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-ezi

/ezʲ/

RUMENCE → TR

Rumence "-ezi" kelimesi Türkçe'de en anlamına gelir.

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Tanım

•used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of some -a (first conjugation) verbs. E.g. lucrezi from lucra, durezi from dura, frânezi from frâna, vânezi from vâna.

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-st , -ste , -ster , am ...-sten /st/

Verb suffix for the second-person singular.

köken: From Middle High German -est, from older -es through rebracketing in inverted forms like sizzes du → sizzestu → sizzest du (“do you sit”). Further from a merger of various Old High German conjugation suffixes, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European.

lachen (“to laugh”) + -st → du lachst (“you laugh, thou laughest”)

spielen (“to play”) + -st → du spielst (“you play, thou playest”)

Fransızca-es , -is , -s , plus

forms the second-person singular present indicative form of a verb · forms the second-person singular present subjunctive form of a verb

köken: From Latin -ās.

İspanyolca-as , -es , más

suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar.

köken: From Latin -ās, the second-person singular present active indicative ending of first conjugation verbs. Cognate with Asturian, Catalan, and French -es.

İtalyanca-i

used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take "isc" · used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs · used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs

köken: There are two competing theories: # From Latin -ī, nominative plural of masculine nouns in -us. # From Latin -ōs, accusative plural of the same nouns, according to the sound change -os > -oi > -i (compare the pronoun vi).

Giacomo (“James, Jacob”) + -i → Giacomi (surname)

Giacometto (“Jim, Jake”) + -i → Giacometti (surname)

ferraro (“smith”) + -i → Ferrari (surname)

Rusça-ашь , -е́йший , -ешь , -ёшь , -ишь , наи- /nəɪ/

prefix forming superlatives from comparative adjectives (or nonstandardly from positive adjectives)

eş: архи-, гипер-, пре-, сверх-, супер-, ультра-

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najь-. Compare Ukrainian най- (naj-), Polish naj-, Serbo-Croatian naj-, Slovak naj- Slovene naj-, Czech nej-, Macedonian нај- (naj-), Bulgarian най- (naj-).

бо́льший (bólʹšij, “bigger, greater”) → наибо́льший (naibólʹšij, “the biggest, the greatest”)

лу́чший (lúčšij, “better, the best”) → наилу́чший (nailúčšij, “the best”)

хоро́ший (xoróšij, “good”) → (nonstandard) наихоро́ший (naixoróšij, “the best”)

Arapçaاَلـ

Farsçaترین

Felemenkçe-ste , -t /stə/

Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers.

acht + -ste → achtste

twintig + -ste → twintigste

Portekizce-as , -es

a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of -ar

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -as, from Latin -ās. Compare Galician and Spanish -as.

amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)

Japonca一番 , 最も /it͡ɕibã̠ɴ/

first, number one · game, round

eş: 一等, トップ, 最初, 最良, 最高

köken: From 一(いち) (ichi) + 番(ばん) (-ban).

aile: いの一番, 大一番, 開口一番, 緊褌一番, 此処一番, 大死一番, 春一番, 奮起一番, 結びの一番, 励声一番

一番美しい

一番上の引き出し

一番いい先生

Korece가장 , 제일 , 최(最)- /ka̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ/

most, -est

eş: 호주

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮 (Yale: kòcáng). Original meaning: "very, extremely". Superlative meaning ("most") from sixteenth century onward. Displaced previous superlative adverbs 안〮직 (Yale: áncìk), ᄆᆞᆺ〮 (Yale: mós).

이 사전이 가장 좋아요.

우사인 볼트는 지구상에서 가장 빠른 사람이에요.

İsveççe-ast , mest

creates superlative of an adjective, if the noun comes before the adjective, and the noun is in indefinite singular form.

köken: From Old Norse -astr, from Proto-Germanic *-ōstaz.

Lehçe-asz , -esz , -isz , -ysz , naj-, najbardziej (eril) /iʂ/

forms masculine nouns

złoty + -isz → złocisz

Fince-in , -t

Forms inanimate instrumental nouns from verbs. · Forms some diminutive nouns. · Used to form the combining form of some verbs.

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-in (instrumental suffix), probably from Proto-Uralic *-ma.

avata (“to open”) + -in → avain (“key”)

keittää (“to cook, boil”) + -in → keitin (“appliance for cooking/boiling”)

puhella (“to chat, chatter”) + -in → puhelin (“telephone”)

Çekçe-áš , -eš , -íš , nej- (eril) / aːʃ/

forms nouns referring to carriers of property

veliký + -áš → velikáš

Macarca-d , -l , -sz , leg-

your (second-person singular informal, single possession) · Second-person singular personal suffix: · Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for you to do sth”).

köken: From the *mtᴕ̈ second-person personal pronoun of the ancestor language after it was appended to the base word.

hajó (“boat”) → a hajód (“your boat”)

kocsi (“car”) → a kocsid (“your car”)

palota (“palace”) → a palotád (“your palace”)

Latince-as , -es , -is , -s /ˈaːs/

Used to form gentilic adjectives with the meaning "of/from" a country or place.

köken: By syncope, from the earlier form -ātis. If Oscan 𐌋𐌞𐌅𐌊𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (lúvkanateís, “Lucanian”, gen. sg.) has a cognate suffix -𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (-ateís), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *-ātis.

pater familiās

Titā Vendiās

Danca-est

Norveççe-est , mest

Endonezcepaling , ter- /ˈpaliŋ/

most

köken: Inherited from Malay paling.

paling cantik

Vietnamca... nhất

Slovakçanaj- /naj/

used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs, taking the form of comparative as the basis; similar to most and -est

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *naji-. From parts *na and particle *i. Approximates to prefix *nad-.

Ivan je rýchly, Milan je rýchlejší, ale Jozef je najrýchlejší!

Letonca-ākā , -ākais

Tayca...ที่สุด

Katalancamés /ˈmes/

more (used to form comparatives) · (the) most (used to form superlatives)

zıt: menys

köken: Inherited from Latin magis.

aile: a més, a més a més, de més verdes en maduren, estimar-se més, més enllà, més o menys, més val tard que no mai, si més no

més que un club

Baskça-en

Used to form the superlative form of adjectives and adverbs.

handi (“big”) + -en → handien (“biggest”)

zahar (“old”) + -en → zaharren (“oldest”)

Galce-af /av/

Used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables.

köken: From Middle Welsh -haf, from Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *-isamos. Cognate with Cornish -a.

İrlandaca-air , -aír , -ir , -ír

Etimoloji

Form of the infix -ez-; probably from a Vulgar Latin *-idiās or *-izās, conjugated forms of *-idiō, *-izō, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ίζειν (-ízein), used in Romanian conjugated forms of verbs. See -ez.

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