köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (glywbʾn' /grīwbān/), from Proto-Iranian *griHwáHnah (“neck, collar”) (derived from Proto-Iranian *griHwáH), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *griHwáH (“neck, throat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂ (“neck, throat, mane, nape, estuary, mouth of an inlet”).
collar (part of garment) · collar (coloured ring round the neck of a flower, bird or mammal) · collar (financial), a collection of derivatives intended for risk management
çekim: çoğul kragar · tamlayan krages
köken: From Old Swedish kraghi, borrowed from Middle Low German krage, from Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷrogʰ-. Cognate of Norwegian Bokmål krage. More at craw.
anchor windlass, anchor capstan (machine that restrains and manipulates the anchor chain on a boat, allowing the anchor to be raised and lowered by means of chain cable)
çekim: çoğul ankkuripelit · tamlayan ankkuripelin
köken: ankkuri + peli, probably calque of Swedish ankarspel (“anchor windlass”)
collar (the part of an upper garment that fits around the neck and throat) · cape, cloak (a sleeveless, long, outer garment, protection against rain or wind)
çekim: çoğul gallérok
köken: Borrowed from German Koller (“collar”) (also Goller, Göller etc.), from Medieval Latin collārium (“the neck portion of a body armour”).