Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

жать

/ʐatʲ/

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "жать" kelimesi Türkçe'de basmak, orak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbasmak

Genelorak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişжа́вший

ortaçжа́вший

şimdikiжмёт

ulaçжму́щий

Tanım

•to press, to squeeze · to benchpress, to lift · to pinch, to hurt, to be tight

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabsensen, auspressen , ausquetschen , drücken , ernten , Garbe /ˈaʊ̯sˌpʁɛsn̩/

to squeeze out

çekim: geçmiş presste aus · ortaç ausgepresst · şimdiki presst aus · ulaç auspressend

eş: herausdrücken, ausdrücken, ausquetschen, auswringen, entsaften, ausbeuten

köken: aus- + pressen

aile: Auspresser, Auspressung

Fransızcaappuyer, couper l'herbe, exprimer , faucher , faucille , fauciller /a.pɥi.je/

to press, push · to rest · to support, to back

çekim: geçmiş appuyé · ortaç appuyé · şimdiki appuie · ulaç appuyant

eş: accoter, adosser, pousser, reposer

köken: Inherited from Middle French apuyer, Old French apoiier, borrowed from Medieval Latin *appodiāre, from Latin podium. Compare Spanish apoyar, Portuguese apoiar, Italian appoggiare.

aile: appuyer sur le champignon

İspanyolcaapachar , apretar, chejear, echona , falce , hoz /apaˈt͡ʃaɾ/

to crush, to mangle

çekim: geçmiş apaché · ortaç apachado · şimdiki apacha

köken: From a- + Classical Nahuatl pātzoā (“to bruise, crush, mash”) + -ar.

İtalyancaascensore , balla , covone , falce , falcetto , falciare (eril) /aʃ.ʃenˈso.re/

lift, elevator

çekim: çoğul ascensori

köken: Borrowed from Latin ascēnsor, equivalent to ascendere + -tore.

aile: ascensorista

Arapçaجَزَّ, حَصَدَ, ضَغَطَ, مِنْجَل

Farsçaداس, درو کردن, فشردن , منگال /ˈdaːs/

sickle

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾs /⁠dās⁠/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠*dāça⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dáHθra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle”). Compare Sanskrit दात्र (dātra).

داس و چکش

از باغ ملک سبزه بیگانه را درود شمشیر همچو داس شهنشاه کامکار

Azericebasmaq , oraq, oraqlamaq, sıxmaq, ораг /bɑsˈmɑχ/

to press, push · to defeat · to run over, hit

çekim: geçmiş basmış · ortaç basmış · şimdiki basır

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bas- (“to press”). Cognate with Turkish basmak (“to press, print”).

aile: ayaq basmaq, basabas, basdırılmaq, basdırmaq, basılmaz, basılmaq, basqın, basmaxanaçı, basmaxana, basma

Düyməni bas, işıq yansın.

Yuxu məni basdı.

Müstəqillikdən sonra sələmçi qruplar yağışdan sonra göbələk kimi ölkəni basıb.

Kazakçaорақ , ору

sickle

çekim: çoğul орақтар · tamlayan орақтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *or- (“to reap”). Cognate with Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Uzbek o‘roq, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar oraq, Turkish orak, etc.

aile: орақшы, орақшылық

Özbekçeoʻroq, ўроқ

Cyrillic spelling of oʻroq

çekim: çoğul ўроқлар

Tatarcaурак

sickle

köken: From Proto-Turkic *or-. Cognate to Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), etc.

aile: уракчы

Türkmenceorak

Kırgızcaбасуу , орок

to press

çekim: geçmiş баскан · ortaç баскан · ulaç басып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bas-. Compare to Turkish basmak, Kazakh басу (basu), etc.

Uygurcaئورغاق

Başkurtçaураҡ /uˈrɑq/

sickle · harvest time

çekim: çoğul ураҡтар · tamlayan ураҡтың

köken: From *orğaq (“sickle”), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“to reap”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (orγaq, “sickle”); Kazakh орақ (oraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Southern Altai оргок (orgok), Uzbek o'roq, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar oraq, Turkish orak, Khakas орғах (orğax), Northern Altai оргак (orgak), etc.

aile: ураҡ һәм сүкеш

Çuvaşçaвыр , пус , ҫурла

to reap

köken: From Proto-Turkic *or-. Cognate with Kazakh ору (oru).

Felemenkçedrukken , maaien , muurkast , oogsten , sikkel , uitknijpen /ˈdrʏkə(n)/

to press · to print · to hide (by pressing its body close to the ground)

çekim: geçmiş drukten · ortaç gedrukt · şimdiki drukt · ulaç drukkend

eş: duwen

köken: From Middle Dutch drucken, from Old Dutch *thrucken, from Proto-West Germanic *þrukkijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrukkijaną. Cognate with German drücken (“press”) and drucken (“print”).

aile: drukbaar, druk, drukker, drukkerij, drukpers, aandrukken, aaneendrukken, achteroverdrukken, achteruitdrukken, afdrukken

Portekizceceifar , cortar , foice , prensar , pressionar /sejˈfa(ʁ)/

to reap (to cut with a sickle or scythe) · to claim, take (someone's life)

çekim: geçmiş ceifei · ortaç ceifado · şimdiki ceifa

köken: From ceifa (“reaping”) + -ar.

Yunancaδρεπάνι , θερίζω (nötr)

sickle · scythe

çekim: çoğul δρεπάνια · tamlayan δρεπανιού

köken: From Ancient Greek δρεπάνιον (drepánion), the diminutive of δρέπανον (drépanon). See δρεπάνη (drepánē) for more.

Japoncaタンス, 刈り取る , 刈る , 押す , 絞り出す /ka̠ɾʲito̞ɾɯ̟/

to mow, to cut down, to reap, to harvest

çekim: geçmiş 刈り取った

köken: From 刈(か)る (karu, “to clip, to cut, to prune”) + 取(と)る (toru, “to take in crops”).

aile: 刈り取り, 刈り取り機

Korece깎다 , 누르다 , 베다 /k͈a̠k̚t͈a̠/

to cut, shave, shear, peel, mow, clip · to reduce, to discount

çekim: geçmiş 깎았다

eş: 자르다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kàsk-tá).

aile: 까끄라기, 손톱깎이

수염을 깎다

잔디를 깎다

너무 비싸요. 조금만 깎아 주세요?

İsveççeklippa , meja , pressa , skära , skörda , slå

bedrock · a rock (something strong, stable, and dependable – usually a person)

çekim: çoğul klippor · tamlayan klippas

köken: From Middle Low German klippe, related to klif (“cliff, rock”), from Old Saxon *klif, from Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą.

Segla mot klipporna där borta

en brant klippa

Han är en klippa som alltid hjälper till när det är problem

Lehçedociskać , docisnąć , kosić , przyciskać , przycisnąć , siec /dɔˈt͡ɕis.kat͡ɕ/

to press, to apply pressure physically · to press, to apply pressure on someone to do something

çekim: geçmiş dociskano · şimdiki dociska

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Proto-Slavic *do- Old Polish do- Polish do- Polish ciskać Polish dociskać From do- + ciskać.

Ukraynacaви́чавити, вича́влювати, жа́ти, коси́ти, підійма́ч, підйо́мник

Hintçeदबाना , दरांती , हँसिया /d̪ə.bɑː.nɑː/

to press, apply pressure · to squeeze · to gorge on, stuff oneself

çekim: geçmiş दबाता · şimdiki दबाता है

köken: Causative form of दबना (dabnā, “to cover”) with the suffix -आना (-ānā).

Fincekaappi , komero, leikata ruohoa, leikata sirpillä, lyhde , niittää /ˈkɑːpːi/

cabinet, closet, cupboard (a piece of furniture used for storage and closed with a door) · locker (storage compartment as part of a larger storage unit) · the closet (a state of secrecy regarding one's sexual identity or similar)

çekim: çoğul kaapit · tamlayan kaapin

köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish skāp (compare modern Swedish skåp), from Middle Low German schap.

aile: kaapisto, aamiaiskaappi, allaskaappi, alttarikaappi, apteekkarinkaappi, apteekkikaappi, arkistokaappi, asekaappi, astiakaappi, astiankuivauskaappi

Çekçekosit , sekat , síci , srp , stisknout , tisknout /ˈkosɪt/

to mow, to scythe

çekim: geçmiş kosila · ortaç kosila · şimdiki kosí

eş: žnout, žít

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kositi, from Proto-Slavic *kositi.

aile: pokosit, skosit, zkosit

Rumenceapăsa , secera , seceră , tunde, сечерэ /a.pəˈsa/

to press

çekim: geçmiş apăsat · ortaç apăsat · şimdiki apasă

köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *appēsāre < *appēnsāre, from Latin pēnsō, pēnsāre (cf. Latin appēndō, appēndere from pēndō, pēndere). Compare Old French apeser, Occitan apesar.

aile: apăsare, apăsat, apăsator, apăsătură

Macarcaarat, benyom, kaszál , megnyom , nyom , sarló /ˈɒrɒt/

to harvest, to reap

çekim: geçmiş arattak

köken: Of debated origin: * Either from Proto-Uralic *šurɜ- (“to cut, divide, distribute, share”), * or from a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *or- and Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (ora). Either way, it is considered to have the Hungarian suffix -t and to be the variant of Hungarian irt, with which it used to share its meaning.

aile: aratás, arató, bearat, learat, aki szelet vet, vihart arat, ki mint vet, úgy arat