vessel, usually a cup or mug
çekim: çoğul bakken
eş: aardigheidje, scherts, grol, bajes, lik, nor
köken: From French bac.
aile: afvalbak, asobak, bak troost, bakkenist, bloembak, engelenbak, glasbak, Haags bakkie, klassebak, laadbak
Het regent bakken met water.
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · chain (series of interconnected rings or links made of metal) · chain (series of interconnected things)
çekim: çoğul cadeias
eş: cadêa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā. Compare Galician cadea, Spanish cadena, and English chain. Doublet of the direct borrowing catena.
aile: advogado de porta de cadeia, cadeia alimentar, cadeia de caracteres, cadeia montanhosa, chave de cadeia, encadear, reação em cadeia
cadeia montanhosa
Yunancaγαλέρα, δεσμωτήριο, φυλακή (dişil)
galley (oared vessel)
çekim: çoğul γαλέρες · tamlayan γαλέρας
jail, prison
köken: Sino-Korean word from 監獄, from 監 (“to see, to oversee”) + 獄 (“prison”)
galley
çekim: çoğul galärer · tamlayan galärs
köken: Borrowed from French galère (see there for more). Attested since circa 1700. Doublet of galeas, galeja, and galjon.
aile: amiralsgalär, chefsgalär, galärbyggmästare, galäreskader, galärfartyg, galärflotta, galärkagge, galärkrigföring, galärsegel, galärskjul
Lehçegalera (dişil) /ɡaˈlɛ.ra/
galley (ship propelled primarily by oars)
çekim: çoğul galery · tamlayan galery
köken: Borrowed from Italian galera, from galea, from Byzantine Greek γάλεα (gálea), from γαλέη (galéē), from Ancient Greek γαλεός (galeós).
aile: galerowy, galernik
Ukraynacaв'язни́ця, тюрма́
Hintçeकारागार, क़ैदख़ाना, जेल, बन्दीघर (eril)
prison, jail, a place of confinement
çekim: çoğul कारागारों
köken: From Sanskrit कारागार (kārāgārá).
कारागार में कई कोठरियाँ होती हैं
galley
çekim: çoğul kaleerit · tamlayan kaleerin
köken: From Swedish galär.
aile: kaleeriorja, kaleerivanki
bass (musical instrument) · bottle crate (a crate used to transport bottles) · prison (a place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)
çekim: çoğul basy · tamlayan basy
eş: kontrabas, baskytara, přepravka, vězení, věznice, chládek
köken: Borrowed from German Bass or French basse. The meaning “prison” was probably based on French au violon (“in prison”, literally “in violin”). The meaning “bottle crate” was probably derived from that, with the bottles being confined in the crate. First attested in the 17th century.
aile: basák, basista, baskytara, kontrabas
Rumenceînchisoare, pușcărie, temniță (dişil) /ɨn.kiˈso̯a.re/
prison, jail · prison sentence, prison time · enclosure for livestock
çekim: çoğul închisori · tamlayan închisori
köken: From închis (“closed, shut”) + -oare. Compare Aromanian ncljisoari.
jail (a place for the confinement of persons held in lawful custody or detention, especially for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding)
çekim: çoğul fogdák
köken: fog (“to hold”) + -da (noun-forming suffix indicating the place of the action)
İbraniceאֳנִיַּת מָשׁוֹט, גַּלֵּיאָה, כֶּלֶא, מַאֲסָר, סְפִינַת מְשׁוֹטִים
Latincecarcer, ferriterium /ˈkar.kɛr/
prison, jail · jailbird · traps (barriers at start of a horse race)
çekim: çoğul carcerēs · tamlayan carceris
köken: Derived from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”) in the sense of "enclosure", and as such a doublet of cancer. Cognate with circus, curvus, crux, crīnis, crispus, English ring. It is not known how the noun shifted to the third declension.
aile: carcerālis, carcerārius, carcereus, carcerō, incarcerō
Ad carceres a calce revocari.
Dancaarrest, arresthus /aˈʁasd̥/
arrest (the process of holding back a suspect) · confinement, detention (a short-time prison)
çekim: çoğul arrester · tamlayan arrests
köken: Via German Arrest from Middle French arrest (“arrest”) (French arrêt), derived from the verb arrester (“to hold back, arrest”) (arrêter), borrowed to Danish arrestere.
Norveççefengsel, galei
Endonezcebui, galai, kurungan, penjara, rumah tahanan /ˈbui̯/
buoy · prison
çekim: çoğul bui-bui
köken: From Dutch boei (“buoy, shackle”), from Middle Dutch boeye, from Old French boie (“fetter, chain, clog”), from Latin boia (“(leather) collar, band, fetter”).
Bulgarcaапс, галера, дранголник, затво́р /aps/
jail
çekim: çoğul а́псове
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حبس (haps), from Arabic حَبْس (ḥabs).
Slovakçagaléra, väzenie
Etimoloji
Archaic variant of galea (“galley”) used in the nautical sense, from which the primary modern usage derives.
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar