žalář
/ˈʒalaːr̝̊/
eril
ÇEKÇE → TR
Çekçe "žalář" kelimesi Türkçe'de cezaevi, hapis, hapishane anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelcezaevi
Genelhapis
Genelhapishane
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulžaláře
tamlayanžaláře
Tanım
•jail, prison
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGefängnis, Kerker, Knast, Psalter, Zuchthaus (nötr) /ɡəˈfɛŋnɪs/
prison, jail (building) · prison sentence
çekim: çoğul Gefängnisse · tamlayan Gefängnisses
eş: Prison
köken: From Middle High German (ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse (“capture, captivity”), since 15th century for the place of the captivity, equivalent to gefangen (“caught”) + -nis. More at fangen (“to catch”). Cognate with Dutch gevangenis.
im Gefängnis sitzen
zehn Jahre Gefängnis bekommen.
Fransızcacabane, geôle, pénitencier, prison (dişil) /ka.ban/
cabin, hut, shack; shed · prison · workshop
çekim: çoğul cabanes
eş: abri, cabine, cagibi, cahute, chalandonnette, hutte
köken: From Middle French cabane (14th c.), from Old Occitan cabana, from Late Latin capanna, which see. Doublet of cabine. Perhaps also related with cahute.
aile: cabaneau, cabaner, cabanon, encabaner
İspanyolcacárcel, chirona, penitenciaría, presidio, prisión, salterio (dişil) /ˈkaɾθel/
prison
çekim: çoğul cárceles
eş: presidio, prisión
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish carcel, from Latin carcerem. The feminine gender is analogous.
İtalyancacarcere, fresco, prigione, salterio (eril) /ˈkar.t͡ʃe.re/
jail, prison · imprisonment
çekim: çoğul carceri
eş: prigione, galera, penitenziario, casa circondariale, stabilimento carcerario, casa di pena
köken: From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.
aile: carceramento, carcerare, carcerario, carcerato, carcerazione, carcere mamertino, carceriere, incarceramento, incarcerare, incarcerazione
Rusçaзо́на, казема́т, катала́жка, куту́зка, остро́г, псалтерион
Arapçaسِجْن, سُنْطُور آلَةْ مُوسِيقِيَّة
prison, jail
çekim: çoğul həbsxanalar · tamlayan həbsxananın
köken: From Persian حبسخانه (habsxâne). By surface analysis, həbs (“containment”) + -xana.
Özbekçeqamoqxona, turma
Tatarcaтөрмә
Türkmencetürme
prison, jail
çekim: çoğul türmeler · tamlayan türmäniň
köken: See Bashkir төрмә (törmə) for more.
Kırgızcaабак, гуслинин, түрмө
Uygurcaتۈرمە, قاماقخانا
Başkurtçaтөрмә /tʏ̞r.ˈmæ/
prison, jail · imprisonment
çekim: çoğul төрмәләр · tamlayan төрмәнең
köken: First attested in a medieval Turkic language in the 11th century by Mahmud al-Kashgari. Appears to have spread to modern languages via Literary Chagatai. Alternatively, may have been borrowed from or mediated by the Russian тюрьма́ (tjurʹmá). Note, however, that the etymology of the latter is disputed between Turkic and Germanic. Cognate with Kazakh түрме (türme), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö), Southern…
Ул ваҡытта Яхъя төрмәгә ябылмағайны әле.
Çuvaşçaтӗрме
Felemenkçegevangenis, kerker, psalter (dişil) /ɣəˈvɑ.ŋəˌnɪs/
a jail, a prison; especially an institution where convicts are incarcerated, but sometimes used more generally
çekim: çoğul gevangenissen
eş: bajes, cel, gevang, lik, nor, Hotel de Houten Lepel
köken: From Middle Dutch gevancnesse. By surface analysis, gevangene + -nis. Cognate with German Gefängnis.
aile: gevangenisbewaarder, gevangenisstraf, gevangeniswezen, jeugdgevangenis, koepelgevangenis, mannengevangenis, stadsgevangenis, uitzetgevangenis, vrouwengevangenis
Portekizcecadeia, cárcere, prisão, saltério, xadrez, xilindró (dişil) /kaˈdej.ɐ/
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · chain (series of interconnected rings or links made of metal) · chain (series of interconnected things)
çekim: çoğul cadeias
eş: cadêa
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā. Compare Galician cadea, Spanish cadena, and English chain. Doublet of the direct borrowing catena.
aile: advogado de porta de cadeia, cadeia alimentar, cadeia de caracteres, cadeia montanhosa, chave de cadeia, encadear, reação em cadeia
cadeia montanhosa
Yunancaδεσμωτήριο, φυλακή (nötr)
prison, cell · house of bondage
çekim: çoğul δεσμωτήρια · tamlayan δεσμωτηρίου
prison, jail, penitentiary
eş: 拘置所, 監獄, 牢屋, プリズン
köken: Appears to be a coinage in Japan as a replacement for the Chinese-derived term 監獄 (kangoku, “prison, jail”). Analyzable as a compound of 刑(けい) (kei, “penance, penalty”) + 務(む) (mu, “work; something that must be done”) + 所(しょ) (-sho, “place”). Attested in the 現代用語辞典 (Gendai Yōgo Jiten, “Modern Term Dictionary”) of 1925.
aile: 刑務所長: a prison governor, a prison warden
刑務所に入れる
jail, prison
köken: Sino-Korean word from 監獄, from 監 (“to see, to oversee”) + 獄 (“prison”)
İsveççefängelse, psaltare (nötr)
a prison, a jail
çekim: çoğul fängelser · tamlayan fängelses
köken: From Old Norse fangelsi. Equivalent to fånga + -else.
aile: fängsel, fängsla
Fångarna försökte fly från fängelset.
Lehçepierdel, psalterion, psalterium, więzienie (eril) /ˈpjɛr.dɛl/
prison · breaking wind, fart
çekim: çoğul pierdle · tamlayan pierdla
eş: ciupa, mamer, paka, kić, pudło, więzienie
köken: Etymology tree Polish pierdzieć Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-ělъ Polish -el Polish pierdel From pierdzieć + -el. Doublet of pierdziel. Compare Czech prdel.
Ukraynacaв'язни́ця, остро́г, псалтир, темни́ця, тюрма́ (eril) /psɐɫˈtɪr/
psalter
çekim: çoğul псалти́рі · tamlayan псалти́ря
köken: From Old Ruthenian псалтыр (psaltyr), from Old East Slavic псалътꙑрь (psalŭtyrĭ), from Old Church Slavonic псалътꙑр҄ь (psalŭtyrʹĭ), from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion).
Hintçeकारागार, क़ैदख़ाना, जेल, बन्दीघर (eril)
prison, jail, a place of confinement
çekim: çoğul कारागारों
köken: From Sanskrit कारागार (kārāgārá).
कारागार में कई कोठरियाँ होती हैं
psaltery (ancient stringed instrument) · Used collectively of a group of similar instruments, including kanun, sitra, langleik, gusli and kantele. · psalter (Book of Psalms)
çekim: çoğul psalttarit · tamlayan psalttarin
eş: Psalmien kirja
köken: Borrowed from Swedish psaltare.
Rumencealăută, închisoare, psalterion, pușcărie, temniță (dişil)
alternative form of lăută
çekim: çoğul alăute · tamlayan alăute
Macarcabörtön /ˈbørtøn/
prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes) · confinement, imprisonment · prison (any restrictive environment)
çekim: çoğul börtönök
köken: First attested in 1261. Of unknown origin. Its original (now obsolete) meaning was executioner; jailer. Its modern sense probably developed by splitting from the compound word börtönház (“prison, the house of the prison guard”, literally “prison house”) [1675].
aile: börtöni, börtönös, bebörtönöz, börtönbe vet, börtönbe zár, börtönben ül, börtönablak, börtönajtó, börtönbüntetés, börtöncella
Tizenöt év börtönt kaptak.
İbraniceבֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים, בֵּית כֶּלֶא, בֵּית סֹהַר, כֶּלֶא
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old Czech žalář, želář. Probably borrowed from Old French jaiole (“prison”) or Old French solier. Possibly influenced by native Czech words žalovat, žalost.