Portekizce "sem" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz, hayır, yasaktır anlamına gelir.

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Eş/Zıt

sem

/ˈsẽj̃/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "sem" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz, hayır anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-siz

Genel-sız

Genel-suz

Genel-süz

Genelhayır

Genelyasaktır

Genelyok

Tanım

•-less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.) · without (not doing or not having done something) · no (indicates lack of possibility or allowance)

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-frei , -los , frei , nee , nein , nö /fʁaɪ̯/

-free (free from, devoid of, without)

köken: From Middle High German -frī, -vrī, from Old High German *-frī, from Proto-West Germanic *-frī, more at frei. Compare Dutch -vrij, English -free, Danish -fri.

aile: atomfrei, atomwaffenfrei, drogenfrei, geschmackfrei, schädlingsfrei, spaßfrei, staubfrei, symptomfrei

Fransızcaà l'exclusion de , avec pas de , défense de , hormis , interdiction de , interdit /a l‿ɛk.skly.zjɔ̃ də/

excluding

İspanyolcades-, libre de , nada de , no , no pues , no vale

dis-; indicative of a negative

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)

İtalyancadis-, divieto di , in-, no , non , s- /ˌdis/

dis-

köken: Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.

dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)

dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)

Rusçaбез , без-, без(ъ)-, бес-, бес(ъ)-, воспреща́ется /bʲɪs/

without, aside from, except, minus, free of/from (signifying absence) · minus, less

eş: в отсутствие, при отсутствии, за вычетом

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs (<+ *h₁éǵʰs (“out”), whence also из (iz)). Cognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”). Compare typologically English without.

без воды́

бе́зо всего́

не без интере́са

Arapçaبِدُونِ , بِغَيْرِ , بِلَا , دُونَ , سَام , غَيْر ...

Farsçaبدون , بی , بیـ , سام , فاقد , ممنوع است /bi.ˈduː.ni/

sans, without

köken: From Arabic بِدُونِ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ (dūna, “without”).

Azerice-siz , -sız , xeyr , yox /jox/

antonym of var (“there is, there are, there exists, there exist”): there is no, there are no, there does not exist, there do not exist · antonym of var (“to have”): to not have

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yōk (“there is not”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰖𐰸 (yok), Turkish yok etc.

Ayağı yoxdur, qaçır; qanadı yoxdur, uçur.

Deyəcək bir sözün yoxundursa, get.

Kazakça-сіз , -сыз , жоқ

-less, de-, non-, un- (suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun)

zıt: -лі

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

сақал (saqal, “beard”) + -сіз (-sız) → сақалсыз (saqalsyz, “beardless”)

Özbekçe-siz , yoʻq

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun

zıt: -li

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Men tuzsiz ovqatlarni yaxshi ko'raman.

Tatarcaюк

there is not

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yōk (“no; there is no”). Cognate with Bashkir юҡ (yuq).

Türkmence-syz , ýok , ýook

Form of -siz after back vowels

Kırgızca-сыз , жок

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)

zıt: -луу

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Uygurcaياق /jɑq/

ياق، بۇ كىتاب ئەمەس.

Başkurtça-һеҙ , -һоҙ , -һөҙ , -һыҙ , тыйыла , юҡ

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun.

zıt: -ли

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Ул көсһөҙ .

Çuvaşça-сӗр

Felemenkçe-loos , -vrij , nee , neen , verboden , verboden te

-less, without

köken: A suffixed variant of loos, from Middle Dutch -loos, from Old Dutch -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

Yunancaα-, αν-, άνευ , απαγορεύεται , δίχως , λιπο-

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Japonca-ない , -無し , ...なしで , ...無し , いいえ , いえ /iːe̞/

yes (in response to negative questions), disagree · Response to words of gratitude.

eş: ううん

zıt: はい, うん

köken: /ina/ → /ija/ → /ije/ → /iːe/ First cited to the late 1600s. Shift from いや (iya), from even earlier 否 (ina). While いや (iya) was broadly used in the Muromachi period, in the Edo period, いや (iya) shifted to use mainly in informal or more intimate contexts, while いいえ (īe) was used in more formal or polite contexts. いや (iya) is still in use, including broader senses not included for いいえ (īe).

「東京出身ですか。」「いいえ、大阪出身です。」

今日は雨だから、ピクニックには行けませんね？いいえ、雨ガッパを着れば行けます。

「ありがとうございます。」「いいえ、どういたしまして。」

Korece...없으면 , ...없이 , 아뇨 , 아니 , 아니요 /a̠ɲo/

contraction of 아니요 (aniyo, “no”)

İsveççe-fri , -lös , förbjuden , förbjudet , förbjudet att , fri

-free, -less (free from; without)

köken: From fri (“free”).

Lehçebez , bez-, beze , nie , Sem , wolny (eril) /ˈbɛs/

elder (bush of genus Sambucus) · lilac (bush of genus Syringa)

çekim: çoğul bzy · tamlayan bzu

eş: biez, sterydziarz

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.? Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ Old Polish bez Polish bez Inherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).

aile: bez czarny, bez koralowy, bzówka

pachnieć bzem

Ukraynacaбез , без-, ні /bɛz/

without (not having)

köken: From Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Hintçe-हीन , ...के बिना , जी नहीं , नहीं , निर्-, निस्- /ɦiːn/

-less

köken: See हीन (hīn, “lesser”).

Fince-ton , -tön , -vapaa , ei , ilman , ilman (jotakin)

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.

zıt: -llinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)