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ฉีก

/t͡ɕʰiːk̚˨˩/

TAYCA → TR

Tayca "ฉีก" kelimesi Türkçe'de gözyaşı, kırmak, koparmak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgözyaşı

Genelkırmak

Genelkoparmak

Tanım

•to tear. · to separate (from a pair or set).

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabreißen , herausreißen , reißen , Riss , Träne , tränen /ˈʔapʁaɪ̯sn̩/

to tear off · to tear down, to demolish

çekim: geçmiş riss ab · ortaç abgerissen · şimdiki reißt ab · ulaç abreißend

eş: herunterreißen, abszindieren, durchreißen, abbrechen

köken: ab- + reißen

aile: Abreißer, Abreißung, abreißend, abgerissen, Abriss

Fransızcaarracher , déchirer , déchirure , détacher , larme , larmoyer /a.ʁa.ʃe/

to uproot, pull up, tear out · to extract, take out (a tooth) · to pull off, rip off, peel

çekim: geçmiş arraché · ortaç arraché · şimdiki arrache · ulaç arrachant

eş: bannir, chasser, débroussailler, déchaumer, déchirer, déraciner

köken: By prefix substitution from Old French esrachier (see also the form arachier), from Latin ērādīcāre. Doublet of éradiquer, which was borrowed.

aile: arrachable, arracher la gueule, arracher les mots de la bouche, s'arracher les cheveux

Il arrache les pattes du moustique.

On l'a arraché pour 10.000 dollars.

İspanyolcaarrancar , arranchar , desgajar, escarzar, irrumpir , jirón /aranˈkaɾ/

to pull out · to unsheathe (a sword, dagger, etc.) · to rip, to tear

çekim: geçmiş arranqué · ortaç arrancado · şimdiki arranca

eş: derrotar, prevalecer, vencer, acometer, embestir, erradicar

köken: Probably from Latin ad- + runcāre. Compare Catalan arrencar, Romanian arunca and Sicilian arruncari.

aile: arranca cebolla, arrancable, arrancada, arrancador, arrancadura, arrancamiento, arrancón, arranque

İtalyancadilaniare , lacrima , squarciare , squarcio , staccare , strappare /di.laˈnja.re/

to tear to pieces · to rip to shreds

çekim: geçmiş dilaniàto · ortaç dilaniàto · şimdiki dilània · ulaç dilaniànte

eş: dilacerare, fare a brandelli, fare a pezzi, lacerare, sbranare, squarciare

köken: Borrowed from Latin dilaniāre (“to shred, to rend asunder”).

Rusçaобдира́ть, ободра́ть, оторва́ть, отрыва́ть, порва́ть, разры́в

Arapçaخَرْق, دَمَعَ, دَمْع, دَمْعَة, شَقَّ, شَقّ

Farsçaپاره کردن, دراندن, دریدن /da.riː.ˈdan/

to split, tear, rip · to bite (of an animal) · to ravage, attack

çekim: geçmiş درید · ortaç دریده · şimdiki میدرد · ulaç درنده

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (SDKWN-tn', dl-ytn' /⁠darridan, darr-⁠/, “to split, to tear”), Northern Luri دڕنیێ (derrnyı, “to split”) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dar-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”). Cognate with English tear and Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “I skin, I flay”).

aile: درنده, درندگی

Azericecırmaq , göz yaşı /d͡ʒɯrˈmɑχ/

to tear, tear apart · to slip away, sneak away · to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee

çekim: geçmiş cırmış · ortaç cırmış · şimdiki cırır

köken: Possibly from Proto-Turkic *yīr-, *yï̄r- (“to split lengthwise; to break, tear”), in which case a doublet of yırtmaq (“wear out; rend”). Compare with Crimean Tatar cırtmaq. Alternatively, onomatopoeic.

aile: cırıq

Kazakçaжас, көз жасы /ʒɑs/

fresh

çekim: çoğul жастар · tamlayan жастың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ.

Özbekçekoʻz yoshi

Tatarcaкүз яше, яшь /jæʃ/

young

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young”).

Türkmencegözýaş

Kırgızcaжаш, жырт, көз жаш /d͡ʒɑʃ/

young

çekim: çoğul жаштар · tamlayan жаштын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ, compare Kazakh жас (jas).

Uygurcaياش

age, years (of man or animal)

çekim: çoğul ياشلار · tamlayan ياشنىڭ

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“age; year”).

Başkurtçaйәш /jæʃ/

young

çekim: çoğul йәштәр · tamlayan йәштең

zıt: ҡарт, оло

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ (“young”).

Йәш быуын — илдең киләсәге.

Çuvaşçaкуҫ-ҫуль

Felemenkçescheur , scheuren , traan , uitscheuren (dişil) /sxøːr/

crack, fissure

çekim: çoğul scheuren

köken: From Middle Dutch sc(h)ore (“crack, rip, tear”), scure, from Proto-Germanic *skuriz, *skuraz, related to *skeraną (“to cut”). Cognate with English score.

aile: in een scheur liggen, scheuren, scheurmaker

Portekizcearrancar , buraco , chorar , destacar , fenda , lacrimejar /a.ʁɐ̃ˈka(ʁ)/

to pull, pluck, rip (something) · to yank, jerk · to pull down, tear down

çekim: geçmiş arranquei · ortaç arrancado · şimdiki arranca

eş: cassumbular, kassumbular

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese arrancar, of uncertain origin. Probably from Latin ad- + runcāre.

aile: para-arranca

Arrancámos com o projeto.

O computador não arranca.

Yunancaδάκρυ , δακρύζω , σκίζω (nötr)

tear (from crying)

çekim: çoğul δάκρυα · tamlayan δακρύου

köken: From Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-.

Japonca引き裂く , 破る /çikʲisa̠kɯ̟/

to tear to shreds/pieces; to tear apart; to rend · to disrupt (a relationship)

çekim: geçmiş 引き裂いた

Korece눈물, 눈물 흘리다, 눈물짓다, 누ᇇ믈, 누ᇈ믈, 찢다 /nunmuɭ/

tears

köken: From 눈 (nun, “eye”) + 물 (mul, “water”). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 누ᇈ〮믈〮 (Yale: nwún-z-múl).

aile: 눈물나다, 눈물바다, 눈물샘, 피눈물

손수건으로 눈물을 닦아 주세요.

İsveççereva , riva , tår

a tear (long narrow hole torn in clothes, fabric, etc.)

çekim: çoğul revor · tamlayan revas

Han fick en reva i byxorna av att krypa genom busken

Lehçedrzeć , łza , oderwać , odrywać , rwać, wypruć /ˈdʐɛt͡ɕ/

to tear cloth, paper or similar material; to rend · to rush · to yell; to speak very loudly

çekim: geçmiş darto · şimdiki drze

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dertì, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi, from Proto-Indo-European *dér-ti ~ *dr-énti, from the root *der-.

aile: dodrzeć, dodzierać, naddrzeć, naddzierać, nadedrzeć, nadrzeć, obedrzeć, obdzierać, odedrzeć, oddzierać

Ukraynacaвідде́рти, віддирати, де́рти, зірва́ти, зрива́ти, рва́ти /ʋʲidːeˈrate/

to tear off, to rip off, to tear away, to rip away

çekim: geçmiş віддира́вши · şimdiki віддира́є

köken: From від- (vid-) + -дира́ти (-dyráty). Compare Russian отдира́ть (otdirátʹ), Belarusian аддзіра́ць (addzirácʹ), Polish oddzierać.

aile: віддира́ння, віддира́тися

віддира́ти гопака́

Hintçeअश्क , आँसू (eril) /əʃk/

tear

çekim: çoğul अश्कों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک from Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū) and अश्रु (aśru).

Fincekyynel , kyynelehtiä , reikä , repeämä , repiä, repiä irti /ˈkyːnel/

tear, teardrop (drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation)

çekim: çoğul kyynelet · tamlayan kyynelen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *küünel, from Proto-Uralic *küńele. Cognates include Karelian kyynäl, Northern Sami ganjal, Hungarian könny.

aile: korpikuusen kyynel, kyynelehtiä, kyyneltyä, kyynelöidä, ilonkyynel, jobinkyynelheinä, krokotiilinkyynel, kyynelelin, kyynelhapero, kyynelhelmi

Çekçeodtrhnout , prasklina , roztrhnout , rvát , slza , trhlina /ˈot.tr̩ɦnou̯t/

to tear off, to tear away (to rip away from; to pull a piece from forcibly) · to tear away, to separate (to remove a person, overcoming that person's reluctance to be so removed) · to tear off (to become detached by tearing or ripping)

çekim: geçmiş odtrhnuvše · ortaç odtrhla · şimdiki odtrhne

eş: utrhnout, urvat

köken: From od- + trhnout.

Rumencedetașa , lacrimă , lăcrima , rupe , rupere , ruptură

to detach

çekim: geçmiş detașat · ortaç detașat · şimdiki detașează

köken: Borrowed from French détacher.

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 拆. Cognate with Khün ᩈᩦ᩠ᨠ, Lao ສີກ (sīk) or ຈີກ (chīk), Lü ᦉᦲᧅᧈ (ṡiik¹), Tai Dam ꪊꪲꪀ, Shan သိၵ်ႇ (sìk), Phake ꩬ︀ိက︀် (sik) or ꩡ︀ိက︀် (cik), Ahom 𑜏𑜢𑜀𑜫 (sik).

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