रोज़ा
/ɾoː.zɑː/
eril
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "रोज़ा" kelimesi Türkçe'de gül, itburnu, oruç, perhiz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgül
Genelitburnu
Geneloruç
Genelperhiz
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulरोज़े
Tanım
•fast (abstinence from food) · the fast during the month of Ramadan
Diğer Dillerde
to fast
çekim: geçmiş fastete · ortaç gefastet · şimdiki fastet · ulaç fastend
köken: Middle High German vasten, from Old High German fastēn, from Proto-West Germanic *fastēn.
fast (period without consuming nourishment)
çekim: çoğul jeûnes
köken: Inherited from Old French jeün, from Latin jējūnium (“fast”), or more likely derived from the French verb jeûner.
fasting (not having eaten)
çekim: çoğul ayunos
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno, from a Vulgar Latin *aiūnus < *iaiūnus, jajūnus, from Latin iēiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”).
aile: ayuno intermitente
fast, fasting
çekim: çoğul digiuni
eş: a stomaco vuoto, affamato, senza cibo, vuoto, impreparato, ignaro
köken: From a Vulgar Latin derivative of Latin ieiūnium. The initial Latin ie- or je- may have changed to de- over time, leading to di- in Italian. Compare the similar Catalan dejuni. Alternatively digiuno may have been regressively derived from the verb digiunare, and was independent of this Latin word.
Rusçaголода́ние, пост, ро́за, Ро́за, ро́зовый, са́ум /post/
fast (period of restricted eating)
çekim: çoğul посты́ · tamlayan поста́
eş: часовой, охранник
köken: Old Russian and pre-Reform постъ (post), as it were Proto-Slavic *postъ, a loan from Old High German fasta (“fast”) (8th century, a feminine noun from the root of Proto-Germanic *fastāną), presumably first in this sense in Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan), gloss of νηστεία (nēsteía).
великий пост
Arapçaروز, صَوْم, صِيَام, وَرْدَة (eril)
alternative form of رُزّ (ruzz)
fast, fasting (abstinence from eating) · sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwck' /rōzag/), 𐫡𐫇𐫝𐫃 (rwcg /rōzag/, “fast, fasting”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”). By surface analysis, روز (rōz /ruz, “day”) + ـه (-a /-e). Cognate with Baluchi روچگ (rōčag) and Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje).
aile: روزه گرفتن
من غم روزه خورم و مغبچهها باده ناب سوختم آه درین شهر مسلمانی هست
Azericeitbirnu, oruc
sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)
çekim: çoğul oruclar · tamlayan orucun
köken: Ultimately from an Iranian source, such as Sogdian; akin to Persian روزه (ruze). See more at Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah.
aile: oruc tutmaq, orucluq
fasting
köken: from Proto-Turkic *āčïk- (“to hunger”), from *āč (“hungry, hunger”).
Özbekçeroʻza
Kırgızcaорозо
fasting
köken: From Persian روزه (ruze). Cognate with Kazakh ораза (oraza), Nogai ораза (oraza), Southern Altai орозо (orozo), Kumyk ораза (oraza), Tatar ураза (uraza), Azerbaijani oruc, Turkmen oruç, Uzbek roʻza, etc.
Felemenkçeroos, roosgekleurd, rooskleurig, roze, rozenstruik, rozig (dişil) /roːs/
rose, ornamental plant of the genus Rosa · rose, used as a heraldic charge · bullseye, the center of a target, as used at shooting practice
çekim: çoğul rozen
eş: pelletjes, pellekes
köken: From Middle Dutch rose, from Old French rose, from Latin rosa. Doublet of roze.
aile: Doornroosje, duinroos, Gelderse roos, gordelroos, hondsroos, hoofdroos, kerstroos, klaproos, klimroos, liaanroos
fasting (period of time when one abstains from food)
çekim: çoğul jejuns
eş: inédia, abstinência, alimentar, abstenção, privação
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese jajũu, from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Galician xaxún, xexún, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed jejuno.
aile: desjejum, quebra-jejum
Yunancaνηστεία, ροδή, ρόδινο, τριανταφυλλί, τριανταφυλλιά (dişil) /nisˈti.a/
fast (period of eating no food, little food or avoiding certain dietary items)
çekim: çoğul νηστείες · tamlayan νηστείας
köken: From Ancient Greek νηστεία (nēsteía)
η νηστεία της Μεγάλης Εβδομάδας
Çince玫瑰 /meɪ̯³⁵ g̊u̯eɪ̯³/
rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa) · hybrid roses for ornamental and edible uses · rose (flower) (Classifier: 朵 m)
eş: 刺客
köken: Appears to refer to a kind of (red) jade originally, as suggested by the semantic parts of the individual characters and the explanations in Shuowen. Cognate with 梅槐 (“a tree similar to 薔薇”). Other potential cognates include 茅蒐 (máosōu, “a red plant dye; madder”) and 韎韐／韎𱂆 (“red madder-dyed knee covers”).
aile: 玫瑰戰爭, 玫瑰战争, 玫瑰果, 玫瑰柱, 玫瑰樹, 玫瑰树, 玫瑰油, 玫瑰灣, 玫瑰湾, 玫瑰精
哪朵玫瑰沒有荊棘？
哪朵玫瑰没有荆棘？
İsveççefasta, fastetid, ros, Rosa, rosbuske
inflection of fast: · plural
çekim: çoğul fastor · tamlayan fastas
köken: From Old Swedish fasta, from Old Norse fasta, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną.
Lehçepost, poszczenie, róża, Róża, różowy, saum (eril) /ˈpɔst/
fast (the act or practice of abstaining from food) · fast (the period of time during which one abstains from food)
çekim: çoğul posty · tamlayan postu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *postъ Polish post Inherited from Proto-Slavic *postъ.
aile: postny, Wielki Post, pościć
Ukraynacaголодува́ння, піст, роже́вий, ро́за, троя́нда, шипши́на /pʲist/
fast (period of restricted eating)
çekim: çoğul пости́ · tamlayan по́сту
köken: From Proto-Slavic *postъ.
aile: по́стити, пости́ти, по́ститися, пости́тися
вели́кий піст
Fincepaasto, paastoaminen, Roosa, ruusu, Ruusu, ruusunpunainen /ˈpɑːsto/
fast (act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food) · Lent
çekim: çoğul paastot · tamlayan paaston
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish fasta, fasto (“fast”).
aile: paastota, mehupaasto, paastoaika, paastonaika, paastonäyte, paastopäivä, paastosokeri, puolipaastosunnuntai, pätkäpaasto
fast
çekim: çoğul půsty · tamlayan půstu
eş: hladovění, hladovka, post, zdrženlivost
köken: Inherited from Old Czech póst, from Proto-Slavic *postъ.
Rumenceajun, post, roz, roză, trandafir (nötr)
fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food) · the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve
çekim: çoğul ajunuri · tamlayan ajunului
köken: Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.
aile: îngrășa porcul în ajun
fast, fasting · (with a possessive suffix) high price to be paid for something (i.e. sad ending, unpleasant consequences; used with -nak/-nek)
çekim: çoğul böjtök
aile: böjtöl, böjtös, nagyböjt, meglesz ennek a böjtje
İbraniceורד, צוֹם, תַּעֲנִית (eril) /ˈveʁed/
rose
çekim: çoğul וְרָדִים
köken: Cognate with Arabic وَرْد (ward, “roses”). Ultimately a Middle Iranian loanword, cognate to Persian گل (gol), and more distantly Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) and Latin rosa (English rose).
Latinceiēiūnium
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian روزه (rōza). First attested as Old Hindi रोजा (rojā). Compare Assamese ৰোজা (rüza), Bengali রোজা (rōja), Gujarati રોજો (rojo), Marathi रोजा (rojā), Punjabi ਰੋਜ਼ਾ (rozā).