köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الخرشوفة (al-ḵaršúfa), from Arabic الخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf, “artichoke”). Compare Portuguese alcachofra and Catalan carxofa. Related to English artichoke.
köken: Middle Persian [script needed] (lc), [script needed] (lz /raz/). Cognates include Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”), Latin racēmus, and their descendants, including English raisin.
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rosa, from Latin rosa (“rose”). Senses referring to the color are an ellipsis of cor-de-rosa. Compare French rose.
aile: rosa-maravilha, de rosas, dia de rosas, imprensa rosa, leito de rosas, mar de rosas, maré de rosas, não há rosas sem espinhos, rosa de oiro, rosa de ouro
rose (any shrub from the genus Rosa) · rose (flower of the rose plant) · rose (rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *wardahder.? Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.? Latin rosader. Old High German rōsa Middle High German rōsebor. Polish róża Borrowed from Middle High German rōse.
köken: Cognate with Arabic وَرْد (ward, “roses”). Ultimately a Middle Iranian loanword, cognate to Persian گل (gol), and more distantly Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) and Latin rosa (English rose).