köken: From Middle High German āne (“without”), from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”). Cognate with Yiddish אָן (on), Old Saxon āno (“without”), Old Frisian ōni (“without”), Old Norse án, ón (“without”), English on, ohn (“without”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”), and possibly Ancient Greek ἄνευ (áneu, “without”).
Ich habe viele Jahre vergeudet, ohne dir zu sagen, was du mir bedeutest.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs (<+ *h₁éǵʰs (“out”), whence also из (iz)). Cognate with Lithuanian bè (“without; besides”), Latvian bez (“without”), Old Prussian bhe (“without”), Sanskrit बहिस् (bahís, “outside”), Persian بی (bi, “without”). Compare typologically English without.
-less; without (not having, containing, characteristic of, etc.) · without (not doing or not having done something) · no (indicates lack of possibility or allowance)
zıt: use gerund, com
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese sen, from Latin sine, from Proto-Indo-European *sene.