köken: From Persian گلگون (gol-gun, “rosy, pink”). Compare Kyrgyz күлгүн (külgün), Turkmen gülgün, Ottoman Turkish گلگون (gülgün), Turkish gülgûn, etc.
segol (a Hebrew niqqud diacritical mark (ִ◌ֶ) in the form of three dots arranged as an upside-down triangle, pronounced in Modern Hebrew as /e/)
çekim: çoğul סֶגוֹלִים
köken: Borrowed from Aramaic סְגוֹלָא / ܣܓܘܿܠܵܐ (sḡōlā, “cluster”), due to its graphic shape thought to resemble grapes. Accordingly, in the earliest Hebrew-language Masoretic treatises with shva on the samekh. Doublet of אֶשְׁכּוֹל (eshkól).
From Old Galician-Portuguese roxo (“dark red”), from Latin russeus (“dark red”), from russus (“red”). Cognate with Galician roxo (“reddish-brown”), Spanish rojo (“red”), Catalan ros (“blond”), Occitan ros (“russet”), French roux (“russet”), Italian rosso (“red”), Sicilian russu ~ ruxu and Romanian roșu (“red”).