köken: From Middle High German -frī, -vrī, from Old High German *-frī, from Proto-West Germanic *-frī, more at frei. Compare Dutch -vrij, English -free, Danish -fri.
without (not having) · without (not doing or having done)
zıt: avec
köken: Inherited from Old French sans, senz, sens, from Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense "without". Cognates include Spanish sin, Portuguese sem, Italian senza, Catalan sens, sense.
aile: aller sans dire, faire sans, sans aucun doute, sans que
köken: From Old Spanish sin, from Latin sine. Cognate with English sans, French sans, Italian senza, and Portuguese sem.
aile: barril sin fondo, organización sin fines de lucro, sin cuartel, sin cuidado, sin demora, sin duda, sin embargo, sin falta, sin igual, sin ir más lejos
-less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.) · without (not doing or not having done something) · no (indicates lack of possibility or allowance)
zıt: use gerund, com
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese sen, from Latin sine, from Proto-Indo-European *sene.
Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.
zıt: -llinen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).
köken: nélkül (“without”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix). It is an adjective formed from a postposition, so that it can be used attributively to mark the qualifier of a noun (preceding it), rather than marking the modifier of a verb (or verb derivative), like an adverbial.
köken: From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”).
köken: Apparently from လွတ် (lwat, “be free from”) + လပ် (lap, “be missing”), though the second component has been suggested to be an assimilation of ရပ် (rap, “to stand”), which is semantically more convincing; compare Chinese 獨立／独立 (dúlì, “independence”), whose second character is cognate with ရပ် (rap).