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-loos

FELEMENKÇE → TR

Felemenkçe "-loos" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siz, -sız, -suz, -süz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-siz

Genel-sız

Genel-suz

Genel-süz

Tanım

•-less, without

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-los /loːs/

-less

zıt: -haft, -haltig, -ig, -voll

köken: From Middle High German -lōs, from Old High German -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *-laus. Related to lose (“loose”). Cognate with English -less and Dutch -loos.

Fransızcasans ...

İspanyolcades-, sin

dis-; indicative of a negative

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish des-, from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. Doublet of dis-, which was borrowed.

des- + colgar (“to hang up (a phone)”) → descolgar (“to pick up (a phone)”)

İtalyancadis-, in-, s-, senza /ˌdis/

dis-

köken: Inherited from Latin dis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís. See also s-.

dis- + fare (“do”) → disfare (“undo”)

dis- + organizzare (“organize”) → disorganizzare (“disorganize”)

Rusçaбез(ъ)-, бес(ъ)-

Arapçaبِلَا , غَيْر ...

Farsçaبیـ

-less (sometimes also translated as un-, in-; see example below)

köken: From بی (“without”), earlier ابی (abê), from Middle Persian [script needed] (apě), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Compare Old Armenian ապա- (apa-), an Iranian borrowing.

بیـ + گناه (gonâh, “sin”) → بیگناه (bê-gonâh, “innocent”, literally “sinless”)

Azerice-siz

Kırgızca-сыз

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun; roughly equivalent to English -less (or sometimes de-, non-, un-)

zıt: -луу

köken: From Proto-Turkic *-siŕ.

Çuvaşça-сӗр

Portekizcedes-, sem /des/

un-; de-; dis- (forms verbs indicating the reversal of the prefixed verb) · un- (forms nouns indicating the lack or opposite of the prefixed noun) · misspelling of dis-

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese des-, from Latin dis-.

des- + ligar (“to turn on”) → desligar (“to turn off”)

des- + amor (“love”) → desamor (“disdain”)

Yunancaα-, αν-, λιπο-

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

Japonca-ない , -無し , 低-, 無-

İsveççe-lös /ˌløːs/

Added on a noun to yield an adjective denoting a lack of. Compare English -less.

köken: From Old Swedish løs, from Old Norse lauss (Norwegian Bokmål -løs, Danish -løs, Icelandic laus), from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

tyngd + -lös → tyngdlös

ljud + -lös → ljudlös

Lehçebez- /bɛz/

dis-, un- · -less, -free

eş: a-, nie-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Inherited from Old Polish bez-.

bez- + sens → bezsens

bez- + nadzieja → beznadziejny

bez- + gluten → bezglutenowy

Ukraynacaбез- /bɛz /

dis-, un- · adjective-forming prefix denoting deprivation of a feature: -less, -free

köken: From Proto-Slavic *bez- from *bez.

Hintçe-हीन /ɦiːn/

-less

köken: See हीन (hīn, “lesser”).

Fince-ton , -tön

Indicates lack of something; -less, un-, in-, non-, -free.

zıt: -llinen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin (compare Estonian -tu), from Proto-Uralic *-ktama (compare Northern Sami -heapme and Moksha -фтома (-ftoma), Erzya -(в)томо (-(v)tomo), Udmurt -тэм (-tem)).

aika (“time”) + -ton → ajaton (“timeless”)

järki (“sense”) + -ton → järjetön (“senseless”)

maku (“taste”) + -ton → mauton (“tasteless”)

Çekçebez- /bɛz /

-less, -free

eş: beze-, -prostý

aile: bezbolestný, bezbranný, bezcelní, bezcitný, bezduchý, bezdůvodný, bezhlavý, bezcharakterní, bezchybný, bezkonkurenční

Rumencefără /ˈfə.rə/

without · free

köken: Inherited from Latin forās. Compare Aromanian fãrã.

aile: fără să, și fără să

Pleacă fără mine.

lapte fără grăsime.

Macarca-atlan , -etlen , -hatatlan , -hetetlen , -talan , -telen /ɒtlɒn/

-less, un-, dis- (a privative suffix added to a word to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)

fog (“tooth”) + -atlan → fogatlan (“toothless”)

tanul (“to study”) + -atlan → tanulatlan (“uneducated”)

İbraniceאל (eril) /ʔil/

god (a deity or supreme being; a supernatural, typically immortal, being with superior powers, to which personhood is attributed)

çekim: çoğul אלים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔil-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒀭 (ilum), Arabic إِل (ʔil), إِلَٰه (ʔilāh), Aramaic אלה (aláh).

aile: אֶלְעָד, אֶלְעָזָר, אֲרִיאֵל, גַּבְרִיאֵל, מִיכָאֵל

Latincein-, ne-, se-, sine /ɪn/

un-, non-, not

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in- From Proto-Italic *n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”), zero-grade form of the negative particle *né (“not”). Akin to ne-, nē, nī.

aile: in- -is

Danca-løs

-less

köken: From løs.

Norveççe-løs

Endonezcenir- /nir/

a-, an-, non-, -less

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निर् (nir), the alternative form of निस् (nis, “out, forth, away”, adverb). Probably coined by Komisi Istilah (compare awa- which is also coined by Komisi Istilah).

nirguna

nirkabel

nirtunai

Vietnamcacây đinh không

Bulgarcaбез /bɛs/

without (not having)

köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic безъ (bezŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bez, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeǵʰs.

Etimoloji

A suffixed variant of loos, from Middle Dutch -loos, from Old Dutch -lōs, from Proto-West Germanic *laus, from Proto-Germanic *lausaz.

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