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esquiver

/ɛs.ki.ve/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "esquiver" kelimesi Türkçe'de eğilmek, kaçmak, ördek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

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Genelördek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişesquivé

ortaçesquivé

şimdikiesquive

ulaçesquivant

Tanım

•to dodge (a blow), duck · to evade, elude · to sidestep, to strafe

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAnt , Ante , Antn , ausweichen , ducken , Ente /ˈaʊ̯sˌvaɪ̯çn̩/

to dodge, to avoid (hitting), to (just) miss, to swerve around · to avoid, to keep away from, to give a wide berth to · to switch, to change

çekim: geçmiş wich aus · ortaç ausgewichen · şimdiki weicht aus · ulaç ausweichend

köken: aus- + weichen.

aile: Ausweicherin, Ausweicher, Ausweichung, unausweichlich

Ich wich dem Schlag aus.

İspanyolcaánade , capear , carraco , corco , corío , eludir (eril/dişil) /ˈanade/

duck

çekim: çoğul ánades

eş: pato, parro, curro, corco, corío

köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin anatem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).

aile: anadear

İtalyancaanatra , dare buca , eludere , evitare , olona , rifuggire (dişil) /ˈa.na.tra/

duck (the bird or its meat)

çekim: çoğul anatre

köken: From Vulgar Latin *anatria, from Latin anatem, from Proto-Italic *anats, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t- (“duck”).

aile: anatra dal becco rosso, anatra mandarina, anatra selvatica, anatra zoppa, anatraia, anatrare, anatrella, anatricoltore, anatricoltura, anatroccolo

Rusçaдво́йка , избега́ть , избежа́ть , ка́чка , паруси́на , пригиба́ть

Arapçaبط , بَطّ , بطة , بَطَّة (eril)

duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae); ducks

çekim: tamlayan بَطٍّ

köken: A wanderwort. See Old Armenian բադ (bad, “duck”).

وَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَبُطَّ الْمُحْرِمُ خُرَاجَهُ وَيَفْقَأَ دُمَّلَهُ وَيَقْطَعَ عِرْقَهُ إِذَا ٱحْتَاجَ إِلَى ذٰلِكَ

Farsçaاردک , بت , بط , مرغابی /ʔur.ˈdak/

duck (bird)

köken: Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Azerbaijani ördək, Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Tatar ürdäk, Turkish ördek. Early attestations are from the 1500s.

Azericeboyun qaçırmaq , ördək , yayınmaq /boˈjun ɡɑt͡ʃɯrˈmɑx/

to avoid doing something; to stay away from something; to shirk, shun or to slack off

çekim: geçmiş boyun qaçırmış · ortaç boyun qaçırmış · şimdiki boyun qaçırır

Kazakçaүйрек

duck

çekim: çoğul үйректер · tamlayan үйректің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

Özbekçeoʻrdak

duck

çekim: çoğul oʻrdaklar · tamlayan oʻrdakning

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

Tatarcaүрдәк

Türkmenceördek /øːɾˈdek/

duck

çekim: çoğul ördekler · tamlayan ördegiň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”).

Kırgızcaөрдөк /ørˈdøc/

duck

çekim: çoğul өрдөктөр · tamlayan өрдөктүн

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Cognates with Azerbaijani ördək, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Kazakh үйрек (üirek), Tatar үрдәк (ürdäk), Turkish ördek, Uzbek oʻrdak etc.

Uygurcaئۆردەك

duck

çekim: çoğul ئۆردەكلەر

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اوردک (ʾwrdk /⁠ördäk⁠/), from Karakhanid اُرْدَكْ (ördek), from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Cognate with Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Southern Altai ӧртӧк (örtök), Kumyk оьрдек (ördek), Khakas ӧртек (örtek), Uzbek oʻrdak, Bashkir үрҙәк (ürźək), Gagauz ördek, Azerbaijani ördək, Turkish ördek, etc. See also the Etymology section at өйрәк.

Başkurtçaөйрәк , үрҙәк /ʏ̞jˈræk/

duck

çekim: çoğul өйрәктәр · tamlayan өйрәктең

köken: From a regional (Kazakh, Karakalpak, Bashkir) innovative form *üyrek, from Proto-Turkic *ȫrdek (“duck”). Immediately cognate with Kazakh, Karakalpak үйрек (üirek). Compare also Old Uyghur [script needed] (ödirek, “duck”). For more Turkic cognates, see the Etymology section at үрҙәк.

aile: өйрәкморон

Çuvaşçaкӑвакал

duck

çekim: çoğul кӑвакалсем

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫkel (“drake”), equivalent to кӑвак (kăvak, “blue, grey”) + -ал (-al). Yegorov also suggested it may be from an onomatopoeia ква-ква (kva-kva), however this is considered incorrect by Eren and Fedotov. Cognate with Turkish gövel (“green headed (of ducks)”) and Bashkir күгәл (kügəl, “drake”).

Felemenkçeduiken , eend , ontduiken , ontlopen , ontspringen , ontwijken /ˈdœy̯kə(n)/

to dive

çekim: geçmiş doken · ortaç gedoken · şimdiki duikt · ulaç duikend

köken: From Middle Dutch duken, from Old Dutch *dūcan, from Proto-West Germanic *dūkan, from Proto-Germanic *dūkaną. Cognate with English (to) duck.

aile: duik, duikboot, duikbril, duikeend, duiker, duikplank, duikschool, duiksport, afduiken, beduiken

Portekizceabaixar , abaixar-se , agachar , agachar-se , esquivar , evitar /a.bajˈʃa(ʁ)/

to lower; to cause to move downwards · to lower; to cause to become shorter · to lower; to reduce (the degree, intensity, strength, etc.)

çekim: geçmiş abaixei · ortaç abaixado · şimdiki abaixa

zıt: erguer, suspender, ampliar, amplificar, aumentar, engrandecer

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese abaixar, from a- + baixo (“low”) + -ar, from Late Latin bassus (“low”).

aile: abaixa-língua, abaixa-luz

Yunancaαποφεύγω , λουφάω , νήσσα , πάπια , σκύβω το κεφάλι , το κεφάλι σου στη γούρνα! /a.poˈfev.ɣo/

to avoid (keep away from) · to shun, avoid (doing something)

çekim: geçmiş απέφυγα · ortaç έχοντας αποφύγει · şimdiki αποφεύγει · ulaç αποφεύγοντας

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀποφεύγω (apopheúgō). By surface analysis, απο- (apo-) + φεύγω (févgo, “leave, depart”).

Japoncaアヒル , カモ , よける , 家鴨 , 身をかわす

あひるの学術的表記。

Çinceязы , 鴨 /鸭 , 鴨子 /鸭子

Korece오리 /ˈo̞(ː)ɾi/

duck (in general, especially domesticated)

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 올〮히 (Yale: wólhì). The dialectal evidence suggests that Old Korean had /k/ instead of /h/; compare Gyeongsang Korean 올기 (olgi) and 올개이 (olgaei).

aile: 가창오리, 검둥오리, 고방오리, 되강오리, 물오리, 미국오리, 비오리, 쇠오리, 수오리, 알락오리

İsveççeand , anka , ducka , sky , smita från , undvika /and/

a wild duck · a mallard

çekim: çoğul änder · tamlayan ands

köken: Inherited from Old Norse ǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”).

mata änderna i parken

Lehçekaczka , schylić się , wykręcać się , wykręcić się , wymigać się , wymigiwać się (dişil) /ˈkat͡ʂ.ka/

duck (bird) · duck meat · urinal (bottle)

çekim: çoğul kaczki · tamlayan kaczki

eş: reg. śl. kaczyca, reg. śl. kaczyca

köken: Inherited from Old Polish kaczka, from Proto-Slavic *kačьka, a West Slavic innovation of onomatopoeic origin (for the duck's cry, compare English quack for a similar formation) which replaced Proto-Slavic *ǫtь (“duck”) in West Slavic. Cognates include Czech kachna, kačka, and Slovak kačka, kačica.

aile: kaczka dziennikarska, puszczać kaczki, spływać jak po kaczce

Ukraynacaгру́бе полотно́, ка́чка , качур , паруси́на , порина́ти , сторони́тися (eril) /ˈkat͡ʃʊr/

male equivalent of ка́чка (káčka): male duck, drake

çekim: çoğul ка́чури · tamlayan ка́чура

Hintçeबतख , बतख़, बत्तक , बत्तख , बत्तख़ (dişil)

alternative form of बत्तख़ (battax)

çekim: çoğul बतख़ें

Finceankka , karttaa , kumartaa nopeasti , laistaa , livistää , luistaa /ˈɑŋkːɑ/

domestic duck, (informally) duck, Anas platyrhynchos f. domesticus · ellipsis of uutisankka (“canard”)

çekim: çoğul ankat · tamlayan ankan

köken: Borrowed from Swedish anka.

aile: ankkala, ankanmaksa, ankanpoika, ankanpoikanen, ankkaemo, ankkahöystö, ankkakukko, ankkalammikko, Ankkalammikko, Ankkalinna

Çekçedvojka , kachna , sehnout , sehnout se , uhnout , unikat (dişil) /ˈdvojka/

two (digit or figure) · deuce (cards)

çekim: çoğul dvojky · tamlayan dvojky

eş: chvalitebná

Rumenceeschiva , evada , evita , fofila , ghemui , ocoli

to shirk

çekim: geçmiş eschivat · ortaç eschivat · şimdiki eschivează

köken: Borrowed from French esquiver.

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle French esquiver (“to escape”), from Spanish esquivar (“to avoid, reject, elude”), itself from Old French eschiver from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhan, if not formed from esquivo.

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