бес-

RUSÇA → TR

Rusça "бес-" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siz, -sız anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-siz

Genel-sız

Tanım

•alternative form of без- (bez-) (before voiceless consonants)

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-frei , un- /fʁaɪ̯/

-free (free from, devoid of, without)

köken: From Middle High German -frī, -vrī, from Old High German *-frī, from Proto-West Germanic *-frī, more at frei. Compare Dutch -vrij, English -free, Danish -fri.

aile: atomfrei, atomwaffenfrei, drogenfrei, geschmackfrei, schädlingsfrei, spaßfrei, staubfrei, symptomfrei

Fransızcain-, non-, sans /ɛ̃/

in-; un- (indicates negation)

eş: a-, mal-, non-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in-bor. French in- Borrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *né.

İspanyolcain-, libre de, sin

not (negation)

köken: Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).

İtalyancasenza /ˈsɛn.t͡sa/

without

eş: privo di, sfornito di, privato di, sprovvisto di, con l’esclusione di, escludendo

köken: From Latin sine (“without”) conflated with absentia (“without, in the absence of”). Compare French sans.

aile: senz'altro, senza precedenti, senza sordini, senza sordino, senza tempo, senzatetto

Felemenkçe-vrij /vrɛi̯/

-free; free from, without · -proof; resistant to

Portekizcedes-, in-, livre de, sem /des/

un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb) · un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun) · misspelling of dis-

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-.

des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)

des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)

Yunancaα-

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Korece무-

İsveççe-fri , o-

-free, -less (free from; without)

köken: From fri (“free”).

Lehçebez , bez-, nie- (eril) /ˈbɛs/

elder (bush of genus Sambucus) · lilac (bush of genus Syringa)

çekim: çoğul bzy · tamlayan bzu

eş: biez, sterydziarz

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.? Proto-Slavic *bъ̏zъ Old Polish bez Polish bez Inherited from Old Polish bez (“elderberry”).

aile: bez czarny, bez koralowy, bzówka

pachnieć bzem

Fince-ton , epä-

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.

zıt: -llinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)

Çekçebez- /bɛz /

-less, -free

eş: beze-, -prostý

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Czech bez- Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez-.

aile: bezbolestný, bezbranný, bezcelní, bezcitný, bezduchý, bezdůvodný, bezhlavý, bezcharakterní, bezchybný, bezkonkurenční

Macarca-atlan , -etlen, -mentes, -talan , -telen , -tlan /ɒtlɒn/

-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a word to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)

fog (“tooth”) + -atlan → fogatlan (“toothless”)

tanul (“to study”) + -atlan → tanulatlan (“uneducated”)

Norveççe-fri

Bulgarcaне- /nɛ-/

un-, in-, a-, non-, ir-: a prefix used to derive negative senses.

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne Proto-Slavic *ne Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-) Bulgarian не- Inherited from Old Church Slavonic не- (ne-), from Proto-Slavic *ne.

Katalancain-

in-; un- (reversal of meaning or lack of an attribute)

köken: Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).

Galiçyacain-

İzlandacaó-

un-, non-, in-

köken: From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *né (“not”). In Icelandic this changed very early from ú- to ó-. Cognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν-…

aile: óendanlegur, óbundinn, óheppni, óhittni

ó- + friður (“peace”) → ófriður (“war”)

ó- + heppni (“luck”) → óheppni (“bad luck”)

ó- + þekkur (“well-behaved”) → óþekkur (“naughty”)

Ermeniceան-, դժ-, չ-, տ- /ɑn/

privative prefix, un-, -less · forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a-

eş: ապ-

köken: From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-.

ան- (an-) + արցունք (arcʻunkʻ, “tear”) → անարցունք (anarcʻunkʻ, “tearless”)

ան- (an-) + օժիտ (ōžit, “dowry”) → անօժիտ (anōžit, “without a dowry, portionless”)

ան- (an-) + համաչափ (hamačʻapʻ, “symmetrical”) → անհամաչափ (anhamačʻapʻ, “asymmetric”)

Gürcüceუ-

Esperantomal-, ne-, sen- /mal-/

denotes opposites

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Borrowed from French mal- in its secondary sense of denoting the opposite.

aile: mala, malo, male

mal- + alta (“high”) → malalta (“low”)

mal- + ami (“to love”) → malami (“to hate”)

mal- + dekstra (“right”) → maldekstra (“left”)

Faroeceó-

dsbnje-

gdao-, do-, eu-, mì-, neo-

pamemi-, emika-, emiki-

Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar

Eş anlamlılar

без-