köken: Inherited from Middle French crosse, from Old French crosse (“shepherd's staff”), from a Germanic language, likely Frankish *krukkju, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“staff, crutch”). Compare Old High German krucka, Old Saxon krukka, Middle Dutch crucke, English crutch.
flounder, fluke, European flounder (Platichthys flesus) · flatfish (any fish of the order Pleuronectiformes)
çekim: çoğul kampelat · tamlayan kampelan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kampala/*kampëla. Perhaps equivalent to kampi (“crank”) + -la, derived from kampi, originally in the sense "crooked, slanted, clunky". Related to Estonian kammeljas (“turbot”), Karelian kampala and Livonian kǭma. Russian ка́мбала (kámbala, “flounder”) is borrowed from Finnic.
köken: Inherited from Late Latin capus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-, *káput. Plural form capete from Latin capita. Compare the doublet șef, borrowed from French.
to straighten, flatten, even (to carve or cut the end of an object [especially a beam or another piece of wood] even) · to butt (chiefly of animals: to strike bluntly with the head)
çekim: ortaç adūnātus · şimdiki adūnat · ulaç adūnāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos Proto-Italic *oinos Old Latin oinos Latin ūnus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin adūnō From ad- + ūnus (“one, single, sole”) + -ō. Compare the similarly…
köken: From bag (“behind”) + del (“part”). Compare German Hinterteil. The sense "disadvantage" is influenced by fordel (“advantage”) and German Nachteil (“disadvantage”).