köken: Inherited from Middle French chaisne, from Old French chaene, chaiene, caiene, inherited from Latin catēna. Doublet of cadène and catène. The long vowel derives from the Old French hiatus; by analogy the length was expressed with a silent -s- in Middle French, which was then replaced with the circumflex.
aile: chaîne alimentaire, chaîne de caractères, chaîne de commandement, chaîne de production, chaîne de télévision, chaîne du froid, chaîne latérale, chaîner, chaînette, chaînon
Il s’enfuit à Paris. — Paris’e kaçtı.
La chaîne est trop courte, nous n'y arriverons pas.
deformity (change in the shape of something, undesirable or intentionally applied to a work of art) · distortion (misrepresentation of the truth) · degeneration (pathological changes in somebody's emotional state)
çekim: çoğul deformacje · tamlayan deformacji
köken: Borrowed from English deformation, French déformation, or German Deformation, from Latin dēfōrmātiō.
köken: The verb was derived from an unattested stem + -r (frequentative suffix). The stem is of unknown origin. It has been proposed to be a borrowing from Oghur (compare Chuvash ҫавӑр (śavăr, “to turn”), ҫаврӑн (śavrăn, “to revolve”), ҫавра (śavra, “round”), Turkish çevirmek (“to turn over”)), although this is considered unlikely. First attested in c. 1456. The noun was created from the verb during the…
köken: From Proto-Italic *stāmen, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂mn̥, from *steh₂- (“stand”), whence also stō and sistō. Cognate with Sanskrit स्थामन् (sthā́man, “place; strength”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 (stōma), Ancient Greek στῆμα (stêma), used by Hesychius for a part of a plant. Equivalent to stō (“to stand”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).