dis-
/ˌdis/
İTALYANCA → TR
İtalyanca "dis-" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz, de- anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-siz
Genel-sız
Genel-suz
Genel-süz
Genelde-
Tanım
•dis-
Diğer Dillerde
-less
zıt: -haft, -haltig, -ig, -voll
köken: From Middle High German -lōs, from Old High German -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *-laus. Related to lose (“loose”). Cognate with English -less and Dutch -loos.
Fransızcadé-, sans ... /de/
used to make antonyms (similarly to English prefixes un-, dis-) · reversal, removal (examples: défaire, découvrir, dégeler) · causation, setting in motion (examples: déclencher, démarrer, décoller)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Middle French des- Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *déh₁ Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Latin dē-lbor. French dé- * Partially inherited from Middle French des-, from Old French des-, from a conflation of Latin dis- (“apart”) (ultimately from…
Indica descenso, dirección hacia abajo, procedencia.
köken: Inherited from Latin dē-.
Rusçaбез(ъ)-, бес(ъ)-, де-
при добавлении к именам существительным образует имена существительные со значением действия, обратного, противоположного или неправильного по отношению к тому, что названо мотивирующим именем существительным
eş: дез-, раз-
Arapçaبِلَا, غَيْر ...
-less (sometimes also translated as un-, in-; see example below)
köken: From بی (“without”), earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apě), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.
بیـ + گناه (gonâh, “sin”) → بیگناه (bê-gonâh, “innocent”, literally “sinless”)
Azerice-siz
Kırgızca-сыз
Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)
zıt: -луу
köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.
Çuvaşça-сӗр
-less, without
köken: A suffixed variant of loos, from Middle Dutch -loos, from Old Dutch -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.
a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.
α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)
ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)
αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)
Japonca-ない, -無し, 低-, 無-, 脱-, 逆-
Added on a noun to yield an adjective denoting a lack of. Compare English -less.
köken: From Old Swedish løs, from Old Norse lauss (Norwegian Bokmål -løs, Danish -løs, Icelandic laus), from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.
tyngd + -lös → tyngdlös
ljud + -lös → ljudlös
dis-, un- · -less, -free
eş: a-, nie-
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Inherited from Old Polish bez-.
bez- + sens → bezsens
bez- + nadzieja → beznadziejny
bez- + gluten → bezglutenowy
dis-, un- · adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free
köken: From Proto-Slavic *bez- from *bez.
Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.
zıt: -llinen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).
aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)
järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)
maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)
-less, -free
eş: beze-, -prostý
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Czech bez- Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.
aile: bezbolestný, bezbranný, bezcelní, bezcitný, bezduchý, bezdůvodný, bezhlavý, bezcharakterní, bezchybný, bezkonkurenční
dis-, de-
köken: Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís.
des- + face (“to do”) → desface (“to undo”)
Macarca-atlan, -etlen, -hatatlan, -hetetlen, -talan, -telen /ɒtlɒn/
-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a word to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)
fog (“tooth”) + -atlan → fogatlan (“toothless”)
tanul (“to study”) + -atlan → tanulatlan (“uneducated”)
İbraniceאל, דֵּה־ (eril) /ʔil/
god (a deity or supreme being; a supernatural, typically immortal, being with superior powers, to which personhood is attributed)
çekim: çoğul אלים
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum), Arabic إِل (ʔil), إِلَٰه (ʔilāh), Aramaic אלה (aláh).
aile: אֶלְעָד, אֶלְעָזָר, אֲרִיאֵל, גַּבְרִיאֵל, מִיכָאֵל
un-, non-, not
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- From Proto-Italic *n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *né (“not”). Akin to ne-, nē, nī.
aile: in- -is
Norveççe-løs, av-, de-
Vietnamcacây đinh không, phi /fi˧˧/
to gallop · to flee; to travel very quickly · to lance (to throw in the manner of a lance)
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 飛 (“to fly; to gallop”).
aile: phi báo, phi cảng, phi công, phi công vũ trụ, phi cơ, phi đao, phi điểu, phi đội, phi hành, phi hành đoàn
Ngựa phi.
Phi nhanh về nhà kẻo tối.
phi dao găm
Bulgarcaбез, де- /bɛs/
without (not having)
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.