-l
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "-l" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -lik anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-lik
Genelbir şekilde
Genelen
Tanım
•Added to a noun, an adjective, a verb or less frequently to an adverb to form a verb. · Added to verbs. · Added to verbs; now geminated, see -ll
Diğer Dillerde
Used to form adverbs from adjectives and participles; these adverbs are used to modify phrases or sentences. Cognate with English -wise.
köken: From the genitive feminine singular adjective ending -er and the feminine noun Weise. This was originally an adverbial genitive first used in Middle High German. For example, lustiger Weise → lustig + -erweise → lustigerweise. Adverbs formed this way represent univerbations of genitive absolute adjective-noun phrases.
normal (“normal”) + -erweise → normalerweise (“normally”)
traurig (“sad”) + -erweise → traurigerweise (“sadly”)
lustig (“funny”) + -erweise → lustigerweise (“funnily”)
forms the second-person singular present indicative form of a verb · forms the second-person singular present subjunctive form of a verb
köken: From Latin -ās.
suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar.
köken: From Latin -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Asturian, Catalan, and French -es.
used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take "isc" · used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs · used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs
köken: There are two competing theories: # From Latin -ī, nominative plural of masculine nouns in -us. # From Latin -ōs, accusative plural of the same nouns, according to the sound change -os > -oi > -i (compare the pronoun vi).
Giacomo (“James, Jacob”) + -i → Giacomi (surname)
Giacometto (“Jim, Jake”) + -i → Giacometti (surname)
ferraro (“smith”) + -i → Ferrari (surname)
Rusça-ашь, -е, -е́йший, -ешь, -ёшь, -ишь /ʲe/
при добавлении к основе прилагательного в положительной степени образует его сравнительную степень со значением бо́льшей степени качества ‖ иногда при этом в основе происходит выпадаение суффикса
eş: -ше, -ее, -ей
злове́щий (zlovéščij, “ominous”) + -е (-e) → злове́ще (zlovéšče, “ominously”)
неуклю́жий (neukljúžij, “clumsy, awkward”) + -е (-e) → неуклю́же (neukljúže, “clumsily, awkwardly”)
изли́шний (izlíšnij, “excessive”) + -е (-e) → изли́шне (izlíšne, “excessively”)
Arapçaاَلـ
Farsçaـانه, ترین, ـیها /‿aː.ˈna/
Forms adjectives from nouns. · Forms adjectives/adverbs describing concepts or actions, from adjectives describing humans.
مرد (mard, “man”) + ـانه (-âne) → مردانه (mardâne, “manly”)
شب (šab, “night”) + ـانه (-âne) → شبانه (šabâne, “nocturnal”)
عادل (âdel, “fair, just (of a person)”) + ـانه (-âne) → عادلانه (âdelâne, “fair, just (of an action, a thought); fairly (of a verb)”)
Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries. · Names the languages of these groups or countries.
köken: Cognate with Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce, Uzbek -cha.
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri-style”)
Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani-style”)
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri language”)
vormt een bijvoeglijk naamwoord of een bijwoord uit een deelwoord of een bijvoeglijk naamwoord dat een manier aangeeft waarop een handeling plaatsheeft
eş: -erwijze
a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, from Latin -ās. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.
amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)
cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)
used with a noun to form an augmentative · added to adjectival roots to form an adverb · to form the feminine
μπουκάλι (boukáli, “bottle”) + -α (-a) → μπουκάλα (boukála, “large bottle”)
γρήγορος (grígoros, “quick”) + -α (-a) → γρήγορα (grígora, “quickly”)
δούλος (doúlos, “male slave”) + -α (-a) → δούλα (doúla, “female slave”)
first, number one · game, round
eş: 一等, トップ, 最初, 最良, 最高
köken: From 一(いち) (ichi) + 番(ばん) (-ban).
aile: いの一番, 大一番, 開口一番, 緊褌一番, 此処一番, 大死一番, 春一番, 奮起一番, 結びの一番, 励声一番
一番美しい
一番上の引き出し
一番いい先生
most, -est
eş: 호주
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng). Original meaning: "very, extremely". Superlative meaning ("most") from sixteenth century onward. Displaced previous superlative adverbs 안〮직 (Yale: áncìk), ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós).
이 사전이 가장 좋아요.
우사인 볼트는 지구상에서 가장 빠른 사람이에요.
creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form.
köken: From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.
forms adverbs from adjectives
eş: -e
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-e Old Polish -ie Polish -ie Inherited from Old Polish -ie.
wybitny + -ie → wybitnie
Ukraynacaщо- -ний
Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs. · Forms some diminutive nouns. · Used to form the combining form of some verbs.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma.
avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)
keittää (“to cook, boil”) + -in → keitin (“appliance for cooking/boiling”)
puhella (“to chat, chatter”) + -in → puhelin (“telephone”)
forms nouns referring to carriers of property
veliký + -áš → velikáš
plural of -esc.
köken: A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces.
aile: București
İbraniceב־ /bi/
In (a place or time). · With · By means of, using
köken: From Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”), possibly further from Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”).
aile: באופן, בגלל, בוודאי, בלבד, בעוד, בעזרת השם, בצורה, בקושי, ט״ו בשבט
אֲנִי בַּבִּנְיָן.
טִיַּלְנוּ בְּאַמֶרִיקָה.
הֵם דִּבְּרוּ בַּבֹּקֶר.
Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning "of/from" a country or place.
köken: By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. If Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.) has a cognate suffix -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (-ateís), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *-ātis.
pater familiās
Titā Vendiās
Danca-est, -lig
Forms adjectives from verbs, having the sense of "may be the object of"; -able. · Forms adjectives from nouns, having the sense of "possessing characteristics of"; -ous, -ly, -like. · Forms adjectives from nouns, having the sense of "occurring at such intervals"; -ly.
köken: From Old Danish -likær, -lik, from Old Norse -ligr (“-y, -ly, -like”), from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”), from *līką (“body; corpse, dead body”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like; image, likeness”). Cognate with English -ly and German -lich
dag + -lig → daglig
år + -lig → årlig
Norveççe-est, mest
Vietnamca... nhất
Slovakçanaj- /naj/
used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs, taking the form of comparative as the basis; similar to most and -est
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naji-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-.
Ivan je rýchly, Milan je rýchlejší, ale Jozef je najrýchlejší!
Litvanca-i
Letonca-ākā, -ākais, -i
Etimoloji
From a Proto-Uralic *-l suffix.