köken: From Middle High German -est, from older -es through rebracketing in inverted forms like sizzes du → sizzestu → sizzest du (“do you sit”). Further from a merger of various Old High German conjugation suffixes, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.
suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar.
köken: From Latin -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Asturian, Catalan, and French -es.
used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take "isc" · used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs · used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs
köken: There are two competing theories: # From Latin -ī, nominative plural of masculine nouns in -us. # From Latin -ōs, accusative plural of the same nouns, according to the sound change -os > -oi > -i (compare the pronoun vi).
appended to the stem of a verb, this suffix yields a verbal noun; it is similar in function to the Dutch suffix -ing
köken: From Proto-Germanic *-þiz. The -s- is the result of a wrong segmentation of stem and suffix of a noun in cases where the stem of the noun ended with -s-. For example: a word like Dutch vorst (“frost”) could be interpreted as vors+t or as vor+st. This suffix existed already in Gothic (𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts), from *𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*unnan)).
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng). Original meaning: "very, extremely". Superlative meaning ("most") from sixteenth century onward. Displaced previous superlative adverbs 안〮직 (Yale: áncìk), ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós).
your (second-person singular informal, single possession) · Second-person singular personal suffix: · Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”).
köken: From the *mtᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word.
Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning "of/from" a country or place.
köken: By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. If Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.) has a cognate suffix -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (-ateís), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *-ātis.