-ast
İSVEÇÇE → TR
İsveççe "-ast" kelimesi Türkçe'de en anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelen
Tanım
•creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form.
Diğer Dillerde
Verb suffix for the second-person singular.
köken: From Middle High German -est, from older -es through rebracketing in inverted forms like sizzes du → sizzestu → sizzest du (“do you sit”). Further from a merger of various Old High German conjugation suffixes, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.
lachen (“to laugh”) + -st → du lachst (“you laugh, thou laughest”)
spielen (“to play”) + -st → du spielst (“you play, thou playest”)
forms the second-person singular present indicative form of a verb · forms the second-person singular present subjunctive form of a verb
köken: From Latin -ās.
suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar.
köken: From Latin -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Asturian, Catalan, and French -es.
İtalyanca-i
used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take "isc" · used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs · used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs
köken: There are two competing theories: # From Latin -ī, nominative plural of masculine nouns in -us. # From Latin -ōs, accusative plural of the same nouns, according to the sound change -os > -oi > -i (compare the pronoun vi).
Giacomo (“James, Jacob”) + -i → Giacomi (surname)
Giacometto (“Jim, Jake”) + -i → Giacometti (surname)
ferraro (“smith”) + -i → Ferrari (surname)
Rusça-ашь, -е́йший, -ешь, -ёшь, -ишь, наи- /nəɪ/
prefix forming superlatives from comparative adjectives (or nonstandardly from positive adjectives)
eş: архи-, гипер-, пре-, сверх-, супер-, ультра-
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najь-. Compare Ukrainian най- (naj-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-).
бо́льший (bólʹšij, “bigger, greater”) → наибо́льший (naibólʹšij, “the biggest, the greatest”)
лу́чший (lúčšij, “better, the best”) → наилу́чший (nailúčšij, “the best”)
хоро́ший (xoróšij, “good”) → (nonstandard) наихоро́ший (naixoróšij, “the best”)
Arapçaاَلـ
Farsçaترین
Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers.
acht + -ste → achtste
twintig + -ste → twintigste
a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, from Latin -ās. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.
amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)
cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)
first, number one · game, round
eş: 一等, トップ, 最初, 最良, 最高
köken: From 一(いち) (ichi) + 番(ばん) (-ban).
aile: いの一番, 大一番, 開口一番, 緊褌一番, 此処一番, 大死一番, 春一番, 奮起一番, 結びの一番, 励声一番
一番美しい
一番上の引き出し
一番いい先生
most, -est
eş: 호주
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng). Original meaning: "very, extremely". Superlative meaning ("most") from sixteenth century onward. Displaced previous superlative adverbs 안〮직 (Yale: áncìk), ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós).
이 사전이 가장 좋아요.
우사인 볼트는 지구상에서 가장 빠른 사람이에요.
Lehçe-asz, -esz, -isz, -ysz, naj-, najbardziej (eril) /iʂ/
forms masculine nouns
złoty + -isz → złocisz
Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs. · Forms some diminutive nouns. · Used to form the combining form of some verbs.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma.
avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)
keittää (“to cook, boil”) + -in → keitin (“appliance for cooking/boiling”)
puhella (“to chat, chatter”) + -in → puhelin (“telephone”)
forms nouns referring to carriers of property
veliký + -áš → velikáš
plural of -esc.
köken: A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces.
aile: București
your (second-person singular informal, single possession) · Second-person singular personal suffix: · Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”).
köken: From the *mtᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word.
hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)
kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)
palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)
Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning "of/from" a country or place.
köken: By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. If Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.) has a cognate suffix -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (-ateís), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *-ātis.
pater familiās
Titā Vendiās
Danca-est
Norveççe-est, mest
Vietnamca... nhất
Slovakçanaj- /naj/
used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs, taking the form of comparative as the basis; similar to most and -est
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naji-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-.
Ivan je rýchly, Milan je rýchlejší, ale Jozef je najrýchlejší!
Letonca-ākā, -ākais
Tayca...ที่สุด
Katalancamés /ˈmes/
more (used to form comparatives) · (the) most (used to form superlatives)
zıt: menys
köken: Inherited from Latin magis.
aile: a més, a més a més, de més verdes en maduren, estimar-se més, més enllà, més o menys, més val tard que no mai, si més no
més que un club
Baskça-en
Used to form the superlative form of adjectives and adverbs.
handi (“big”) + -en → handien (“biggest”)
zahar (“old”) + -en → zaharren (“oldest”)
Galce-af /av/
Used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables.
köken: From Middle Welsh -haf, from Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *-isamos. Cognate with Cornish -a.
İrlandaca-air, -aír, -ir, -ír
Etimoloji
From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.