to take off (to remove something that is attached to something or on top of it) · to shave off (a beard, especially a full beard or moustache) · to amputate (a limb)
çekim: geçmiş nahm ab · ortaç abgenommen · şimdiki nimmt ab · ulaç abnehmend
köken: From Middle High German abenemen, from Old High German abaneman, from Proto-Germanic *abanemaną. Equivalent to ab- + nehmen. Cognate with Dutch afnemen.
down, downwards, downstairs · lower, below, lower down · less than, shorter than
çekim: karşılaştırma daha aşağı · üstünlük ən aşağı
köken: From aşağa, the dative form of *aşaq, as in Karakhanid اَشَقْ (aşaq, “bottom of a mountain”), ultimately from the same etymon as aşmaq: Proto-Turkic *āš- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”) + -aq. etymology notes Possibly formed as an adjective from aşağa (“downwards”) with the sense "lower, the lower one; low" analogically to yuxarı (“upwards; upper; high”) and later reinterpreted as…
köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوردک (ʾwrdk /ördäk/), from Karakhanid اُرْدَكْ (ördek), from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Cognate with Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Southern Altai ӧртӧк (örtök), Kumyk оьрдек (ördek), Khakas ӧртек (örtek), Uzbek oʻrdak, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Gagauz ördek, Azerbaijani ördək, Turkish ördek, etc. See also the Etymology section at өйрәк.
köken: From a regional (Kazakh, Karakalpak, Bashkir) innovative form *üyrek, from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Immediately cognate with Kazakh, Karakalpak үйрек (üirek). Compare also Old Uyghur [script needed] (ödirek, “duck”). For more Turkic cognates, see the Etymology section at үрҙәк.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkel (“drake”), equivalent to кӑвак (kăvak, “blue, grey”) + -ал (-al). Yegorov also suggested it may be from an onomatopoeia ква-ква (kva-kva), however this is considered incorrect by Eren and Fedotov. Cognate with Turkish gövel (“green headed (of ducks)”) and Bashkir күгәл (kügəl, “drake”).