చీకటి ne demek?

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcanoirceur , nuit , obscur , obscurité , sombre , sombreur (dişil) /nwaʁ.sœʁ/

blackness · black stain or mark · blackness; darkness (quality of being bad or evil)

çekim: çoğul noirceurs

zıt: blancheur

köken: From noir + -eur. The "c" is from the verb noircir.

aile: Grande Noirceur

İspanyolcaoscuridad , oscuro (dişil) /oskuɾiˈdad/

darkness · obscurity

çekim: çoğul oscuridades

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish escuridat, oscuridat, semi-learned borrowing from Latin obscūritātem, from obscūrus (“dark”). Cognate with English obscurity.

İtalyancabuio , fosco , nero , oscurità , oscuro , tenebre /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Rusçaмрак , потёмки, темнота́, тёмный , тьма , чёрный /mrak/

shadow, darkness · gloom, cheerlessness · despair

çekim: çoğul мра́ки · tamlayan мра́ка

eş: тьма, темнота, мгла

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.

aile: мракобе́сие, мракобе́с, помраче́ние, мрачи́ть, помрачи́ть, мрачне́ть, помрачне́ть, мра́чный

Arapçaدَاكِن, ظَلَام, ظُلْمَة, عَتَمَة, مُظْلِم

Farsçaتار , تاریک , تاریکی , تیرگی , تیره /ˈtaːr/

dark; obscure; dim · bleary; dim · faint; unclear

çekim: çoğul تارها

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram Persian تار From Middle Persian 𐭲𐭠𐭥 (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra),…

هوای تار

Azericeqara , qaranlıq , zülmət /ɡɑˈrɑ/

black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq

məni qara basdı

Kazakçaқараңғы , қараңғылық , түнек

dark, black, gloomy, sombre

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

aile: қараңғылық

Özbekçeqorongʻi, qorongʻilik, qorongʻu

Tatarcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı)

Türkmencegaraňky

Kırgızcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Southern Altai караҥуй (karaŋuy), караҥу (karaŋu), Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı), etc.

Uygurcaقاراڭغۇ

dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

قاراڭغۇ كېچە

قاراڭغۇ تەرەپ

Başkurtçaҡараңғы /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/

dark

çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).

Ҡараңғы төн.

Felemenkçedonker , donkerheid , duister , duisternis, nachtelijke duisternis /ˈdɔŋ.kər/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst

zıt: licht

köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.

aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker

Portekizceescuridão , escuro , negro , noite , obscuridade , preto (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/

darkness · gloom · obscurity

çekim: çoğul escuridões

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.

Yunancaέρεβος , ερεβώδης , ζόφος , μαύρο , σκοτάδι , σκοτεινός

βαθύ σκοτάδι

Japonca暗い , 暗黒

光の量がすくないこと。詳細はくらいを参照。

Çince黑暗, 黲 /黪 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark

eş: 烏暗, 乌暗

zıt: 光明

aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代

他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。

他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。

光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。

Korece암흑 , 어두움 , 어둡다 /ˈa̠(ː)mɣɯk̚/

dark (a complete or partial absence of light)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 暗黑, from 暗 (“dark”) + 黑 (“black”)

aile: 암흑하다

İsveççemörk , mörker , svart , svärta /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Lehçeciemność , ciemny , mrok (dişil) /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/

dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)

çekim: çoğul ciemności · tamlayan ciemności

eş: mrok, ćma, ciemń, gw. (Mazowsze) ćmok

zıt: jasność

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old Polish -ość Old Polish ciemność Polish ciemność Inherited from Old Polish ciemność. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość.

W ciemności schodzi moja dusza, W ciemności toń bezdenną, Pól elizejskich już nie widzi, Zawisła nad Gehenną. […]

Ciemności kryją ziemię i lud we śnie leży […]

Przenikaliśmy wciąż głębiej i głębiej w jądro ciemności. […]

Ukraynacaмо́рок, те́мний, темнота́, темно́та, те́мрява, тьма́

Hintçeअंधकार , अँधेरा , अंधेरा, अन्धेरा, श्यामल (eril) /ənd̪ʱ.kɑːɾ/

darkness (the absence of light)

çekim: çoğul अंधकारों

zıt: प्रकाश, रौशनी, उजाला

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *andʰás Sanskrit अन्ध (andhá) Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der. Sanskrit -कार (-kāra) Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra)lbor. Hindi अंधकार Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra). Doublet of अँधेरा (andherā).

aile: अंधकारमय

Fincemusta, musta väriaine, pimeä , pimeys , yö /ˈmustɑ/

black (colour) · black (person)

çekim: karşılaştırma mustempi · üstünlük mustin

zıt: valkoinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *musta.

aile: mustahko, mustis, mustasti, mustalainen, muste, mustelma, mustikka, mustuainen, mustuus, Musti